Lesson 63 She was not amused她并不觉得好笑 单元复习 宾语从句

First listen and then answer the question: Why did Jenny want to leave the wedding reception?

Jeremy Hampden has a large circle of friends and is very popular at parties.

杰里米·汉普登交际甚广,是各种聚会上深受大家欢迎的人。

Everybody admires him for his great sense of humour -- everybody, that is, except his six-year-old daughter, Jenny.

人人都钦佩他那绝妙的幽默感——人人,就是说,除他 6 岁的女儿珍妮之外的每一个人。

Recently, one of Jeremy's closest friends asked him to make a speech at a wedding reception.

最近,杰里米的一个最亲密的朋友请他在一个婚礼上祝词。

This is the sort of thing that Jeremy loves.

这正是杰里米喜欢做的事情。

He prepared the speech carefully and went to the wedding with Jenny.

他认真准备了讲稿,带着珍妮一道去参加了婚礼。

He had included a large number of funny stories in the speech and, of course, it was a great success.

他的祝词里面加进了大量逗人的故事,自然大获成功。

As soon as he had finished, Jenny told him she wanted to go home.

他刚一讲完,珍妮就对他说她要回家。

Jeremy was a little disappointed by this but he did as his daughter asked.

这不免使杰里米有点扫兴,但他还是按照女儿的要求做了。

On the way home, he asked Jenny if she had enjoyed the speech.

在回家的路上,他问珍妮是否喜欢他的祝词。

To his surprise, she said she hadn't.

使他吃惊的是,她说她不喜欢。

Jeremy asked her why this was so and she told him that she did not like to see so many people laughing at him!

杰里米问她为何不喜欢,她说她不愿意看到那么多的人嘲笑他!
6个相关单词

与课文关联的单词

circle

/ˈsɜːk(ə)l/n. 圈子

admire *

/ədˈmaɪə(r)/v. 赞美,钦佩

close *

/kləʊz/adj. 亲密的

wedding

/ˈwedɪŋ/n. 婚礼

reception

/rɪˈsepʃ(ə)n/n. 招待会

sort

/sɔːt/n. 种类

课文理解爸爸的小棉袄 更新于:2024-07-26 02:19:29

Jeremy Hampden has a large circle of friends and is very popular at parties.

have a large circle of friends =sb. has/have a lot of friends (有一个很大的朋友圈子, 交际很广)

  • He has a large circle of friends. 他有很多朋友

circle 的含义之一是“(具有共同利益或兴趣等的人形成的)圈子,…界”

  • Such things are never talked about in business circles.
  • Jeremy used to have a large circle of friends, but now he likes being alone.

popular adj. 受欢迎的,得人心的

  • Mary is always popular with/among children.

Everybody admires him for his great sense of humour -- everybody, that is, except his six-year-old daughter, Jenny.

admire… for 钦佩…的…

  • I really admire his capacity for work.我真钦佩他的工作能力。

,that is, 插入语 一旦插在句子当中, 是作为固定结构, 意思是“那就是说,亦即”,起解释作用

  • He is coming home next Monday, that is, April 5th. 他下周一回家,也就是4月5日。

sense of humour 幽默感

  • George has no sense of humour. 没有幽默感
  • He is a man without humour. 没有幽默感的人

Recently, one of Jeremy's closest friends asked him to make a speech at a wedding reception.

closest friends 最亲密的朋友

  • I only share my deepest secrets with my closest friends.我只会与我最亲密的朋友分享我的最深秘密。
  • I count him among my closest friends. 我把他看作我一个最亲密的朋友。

asked sb. to make sth. 请某人做某事

  • She asked the chef to make a special dessert for the party.
  • They asked their friend to make a PowerPoint presentation for the meeting.

This is the sort of thing that Jeremy loves.

the sort of, the kind of 的后面加单数

  • She's the sort of person who stands out in a crowd. 她是那种在人群中很显眼的人。
  • It was the kind of rumour that it is impossible to refute. 这是那种不可能推翻的谣言。

n. + that = 定语 or 同位语从句?

定语从句 修饰、限定名词同位语从名 解释、说明名词
that 做成分(倒着翻译)that 不做成分(顺着翻译)
It is the most interesting movie that I have ever seen.We have no idea that the boss has been back.

He prepared the speech carefully and went to the wedding with Jenny.

prepare sth. 准备做…,后面跟内容有关系

prepare for sth. 为…作准备,后面不一定跟内容有关系

I am preparing a speech. speech n. 发言)The king urged his people to prepare for war. 国王呼吁臣民百姓准备作战。

He had included a large number of funny stories in the speech and, of course, it was a great success.

It was a great success. 表示“这事做的不错,不同凡响,很成功”

included 包含(把里面内容的一部分挑出来说)contain 强调容器里的包含, 后面一定要把所有的东西都列举出来
Entertainment included a ventriloquist. 演出的包括一名口技表演者。This drink doesn't contain any alcohol.这种饮料不含任何酒精。

As soon as he had finished, Jenny told him she wanted to go home.

主谓主谓:后面是从句 §

As soon as he had finished,Jenny told himshe wanted to go home.
时间状语从句主谓主谓(宾语从句)
时间状语主句

Jeremy was a little disappointed by this but he did as his daughter asked.

a little 稍微, 有一点

be disappointed by… 因为…感到失望

  • I was disappointed by the quality of the wine. 这酒的质量令我失望。
  • She was disappointed by his lack of initiative.她对他缺乏主动性感到失望。

as + 从句 如同…那样,以…的方式(方式状语从句)

  • do as you are told 按你被告知的做
  • Do it as I told you last week.
  • This fish isn’t cooked as I like it.
  • When in Rome, do as Romans do.入乡随俗(as + 句子,“按照..方式”,引导方式状语从句)

On the way home, he asked Jenny if/whether she had enjoyed the speech.

On the way to + 地点 在去[地点]的路上:指在返回[地点]的途中,通常用于描述某人或某物正在前往[地点]的过程中。

To his surprise, she said she hadn't.

注意时态,这是结合了上下文的回答,上面问的 had enjoyed,这里的回答就是 Yes, she had. / No, she hadn't.

Jeremy asked her why this was so and she told him that she did not like to see so many people laughing at him!

why this was so(this 可以作主语, 也可以作宾语,so 只能作宾语, 只能放在动词后面)

  • I think / hope / guess / expect /  so.
  • I refuse to do so. 我拒绝这样做
Jeremy asked her why this was soandshe told himthat she did not like to see so many people laughing at him!
宾语从句并列宾语从句

see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在作某事

  • so many people 跟数字相连的前面一定要用 so
laugh vi. (大)笑laugh vi. 嘲笑(介词用 at)
  • You’re very kind to laugh when I tell a funny story.
  • Everybody laughed out loud when he said that.
  • If you go round daying things like that, everyone will laugh at you.如果你到处说那种话,所有的人都会嘲笑你的。
  • You’re very kind to laugh at my funny stories. 如果 laugh at 后跟的是物,表示“因…而发笑”

扩展知识直接引语&间接引语 更新于:2024-03-06 11:42:36

直接引语间接引语
He says, 'I am a fool!'He says (that) he is a fool. 引号去掉、改时态、转换人称和角度
'Stay to lunch,' he insisted.He insisted (that) I should stay to lunch. 祈使句需要针对情景把主语加回来
'Come with me,' he suggested.He suggested (that) I should go with him. 注意增加主语与宾语的变换

英文中的“脑筋急转变”需要转诉人家的话。我们可以换 to do 达到同样的效果

直接引语间接引语
'Open the door for me please,' she said to me.She asked me to open the door for her.
'Don' t make so much noise,' she said to the children.She asked/told them not to make so much noise.
共有8题需要完成

练习题

  1. Jenny, everyone admires him for his great sense of humour.(单选)
    A、Except for
    B、Apart
    C、Except
    D、Unless
  2. Jeremy was a little disappointed. He was disappointed.(单选)
    A、little
    B、somehow
    C、enough
    D、somewhat
  3. Everyone admires him. They him.(单选)
    A、think highly of
    B、laugh at
    C、estimate
    D、esteem
  4. Simple photographic lenses can’t sharp, undistorted images over a wide field.(单选)
    A、to form
    B、are formed
    C、forming
    D、form
  5. Of all the factors affecting agricultural yields, weather is the one the most.(单选)
    A、it influences farmers
    B、that influences farmers
    C、farmers that it influences
    D、why farmers influence it
  6. By tracking the eye of a hurricane, forecasters can determine the speed at which .(单选)
    A、is a storm moving
    B、a storm is moving
    C、is moving a storm
    D、a moving storm
  7. During the flood of 1927, the Red Cross, out of emergency headquarters in Mississppi, set up temporary shelters for the homeless.(单选)
    A、operates
    B、is operating
    C、has operated
    D、operating
  8. During an eclipse of the sun, in the shadow of the Moon.(单选)
    A、the Earth lies
    B、the Earth when lying
    C、that the Earth lies
    D、the lying Earth