Lesson 34 Quick work破案“神速” 被动语态

First listen and then answer the question: How long had the police taken to find his bicycle?

Dan Robinson has been worried all week.

丹 • 鲁宾逊焦虑了整整一个星期。

Last Tuesday he received a letter from the local police. In the letter he was asked to call at the station.

上星期二他收到当地警察局的一封信，要他到警察局去一趟。

Dan wondered why he was wanted by the police, but he went to the station yesterday and now he is not worried any more.

丹奇怪警察为什么找他，但昨天还是去了，现在他不再担心了。

At the station, he was told by a smiling policeman that his bicycle had been found.

在警察局里，一位面带笑容的警察告诉他，他的自行车找到了。

Five days ago, the policeman told him, the bicycle was picked up in a small village four hundred miles away.

那位警察对他说，那辆自行车是 5 天前在 400 英里外的一个小村里发现的。

It is now being sent to his home by train.

现在正用火车给他运回家来。

Dan was most surprised when he heard the news. He was amused too, because he never expected the bicycle to be found.

丹听到这个消息后，惊奇万分，但又感到非常好笑，因为他从未指望那辆自行车还能找到。

It was stolen twenty years ago when Dan was a boy of fifteen!

这是 20 年前丹还是一个 15 岁的孩子时被人偷走的！

Lesson 33 Out of the darkness

Lesson 35 Stop thief!

2个相关单词

与课文关联的单词

station

/ˈsteɪʃ(ə)n/n. （警察）局

most

/məʊst/adv. 相当，非常

课文理解失而复得更新于:2024-11-08 09:20:03

Quick work ^工作高效 §

quick ^{adj. 动作的快}	fast ^{adv. 速度的快}	soon ^{adv. 时间快}
have a quick meal ^快餐 quick freeze ^速冻	fast cars ^快车 Fast Food ^快餐	soon after ^稍后 as soon as possible ^尽快

Dan Robinson has been worried all week.

worried ^{adj. 焦虑的，担心的}	worry ^{vt. 使担心，发愁}
She appears to be worried by/about something. ^{好像有什么事使她发愁。}	I worry about her constantly. ^{我一直在为她担心。}

Last Tuesday he received a letter from the local police.

local ^{adj. 地方性的，当地的，本地的}	native ^{n. 土著人 adj. 土生土长的}
local news ^当地新闻 local color ^{当地色彩, 地方色彩} local people ^当地人 local call ^市话	native place ^{故乡;籍贯} native language ^母语 Native Code ^原生代码 native land^本国

In the letter he was asked to call at the station.

call at (some place) ^拜访某地	Do we call at Rome?^{我们在罗马停留吗？}
call on sb. ^拜访某人	He decided to pay a call on Tommy Cummings. ^{他决定去拜访汤米·卡明斯。}
tell / expect sb. to do sth.	Tell her to come at once. Don't expect it to improve overnight.^{不要指望这事一下子就改善了。}
request / order sb. to do sth.	She requests me to stay another week.^{她要求我再待一个星期。} Williams ordered him to leave. ^{威廉斯命令他离开。}
want / allow sb. to do sth.	I want to see the dentist, please. My father was shocked.Now we are not allowed to touch it.
sb. was told ^{某人被告知；有人告诉某人}	I was told that yesterday you did something wrong. he was told that/to do ^(被动) = someone told him that… ^(主动)

Dan wondered why he was wanted by the police, but he went to the station yesterday and now he is not worried any more.

过去好奇+想知道为什么	去过了警察局后	现在不再担心了
Dan wondered why he was wanted by the police	but he went to the station yesterday	and now he is not worried any more.

wonder ^{表示“想知道”时后面往往跟疑问词引导的宾语从句}	She wondered who that man was. I wondered what had happened.
want ^{用于被动语态时可以表示“想与（某人见面、谈话等）”或“缉拿，追捕”}	Please wait a minute. I’m wanted on the phone. ^{请等一下，有我的电话。} This is the man (who is) wanted by the police.
not...any more = no more ^{不再, 再也不}	I don’t talk to you any more. ^{我不再会对你谈话了} I walked no more. ^{我不再走了}

At the station, he was told by a smiling policeman that his bicycle had been found.

he was told	that his bicycle had been found.
一般过去的被动	过去完成的被动^{（比过去先发生）}

Five days ago, the policeman told him, the bicycle was picked up in a small village four hundred miles away.

pick up ^{（偶然地、意外地）找到、获得、学会}

I’ve picked up a bad cold. ^{我(意外的)得了重感冒。}= I caught/had/have got/had got/got a bad cold.
I picked up some French while traveling in Paris. ^{在巴黎游览期间我学了几句法语。}
He picked up the book in a small library. ^{他在一个小图书馆发现了那本书。}
he picked up a long pipe which was covered with coins and opened one of the baskets.

... miles away ^{这一类结构可以直接做定语, 放在被修饰词后面。}

The school is five miles away. ^{学校在五里外}
the school three miles away ^{三英里外的学校}
I live in a house which is five miles away. = I live in a house five miles away.

It is now being sent to his home by train.^{现在进行时被动}

现在进行时被动 ^{“am/is/are + being + done”}

The clavichord is being repaired by a friend of my father’s.

Dan was most surprised when he heard the news.

Dan was surprised ^v.. ^主谓	Dan was surprised ^adj..^主系表
丹很惊讶^{(被弄的很吃惊)}	丹很惊讶^{(形容词大多来源于被动)}
The glass is broken.^{玻璃被打碎了}	The glass is broken.^{玻璃是碎的}

He was amused too, because he never expected the bicycle to be found.

He was amused.^{他被逗乐了}	He was amused.^{他觉得搞笑}

语法知识与 call 有关的短语动词更新于:2024-01-19 06:01:56

call on sb. ^{拜访，探望}	Have you called on George recently? I called on George yesterday.
call (sb.) up ^{给某人打电话（美语）}	If you want my help, just call up. She will call you up tomorrow.
call at +地点 ^{对（某个人家或地方）进行短暂访问}	He calls at every house in the street once a month. He was asked to call at the station.
call out ^大声叫喊	Some people on the bank called out to the man in the boat. He called out to me but I did not hear him.
call off ^{取消（某项活动）}	For some reason, they have called off the party/the meeting. It began to rain so we called off the match.
call in ^召集	Call in an architect or engineer to oversee the work. ^{找一名建筑师或工程师来监督这项工程。} We had to call in a plumber to unblock the drain.^{我们只得叫个管子工来疏通下水道。}

Timely snow foretells a bumper harvest. ^{瑞雪兆丰年}

共有5题需要完成

练习题

It's too late to go to the pictures. Why don't we call the whole thing ?^（填空）

off
All the police at the station are men.^（单选）

A、topical
B、local
C、native
D、neighbourly
I called you five times yesterday. Were you out?^（填空）

up
We called to him but he could not hear Us.^（填空）

out
I called the post office on my way to work.^（填空）

at

Lesson 33 Out of the darkness

Lesson 35 Stop thief!

Lesson 34 Quick work破案“神速” 被动语态

与课文关联的单词

station

most

课文理解失而复得 更新于:2024-11-08 09:20:03

Quick work 工作高效 §

Dan Robinson has been worried all week.

Last Tuesday he received a letter from the local police.

In the letter he was asked to call at the station.

Dan wondered why he was wanted by the police, but he went to the station yesterday and now he is not worried any more.

At the station, he was told by a smiling policeman that his bicycle had been found.

Five days ago, the policeman told him, the bicycle was picked up in a small village four hundred miles away.

pick up （偶然地、意外地）找到、获得、学会

... miles away 这一类结构可以直接做定语, 放在被修饰词后面。

It is now being sent to his home by train.现在进行时被动

现在进行时被动 “am/is/are + being + done”

Dan was most surprised when he heard the news.

He was amused too, because he never expected the bicycle to be found.

语法知识与 call 有关的短语动词 更新于:2024-01-19 06:01:56

练习题

It's too late to go to the pictures. Why don't we call the whole thing ?（填空）

All the police at the station are men.（单选）

I called you five times yesterday. Were you out?（填空）

We called to him but he could not hear Us.（填空）

I called the post office on my way to work.（填空）

高速播放

课文理解失而复得更新于:2024-11-08 09:20:03

Quick work ^工作高效 §

pick up ^{（偶然地、意外地）找到、获得、学会}

... miles away ^{这一类结构可以直接做定语, 放在被修饰词后面。}

It is now being sent to his home by train.^{现在进行时被动}

现在进行时被动 ^{“am/is/are + being + done”}

语法知识与 call 有关的短语动词更新于:2024-01-19 06:01:56

It's too late to go to the pictures. Why don't we call the whole thing ?^（填空）

All the police at the station are men.^（单选）

I called you five times yesterday. Were you out?^（填空）

We called to him but he could not hear Us.^（填空）

I called the post office on my way to work.^（填空）