Lesson 96 The dead return亡灵返乡 单元复习
First listen and then answer the question: What happens to the lanterns at the end of the festival?
A Festival for the Dead is held once a year in Japan.
This festival is a cheerful occasion, for on this day, the dead are said to return to their homes and they are welcomed by the living.
As they are expected to be hungry after their long journey, food is laid out for them.
Specially-made lanterns are hung outside each house to help the dead to find their way.
All night long, people dance and sing.
In the early morning, the food that had been laid out for the dead is thrown into a river or into the sea as it is considered unlucky for anyone living to eat it.
In towns that are near the sea, the tiny lanterns which had been hung in the streets the night before, are placed into the water when the festival is over.
Thousands of lanterns slowly drift out to sea guiding the dead on their return journey to the other world.
This is a moving spectacle, for crowds of people stand on the shore watching the lanterns drifting away until they can be seen no more.
课文理解日本中元节 更新于:2024-03-27 12:37:59
A Festival for the Dead is held once a year in Japan.
the + adj. 一类... §
- The dead 和 the living 均为“定冠词+形容词”结构,表示某类人。
- the old 老人/老的事物
- the new 新人/新的事物
- the sick 病人
- the disabled 残疾人
This festival is a cheerful occasion, for on this day, the dead are said to return to their homes and they are welcomed by the living.
be welcomed by (被by ...)受欢迎
- They are welcomed by the living. 它们被活着的人欢迎
- Without doubt, tea is welcomed all over the world.毫无疑问,茶受到世界各地的欢迎。
As they are expected to be hungry after their long journey, food is laid out for them.
lay out 摆放,展示,摆设,摊开
- Don’t lay out your clothes on the bed.Put them away. put away 收起,放好
lay | laid | laid | laying |
---|---|---|---|
安放,放置、下(蛋),产(卵)、躺;平放、制定,拟订、安排,决定 |
All night long, people dance and sing.
all night long 整夜(long 为副词,表示“整个,在整段期间中”,常与 all 连用)
- It snowed all day long. 整天
- She stayed with her grandfather all summer long. 整个夏天
Specially-made lanterns are hung outside each house to help the dead to find their way.
Specially-made 特制的(新三L1重点讲解:adv. + done = adj. 构词法)
* In the early morning, the food that had been laid out for the dead is thrown into a river or into the sea as it is considered unlucky for anyone living to eat it.
the food | that had been laid out for the dead | is thrown into a river or into the sea | as it is considered unlucky for anyone living to eat it. |
主语(先行词) | 定语从句(that = 食物) | 一般现在时被动 | 原因状语从句 |
In towns that are near the sea, the tiny lanterns which had been hung in the streets the night before, are placed into the water when the festival is over.
In towns | that are near the sea, | the tiny lanterns | which had been hung in the streets the night before, | are placed into the water | when the festival is over. |
先行词 | 定语从句 | 主语(先行词) | 定语从句 | 谓语 + 宾语 | 时间状语从句 |
Thousands of lanterns slowly drift out to sea guiding the dead on their return journey to the other world.
return journey 返程:指从某地返回原始出发地的旅行或行程。
- After a week of vacation, we started our return journey back home.度过了一个星期的假期后,我们开始了回家的返程。
the other world 另一个世界(即阴间) | She believes that she will meet her dead parents in the other world. |
---|---|
the next world = the world to come 来世 | The reaper is already here to take me to the next world. 死神已经准备好了要把我带去另一个世界了。 |
This is a moving spectacle, for crowds of people stand on the shore watching the lanterns drifting away until they can be seen no more.
crowds of people 指聚集在一起的大量人群。
- The streets were filled with crowds of people during the festival.节日期间,街上挤满了人群。
moving adj. 动人的,感人的
- a moving spectacle 一个感人的场面
语法知识扩展:句法图谱 更新于:2024-03-30 03:49:53
按照结构划分 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
简单句 * | 核心 | 构成 | 主谓 、主谓宾 、主谓双宾、主谓宾补 、主系表 | |
变化 | 谓语动词 * | 时态、情态、语态(被动) | ||
主宾表语 | doing 、to do | |||
扩展 | 词性 | 限定词 、 形容词\副词 * 、 介词短语 * | ||
成分 | 同位语、插入语 | L4 、 L43 | ||
非谓语动词 * | 作定语、做状语 | |||
并列句 | Lesson 25 Do the English speak English? | |||
复合句 (主句+从句) | 名词性从句 (写法基本相同) | 宾语从句 * | 动词后的宾语从句、介词后的宾语从句、形容词后的宾语从句 | |
表语从句 | Lesson 29 Taxi! | |||
主语从句 * | L43、L51、L58 | |||
同位语从句 | Lesson 46 Expensive and uncomfortable | |||
定语从句 | 限定性 | L28 | ||
非限定性 | L36、L74 | |||
状语从句 | 时间状语从句 * | when ; while ; since ; as ; before ; till ; until ; as soon as … | ||
地点状语从句 | where ; wherever | |||
条件状语从句 * | if ; unless (= if not 除非) | L16 | ||
目的状语从句 | so that … ; in order that | L59 | ||
原因状语从句 * | beacause ; since ; as ; for … | |||
结果状语从句 * | so/such … that … ; so that …(所以) | L30、L35 | ||
方式状语从句 | like ; as ; as if… | L63 | ||
比较状语从句 | than ; as | L36、L80 | ||
让步状语从句 * | though ; although ; even though ; even if … | L38 |
按照用途划分 | ||
---|---|---|
常用用途句式 | 陈述句 | Lesson 1 A Private Conversation |
疑问句 | 一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句 | |
祈使句 | Lesson 66 Sweet as honey! | |
感叹句 | Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch? | |
特殊用途句式 | 倒装句 | 全部倒装、部分装装* |
强调句 | Lesson 58 A blessing in disguise? | |
虚拟句 | If 条件状语从句的虚拟 L40 / L64 / L88 | |
宾语从句的虚拟 L64 | ||
情态动词的虚拟 L41 / L65 / L89 |
单词句型总结 更新于:2024-03-27 12:39:10
英语的基础 语汇 + 语法
单词 → | 词组/短语 → | 简单句 → | 并列句 |
---|---|---|---|
复合句 | |||
名词、动词、形容词... | 介词短语、习语、固定搭配 | 时态、语态、情态、否定 | 和、或、定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句 |
英语的应用 听、说、读、写、译
听 | 说 | 读 | 写 | 译 |
---|---|---|---|---|
精听课文录音(读准每个单词,学习连读、弱读) | 通过单词组词、造句 | 熟读课文 | 默写课文 | 看着中文复述类似的英文 (先写一件事的简单句,再通过连接词组成复合句) |
一个成功的人,不是从不失败,而是从不放弃!
扩展知识不规则变化的动词 更新于:2024-07-30 08:58:28
原型 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 现在分词 |
---|---|---|---|
go | went | gone | |
have | had | had | having |
do | did | done | |
be | was/were | been | |
sit | sat | sat | sitting |
get | got | got/gotten | getting |
pay | paid | paid | |
bear | bore | borne | |
say | said | said | |
think | thought | thought | |
ring | rang | rung | |
sing | sang | sung | |
drink | drank | drunk | |
swim | swam | swum | |
begin | began | begun | |
come | came | come | coming |
send | sent | sent | |
lend | lent | lent | |
spend | spent | spent | |
spoil | spoiled | spoiled | |
spoilt | spoilt | ||
catch | caught | caught | |
teach | taught | taught | |
think | thought | thought | |
seek | sought | sought | |
fight | fought | fought | |
buy | bought | bought | |
bring | brought | brought | |
read | read | read | |
understand | understood | understood | |
make | made | made | making |
write | wrote | written | writing |
find | found | found | |
visit | visited | visited | |
ring | rang | rung | |
stand | stood | stood | |
sing | sang | sung | |
give | gave | given | giving |
eat | ate | eaten | |
drink | drank | drunk | |
put | put | put | putting |
tell | told | told | |
know | knew | known | |
try | tried | tried | trying |
steal | stole | stolen | |
take | took | taken | taking |
keep | kept | kept | |
win | won | won | winning |
grow | grew | grown | |
build | built | built | |
meet | met | met | |
set | set | set | setting |
leave | left | left | leaving |
learn | learned | learned | |
learnt | learnt | ||
drive | drove | driven | driving |
speak | spoke | spoken | |
feel | felt | felt | |
let | let | let | letting |
sell | sold | sold | |
hear | heard | heard | |
dream | dreamed | dreamed | |
dreamt | dreamt | ||
travel | traveled | traveled | traveling |
travelled | travelled | travelling | |
throw | threw | thrown | |
cost | cost | cost | |
lose | lost | lost | losing |
smell | smelled | smelled | |
smelt | smelt | ||
creep | crept | crept | |
sleep | slept | slept | |
wake | woke | woke | |
leap | leaped | leaped | |
leapt | leapt | ||
wind | wound | wound | |
fly | flew | flown | |
cut | cut | cut | cutting |
fall | fell | fallen | |
run | run | run | running |
become | became | become | |
choose | chose | chosen | |
wrap | wrapped | wrapped | wrapping |
swim | swam | swum | swimming |
regret | regretted | regretted | regretting |
drop | dropped | dropped | dropping |
wear | wore | worn | |
rise | rose | risen | rising |
occur | occurred | occurred | occurring |
admit | admitted | admitted | admitting |
hide | hid | hidden | hiding |
shake | shook | shaken | shaking |
nod | nodded | nodded | nodding |
blow | blew | blown | |
sweep | swept | swept | |
forget | forgot | forgotten | forgetting |
prefer | preferred | preferred | preferring |
forbid | forbade | forbidden | forbidding |
lead | led | led | |
dig | dug | dug | digging |
speed | sped | sped | |
seek | sought | sought | |
grab | grabbed | grabbed | grabbing |
fight | fought | fought | |
come | came | come | coming |
rebuild | rebuilt | rebuilt | |
lay | laid | laid | laying |
截止到《新二》笔记完成,笔记统计出的单词量约 2800 个左右 *,通过单词的变形(如 cook → cooker;kill → killer 等)测试软件可测出 4000+ 单词量~(你做到了吗?)