Lesson 65 Jumbo versus the police小象对警察 情态动词词组 情态动词的虚拟 ought
First listen and then answer the question: Why did the police have to push Jumbo off the main street?
Last Christmas, the circus owner, Jimmy Gates, decided to take some presents to a children's hospital.
Dressed up as Father Christmas and accompanied by a 'guard of honour' of six pretty girls, he set off down the main street of the city riding a baby elephant called Jumbo.
He should have known that the police would never allow this sort of thing.
A policeman approached Jimmy and told him he ought to have gone along a side street as Jumbo was holding up the traffic.
Though Jimmy agreed to go at once, Jumbo refused to move.
Fifteen policemen had to push very hard to get him off the main street.
The police had a difficult time, but they were most amused.
"Jumbo must weigh a few tons," said a policeman afterwards,
"so it was fortunate that we didn't have to carry him. Of course, we should arrest him, but as he has a good record, we shall let him off this time."
课文理解非法占用机动车道 更新于:2024-03-07 11:26:12
Last Christmas, the circus owner, Jimmy Gates, decided to take some presents to a children's hospital.
take…to 把…送到
- Take some food to the old man.给那位老人带去些食物。
- He takes some flowers to the airport to meet them.他带了一些花去机场迎接他们。
decided to do sth. 决定做某事
- At this point I don't care what you decide to do.到这个时候,我不在乎你决定要怎么做了。
- What did Marchenko decide to do to keep safe? Marchenko 决定采取什么措施来确保安全?
*Dressed up as Father Christmas and accompanied by a 'guard of honour' of six pretty girls, he set off down the main street of the city riding a baby elephant called Jumbo.
a guard of honour 仪仗队(of six pretty girls 中的of 表示“由…组成的”)
- A group of six Chinese boys took part in the competition. 由六个中国男孩组成团队
- In a short ceremony, members of an official honor guard lowered the flag and rolled it tightly. 在一个简单仪式后,官方仪仗队成员将旗帜降下并卷紧。
dress up as… 装扮成为…(的样子) | They all dress up as doctors. 他们都打扮成医生模样。 |
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dress up 打扮 | You do not need to dress up for dinner. 你不必为了晚宴盛装打扮。 |
dressed in 穿着 | She returned to the shop the following morning dressed in a fur coat. |
be dressed in 穿着 | The lady was dressed in a blue coat and a large, funny hat. |
* He should have known that the police would never allow this sort of thing.
should do 真实表达 现在应该做,可以真的去做 | You ought to / should give up smoking.你应该戒烟(should do = ought to do) |
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should have done 虚拟表达 原本应该发生而没发生;过去本来应该做,但实际上没做 |
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needn't have done 过去不必做但是做了 § | He needn't have gone to hospital, but he went just to reassure himself. 他本不必去医院的,去了只是想让自己放心点。(英国英语意为“他做了不需要做的事”) |
ought to have done 也表示原本应该做而没做所有的情态动词 + have done 都跟过去有关 |
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A policeman approached Jimmy and told him (that) he ought to have gone along a side street as Jumbo was holding up the traffic.
hold up the traffic 阻碍交通
- If you park the car in the street, it’ll hold up the traffic.
Though Jimmy agreed to go at once, Jumbo refused to move.
agree to do sth. 同意做某事(to do为不定式 ) | You must not agree to do it. Don't weaken.你们一定不能同意做这件事。别心软。 |
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agree with sb. 同意某人(的建议等) | I agree with you.我同意你的观点 |
agree to sth. 同意某事 |
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Fifteen policemen had to push very hard to get him off the main street.
get off 从…移去/除去 (off=away from 离开什么地方)
- Please get the box off the boat. 请把箱子从船上拿下来。
The police had a difficult time, but they were most amused.
most amused = very amused 很有趣(好笑)
- Sally was amused, but I was very embarrassed!
- He was amused too, because he never expected the bicycle to be found.
- I had an amusing experience last year.
'Jumbo must weigh a few tons,' said a policeman afterwards, 'so it was fortunate that we didn't have to carry him.
afterwards =later 后来
- She finished her work, and afterwards/later she went for a walk in the park. (她完成了工作,之后/后来她去了公园散步。)
It was fortunate that… 幸运的是…
- It was fortunate that no passenger got injured.幸运的是没有乘客受伤。
- It was fortunate that he was saved by the passing boat.说来幸运,他被恰好驶过的船救起。
it | was fortunate | that we didn't have to carry him. |
形式主语 | 谓+表 | 主语从句 |
it ... that = We didn't have to carry him was fortunate. |
Of course, we should arrest him, but as he has a good record, we shall let him off this time.'
should arrest 真实表达(现在应该做,可以真的去做) | let sb. off 饶恕某人,放过…,对…从轻处理 |
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The police should arrest any repeat offenders, but sometimes the judge decides to let them off with a warning instead of a harsh punishment. |
record n. 纪录;(警察局的)记录,历史,成绩 | sb. have a good record 表现一贯很好 |
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set up a new world record | Her record as a secretary in the firm isn’t very good. |
resume n. 摘要, 概略, <美> 履历 | resume vt. 再继续, 重新开始, 重新占用, 再用, 恢复 |
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It shows how to prepare a resume, and gives tips on applying for jobs. 它说明了如何准备一份简历,并提了一些有关求职的建议。 | After the war he resumed his duties at Wellesley College. 那场战争之后,他恢复了在韦尔斯利学院的任职。 |
Must 通常只用于现在时和将来时,其他时态则用 have to 代替。 | You must stay in bed for another two days. |
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Have to 比 must 往往更强调客观的要求或外在的原因 | He had to change his plans, but he should be returning soon. |
Should “应该”,表示义务、责任或某个正确的行为 | 疑问句与否定结构则多用 should。should/ought to +have +过去分词表示过去应该做(或完成)而没有做的事。 |
Ought to 比 should 语气略强些,多用于肯定句 | He ought to have returned by now. |
请填入“应该做某事”,选择合适的真实或虚拟表达:
- He should/ought to come at 4 o' clock if the plane arrives on time.
- She should/ought to have come to see me yesterday, but she forgot.
语法知识短语动词 更新于:2024-03-07 08:51:30
let vt. 允许,让
let off | 免除 (任务或义务) | I realized that having a new baby lets you off going to boring dinner parties. 我意识到,生了个孩子你就可以不参加无聊的宴会了。 |
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宽恕,放过(犯错误或违法的人) | As he has a good record, we shall let him off this time. | |
引爆,释放(压力等) | We always let off fireworks. 我们总是会放烟花。 | |
let down | 失望或辜负 |
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放松或减弱 | She let down her hair and relaxed after a long day at work. | |
放下或降低 | He let down the ladder for the firefighters to climb up. | |
使下降 | Please let down the curtain.请把窗帘放下来。 | |
let sb. in | 允许(空气、光线、水等)进入 | If anyone knocks at the door when I am out,don' t let him in. |
使某人或某事陷入不利的境地 | His careless actions let him in for a world of trouble with his boss. (他的粗心行为使他陷入了与老板的一系列麻烦之中。) | |
与某人分享信息或允许其参与 | It depends on how full the class is and how many additional students the professor is willing to let in. 这取决于课堂有多满,以及教授愿意让多少额外的学生加入。 | |
let out | 结束;放学;放假 | After the long meeting, the chairman finally let out a sigh of relief. (长时间的会议结束后,主席终于松了口气。) |
放出去 | Who let the dog out. |
agree vi. 同意(计划、建议等),常与 to 和 with 连用 | accept vt. 接受,收受 |
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dress vt.&vt. 穿衣,打扮 | dress up 穿上盛装,精心打扮,装扮(成…) |
Tom has nearly learned how to dress himself now. | He dressed up as Father Christmas. |
原型 (Base Form) | 过去式 (Past Tense) | 过去分词 (Past Participle) | 现在分词 |
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let | let/letted | let/letted | letting |
ride | rode | ridden | riding |
come | came | come | coming |
练习题
Jimmy Father Christmas.(单选)
A、seemed asB、looked likeC、looked asD、seemedHe should have known the police wouldn't allow it .(单选)
A、and he didB、but he didn'tC、but he couldn'tD、but heto carry him?(单选)
A、Did they haveB、Had theyC、Must theyD、Have they