新概念英语第二册

Lesson 28 No parking禁止停车 定语从句 Be able to

First listen and then answer the question: What is Jasper White's problem?

Jasper White is one of those rare people who believes in ancient myths.

贾斯珀·怀特是少有的相信古代神话的人之一。

He has just bought a new house in the city, but ever since he moved in, he has had trouble with cars and their owners.

他刚在城里买下一所新房子，但自从搬进去后，就和汽车及车主们发生了磨擦。

When he returns home at night, he always finds that someone has parked a car outside his gate.

当他夜里回到家时，总是发现有人把车停在他家大门外。

Because of this, he has not been able to get his own car into his garage even once.

为此，他甚至一次也没能把自己的车开进车库。

Jasper has put up 'No Parking' signs outside his gate, but these have not had any effect.

贾斯珀曾把几块“禁止停车”的牌子挂在大门外边，但没有任何效果。

Now he has put an ugly stone head over the gate. It is one of the ugliest faces I have ever seen.

现在他把一个丑陋的石雕头像放在了大门上边，这是我见过的最丑陋的头像之一。

I asked him what it was and he told me that it was Medusa, the Gorgon.

我问他那是什么？他告诉我那是蛇发女怪美杜莎。

Jasper hopes that she will turn cars and their owners to stone.

贾斯珀希望她把汽车和车主们都变成石头。

But none of them has been turned to stone yet!

但到目前为止还没有一个变成石头呢！
Lesson 29 Taxi!
7个相关单词

与课文关联的单词

rare

/reə(r)/adj. 罕见的

ancient

/ˈeɪnʃənt/adj. 古代的，古老的

myth

/mɪθ/n. 神话故事

trouble

/ˈtrʌb(ə)l/n. 麻烦

effect *

/ɪˈfekt/n. 结果，效果

Medusa

/mɪˈdjuːzə/n. 美杜莎（古希腊神话中 3 位蛇发女怪这一）

Gorgon

/ˈɡɔːɡən/n. （古希腊神话）3 位蛇发女怪之一（凡见其貌者都会变成石头）

课文理解神话爱好者 更新于:2024-01-31 12:26:20

Jasper White is one of those rare people who believes in ancient myths. §

one of + 名词/代词 其中之一of 可以表人的所有格
  • One of your friends is waiting for you now.
    （of 后面的名词必须是复数，但与这个结构连用的动词必须是单数）
  • He is the only one of those rare people who believes in ancient myths.
    (the) only one 按单数看，定语从句中出现了 one of 作为先行词, 它后边的关系代词指代的是后面的复数名词
believe vt. 相信，认为believe in 信任，信赖（人格、力量等）；信仰
  • I believe in God. 我信仰上帝。（相信…的存在）
  • I’ve never believed in John.（相信…的价值）

He has just bought a new house in the city, but ever since he moved in, he has had trouble with cars and their owners.

have trouble doing 做…有麻烦have trouble with sb. 和某人相处有麻烦
The Cats will have trouble living in the wild. 猫在野外生活很困难。I have trouble with my roommate. 我和我的室友有矛盾。

Because of this, he has not been able to get his own car into his garage even once.

because 作连词用，后面接从句，如果要接其它词需要与介词搭配because of 由于(后面不可以跟从句，只能跟名词、代词或动词 “-ing”)
You can’t remember his name, because you aren’t really thinking.
  • He came back early because of the rain.
  • Men always remember love because of romance only. Marlboro 香烟
ever since = since 从那以后一直（ever since 的语气比 since 强，主句一般用完成时）even since 甚至一直（even 起强调）
  • I’ve been interested in flying ever since I was a boy.
  • He left the village last year and has never returned ever since.
  • Don't ever try it. Not even once.不要去尝试，即使是一次也不行。
  • The world has changed, even since 2005.世界已经变了，从2005年开始。
can 天生的或学到的能力只能用于现在时和过去时（could），而不可用于将来时。
will be + able to 将有能力去做I’ll be able to pass my driving test after I’ve had a few lessons.
is/am/are + able to 现在有能力做Tom is only 9 months old and he is already able to stand up.
was/were + able to 过去有能力做且做到了Byrd and his men were able to take a great many photographs ...
be able to 的主语一般都是人, 表示有能力去做；在现在时和过去时中，can/could与 be able to 一般可以互换，但be able to有更灵活的时态。
get sth. into 把…弄进drive the car into 把车子撞上…
get his car into his garage.I drove the car into the wall / tree.

It is one of the ugliest faces (that) I have ever seen. 关系词做宾语(人/物)可以省略

名词 + (主+谓) = 定语从句省略了关系词

of + 范围in + 地点
of all the students (of限定最高级范围)He is the tallest in the room.(in 限定最高级范围)

“I have ever seen” 做定语从句, 修饰前边的 faces

主句关系词定语从句
This is the most difficult thingthat
（如果关系词在从句中做宾语, 关系词可以省略, 所以 I 前的which 被省略）		I have ever done.
This is the most terrible newsI have ever heard.

Jasper hopes that she will turn cars and their owners to stone. 宾语从句

turn sth. to… 把前者变成后者

  • turn the prince to a frog. 王子变青蛙
  • He was turned to a frog. 他变成了一只青蛙(被动)
  • They have turned the famous beauty spot to / into an ugly place.他们把那个著名的风景区变成了一个丑陋的地方。

But none of them has been turned to stone yet! 现在完成的被动

语法知识定语从句 更新于:2024-01-13 01:47:45

定语从句 §

功能：用一个句子做定语，定义、修饰名词。

位置：根据英文的“理让弱小”原则，谁短谁放前面，定语是一个句子，短不了，必须放到被修饰名词的后面。

结构：先行词 + 关系词 + 定语从句 （即：名词 + 连接词 + 定语）

被修饰的名词连接词修饰定语
This is the jobwhichI have dreamed of the job for years.
先行词关系词定语从句

通过先行词推导关系词

简单句定语从句
  • 在定语从句中，C代替了B，所以 B = C
  • 我们可以得到：A = B ； B = C ；推导出：A = C
  • A 是先行词；C 是关系词。结论：先行词 = 关系词
This is the job. I have dreamed of the job for years.This is the job which I have dreamed of the job for years.
This is A. I have dreamed of B for years. A = B This is A + C + I have dreamed of B for years. C = B
定语从句与宾语从句不一样，宾语从句是缺什么选择什么关系词，而定语从句，只需要看先行词即可；
先行词关系词用法示例
事/物which 哪个非限制性The book, which is on the table, belongs to me.
that 那个限制性和非限制性
The car that is parked outside is mine.
人that 那个I have a friend that speaks English.
who 谁非限制性Linda, who is my best friend, is coming over for dinner.
whom 谁(可省)非限制性，在从句中作宾语。The man, whom I met at the party, is a famous actor.
人/物 某人的\某物的whose谁的限制性和非限制性The house, whose roof is red, is for sale.
地点where 哪儿非限制性I visited the school where my mother works.
时间when 什么时候I still remember the day when we first met.
原因why 为什么That's the reason why I didn't go to the party.
  • 定语从句的关系词每一个都作成分，包括 that (宾语从句中的that不做成分即可省略)。
  • whom 指人，只能在作宾语时使用。
  • 关系词在定语从句中作宾语时，可以省略(只针对人或事物)。

定语从句与关系代词

定语从句像形容词一样可以形容人、物及事件。分为限定性从句和非限定性关系从句（带逗号，如我的爸、妈、爷、奶是固定且唯一的）。

  • I have a book that/which he likes.( “book” 为先行词 “that/which” 为关系代词)

关系代词的两个功能 一是承上, 一是启下(如上句中的 “book” 作从句的宾语)

  • The boy who is standing at the door is my brother.
  • I can do anything that I can do. 我愿意做我力所能及的事情来帮助你
  • The boat whose name is...
  • I have a house whose windows are broken. 我有一个房子, 房子的窗户都破了.
限制性定语从句 对先行词起修饰和限制作用的从句，去掉它将导致句子意义不完整或发生歧义非限制性定语从句 对先行词起补充说明或附加信息的从句，即使去掉也不会影响句子的完整性和主要意义
  • The car that is parked outside is mine. 这辆停在外面的车是我的。
  • The car is mine. 这车是我的（去掉限制改变了原意）
  • Linda, who is my best friend, is coming over for dinner. 我最好的朋友琳达要来吃晚饭。
  • Linda is coming over for dinner. 琳达要来吃晚饭。（去掉非限制不改变原意。只缺少修饰）

单词句型定语从句的写法 更新于:2023-08-29 13:26:45

The book that/which/- you lent me is not interesting.

This is the hotel that/which was built last year.

The man who/that/whom/- you met yesterday is an actor.

He is the only student who/that understands English well.

The flowers which/that/- I love best are roses.

The pilot whose plane landed in a field was not hurt.

关系词在定语从句中作宾语时，可以省略。

money burns a hole in one's pocket 钱在口袋里烧个洞(存不住钱的人、花钱如流水)

共有18题需要完成

练习题

  1. It is one of the ugliest faces I have ever seen. I've never seen .（单选）
    A、an ugly one
    B、an ugliest one
    C、the ugliest one
    D、an uglier one
  2. of them has been turned to stone.（单选）
    A、No one
    B、Not one
    C、No
    D、Even one
  3. He is a rare person. You meet such people.（单选）
    A、often
    B、never
    C、seldom
    D、sometimes
  4. Not all car owners are good .（单选）
    A、guides
    B、conductors
    C、leaders
    D、drivers
  5. The signs haven't had any effect. They haven't anyone.（单选）
    A、affected
    B、effected
    C、resulted in
    D、imposed
  6. That is the horse won the race.（填空）
    which
  7. The only games I play are football and tennis.（填空）
    that
  8. This is the hotel at we are staying.（填空）
    which
  9. I have a class begins at 8:00 am.（多选）
    A、which
    B、when
    C、who
    D、that
  10. The lawyer my brother called didn't answer the phone.（多选）
    A、-
    B、who
    C、whom
    D、that
  11. My daughter asked me a question I couldn't answer.（多选）
    A、who
    B、whom
    C、that
    D、which
    E、-
  12. Leo is the student bike was stolen.（单选）
    A、whose
    B、who
    C、whom
    D、which
  13. Australia is one of the few countries people drive on the left.（单选）
    A、which
    B、where
    C、who
    D、that
  14. Sunday is the day people usually don' t go to work.（单选）
    A、which
    B、when
    C、where
    D、that
  15. Is there any particular reason you can' come?（单选）
    A、that
    B、why
    C、where
    D、which
  16. I lost the book I borrowed from the library last week.（多选）
    A、which
    B、that
    C、where
    D、-
  17. The woman I saw in the park was feeding pigeons.（多选）
    A、who
    B、whom
    C、that
    D、-
  18. I cannot remember the day we met last time.（单选）
    A、when
    B、that
    C、where
    D、who
Lesson 29 Taxi!