Lesson 42 Not very musical并非很懂音乐 have 过去完成时
First listen and then answer the question: What happened when the snake charmer began to play jazz?
As we had had a long walk through one of the markets of old Delhi, we stopped at a square to have a rest.
After a time, we noticed a snake charmer with two large baskets at the other side of the square, so we went to have a look at him.
As soon as he saw us, he picked up a long pipe which was covered with coins and opened one of the baskets.
When he began to play a tune, we had our first glimpse of the snake.
It rose out of the basket and began to follow the movements of the pipe.
We were very much surprised when the snake charmer suddenly began to play jazz and modern pop songs.
The snake, however, continued to 'dance' slowly.
It obviously could not tell the difference between Indian music and jazz!
与课文关联的单词
musical
/ˈmjuːzɪk(ə)l/adj. 精通音乐的market
/ˈmɑːkɪt/n. 市场,集市snake charmer
/ˈsneɪk tʃɑːmə(r)/n. 玩蛇者(通常借音乐控制)pipe
/paɪp/n. (吹奏的)管乐器tune
/tjuːn/n. 曲调glimpse
/ɡlɪmps/n. 一瞥snake
/sneɪk/n. 蛇movement
/ˈmuːvmənt/n. 动作continue *
/kənˈtɪnjuː/v. 继续dance
/dɑːns/v. 跳舞obviously
/ˈɒbviəsli/adv. 显然difference
/ˈdɪfrəns/n. 差别Indian
/ˈɪndiən/adj. 印度的课文理解闻乐起舞 更新于:2024-02-04 05:42:58
As we had had a long walk through one of the markets of old Delhi, we stopped at a square to have a rest.
one of the markets of old Delhi of India of Asia 亚洲印度旧德里的市场之一(of所有格做连接,尽量不要超过2个of)
stop to do sth. 停下其他活动去做不定式表示的动作 | stop doing sth. 停止做某事 |
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As soon as he saw us, he picked up a long pipe which was covered with coins and opened one of the baskets.
pick up 拿起、捡起;意外地找到 |
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pick sb. up (顺路)接某人 |
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pick up a lot of English = learn a lot of English 偶然地学会 | I picked up a lot of English while I was in England. 在英国的时候, 我学到了不少英语 |
pick up the radio program | = the program on the radio 在广播上收听节目 |
pick out 挑出,选出,辩认出 |
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When he began to play a tune, we had our first glimpse of the snake.
- play a tune(tune 可数名词)
- play music(music 不可数名词)
have/get/catch a (first) glimpse of… 一瞥,一看 | This afternoon I caught/got/had a glimpse of Debbie and Dan walking together in the park. |
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take a glimpse at 瞥见 | He took a glimpse at the ‘No Parking’ signs outside Jasper’s gate and parked his car there. |
at the first sight 一见钟情 | I love you at the first sight of you. |
It rose out of the basket and began to follow the movements of the pipe.
The word rise simply means to get up or go to a higher position from a lower position.
The word raise means to elevate something to a higher level/position. 请开始学习尝试理解英英解释~
rise(rose、risen) vi. 升(位置) | raise(raised、raised) vt. 提高(位置/等级) |
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The sun rises every day. get up 、go to a higher position | You raise me up. 你鼓舞了我 elevate something to a higher level、position |
We were very much surprised when the snake charmer suddenly began to play jazz and modern pop songs.
very much surprised 不常见的修饰 一般用 very surprised 或 most surprised
The snake, however, continued to "dance" slowly.
However adv. 然而(修饰句子) | but conj.连词(连接句子) |
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放到单个句子的中间(前后逗号)、句首(后逗号)、句尾(前逗号) | 放到句与句的中间做“转折”链接 |
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It obviously could not tell the difference between Indian music and jazz!
tell vt. “辨别、分辨、识别”时常与 can,could,be able to 连用。
vt. “辨别、分辨、识别” |
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两者之间的“差别、差异” |
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语法知识have a + 名词 = 对应的动词 更新于:2024-02-04 05:56:33
have 词本意“有,拥有”:I have a book.
have 用法 | ||
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引申意义 | 助动词(无实义,用于完成时态中) | |
吃喝玩乐做 | had + done | have + done |
have a walk = walk | I had had my breakfast. | She has had my breakfast. |
have a + 修饰 + 双词性(动词与名词):have a long walk | 过去完成时 | 现在完成时 |
have a + 双词性(动词与名词) = 对应的动词 “have + 名词”代替普通动词表示“完成该动作”
have a rest = rest | have a look = look | have a swim = swim |
have a sleep = sleep | have a drink = drink | have a talk = talk |
have a try = try | have a bath = bath | have a smell = smell |
一个动词的后面会加介词(如果这个动词是不及物动词),动词能加什么样的介词,名词也可以加什么样的介词 | ||
look at → have a look at | walk across → have a walk across | succeed in doing sth. → be successful in → success in |
类似的动词有 dance,fight,ride, talk,sleep,wash等。
- I had two dances with Lucy. 可以使用two修饰动词的次数
- Jim and I have just had a long talk. 可使用形容词修饰动作
I wanted to smoke. | I wanted to have a smoke. 原型 |
I swam in the sea this morning. | I had a swim in the sea this morning. 一般过去 |
She is resting. | She is having a rest. 现在进行 |
Did you have a sleep last night? | Did you sleep well last night? 副词修饰动词 | Did you have a good sleep last night? 形容词修饰名词 |
原型 (Base Form) | 过去式 (Past Tense) | 过去分词 (Past Participle) | 现在分词(present participle) |
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rise | rose | risen | rising |
练习题
The snake probably ‘danced’ .(单选)
A、by listening to the Indian musicB、by listening to the jazzC、by looking at the snake charmerD、by following the movements of the snake charmer's pipeWe stopped at a square have a rest.(单选)
A、so toB、in orderC、in order thatD、in order toIt could not tell the difference between Indian music and jazz. It .(单选)
A、might notB、may notC、must notD、wasn't able toJulie went to the to buy a pair of shoes.(单选)
A、shoes storeB、shoe's storeC、shoe storeD、shoes' storeAs a safety precaution,all city cab drivers carry only enough money to make change for a bill.(单选)
A、ten-dollarB、ten-dollarsC、tens-dollarD、ten-dollar'sRecently,he has lost all his at cards.(单选)
A、wage and savingB、wages and savingC、wage and savingsD、wages and savingsI want .(单选)
A、a dollar worth candyB、candy a dollar's worthC、a dollar's worth of candyD、a dollar worth's candyThe surroundings a child grows up in usually an effect on his development.(单选)
A、haveB、hadC、doD、has