新概念英语第一册

Lesson 049&50 At the butcher’s在肉店 一般现在时 时态

Listen to the tape then answer this question: What does Mr. Bird like?

BUTCHER:

Do you want any meat today, Mrs. Bird?

您今天想要买点肉吗，伯德夫人？
MRS. BIRD:

Yes, please.

是的，我买一点。
BUTCHER:

Do you want beef or lamb?

您要牛肉还是羔羊肉？
MRS. BIRD:

Beef, please.

请给我牛肉。
BUTCHER:

This lamb's very good.

这羔羊很好。
MRS. BIRD:

I like lamb, but my husband doesn't.

我喜欢羔羊肉，可我丈夫不喜欢。
BUTCHER:

What about some steak?

来点牛排吗？

This is a nice piece.

这块很好。
MRS. BIRD:

Give me that piece, please.

就请给我那块吧。

And a pound of mince, too.

再来一磅肉馅。
BUTCHER:

Do you want a chicken, Mrs. Bird?

您要买只鸡吗，伯德夫人？

They're very nice.

这些鸡很好。
MRS. BIRD:

No, thank you.

不要了，谢谢。

My husband likes steak,

but he doesn't like chicken.

我丈夫喜欢牛排，但他不喜欢鸡。
BUTCHER:

To tell you the truth, Mrs. Bird,

I don't like chicken either!

说老实话，伯德夫人，我也不喜欢鸡。
Lesson 051&52 A pleasant climate
22个相关单词

与课文关联的单词

butcher

/ˈbʊtʃə(r)/n. 卖肉的

meat

/miːt/n. (食用)肉

mince

/mɪns/n. 肉馅，绞肉

beef

/biːf/n. 牛肉

steak

/steɪk/n. 牛排

lamb

/læm/n. 羔羊肉

mutton

/ˈmʌtn/n. 羊肉

husband

/ˈhʌzbənd/n. 丈夫

chicken

/ˈtʃɪkɪn/n. 鸡

tell *

/tel/v. 告诉

truth

/truːθ/n. 实情

either *

/ˈaɪðə(r)/adv. 也(用于否定句)

neither *

/ˈnaɪðə(r)/adv. 也不（用于否定句后)

tomato

/təˈmɑːtəʊ/n. 西红柿

potato

/pəˈteɪtəʊ/n. 土豆

cabbage

/ˈkæbɪdʒ/n. 卷心菜

lettuce

/ˈletɪs/n. 莴苣

pea

/piː/n. 豌豆

bean

/biːn/n. 豆角

pear

/peə(r)/n. 梨

grape

/ɡreɪp/n. 葡萄

peach

/piːtʃ/n. 桃

课文理解买肉口语 更新于:2023-12-13 05:46:34

* Do you want any meat today?

Are you + 非动词?Do you + 动词?
  • Are you busy? 你忙吗？
  • Are you a teacher? 你是老师吗？
  • Are you at home? 你在家吗？
  • Do you sleep well? 你睡得好吗？
  • Do you make the bed? 你整理床铺吗？
  • Do you have breakfast? 你吃早饭吗？
Is she/he/it + 非动词？Does she/he/it + 动词？
Is she your girlfriend? 她是你的女朋友吗？
Does he study in Beijing? 他在北京学习吗？

I like lamb. But my husband doesn’t.

Iam not + 非动词I am not busy. 我不忙。
He/She/Itisn’t+非动词He isn't tall. 他个子不高。
They/You/Wearen’t +非动词They aren't in Beijing. 他们不在北京。
They/You/I/Wedon’t + 动 词We don't usually meet. 我们不经常见面。
He/She/Itdoesn’t + 动 词He doesn't usually swim. 他不经常游泳。
She doesn't like meat. 她不喜欢肉。
结论：先看词性: 动词 or 非动词，再看人称: 三单 or 非三单
三单词：Lily, Sam, Mr. Lee, his mother, her uncle, this lady, that man, Beijing, the moon

To tell you the truth, ... 说句老实话，...

表示直率、坦白的表达方式，考试口语时，可以用这些词拖延时间...

  • Well... 嗯...
  • Yeah... 是的...
  • To be honest, ... 老实说，...
  • That is to say, ... 也就是说，...

语法知识一般现在时态 更新于:2023-12-27 01:49:29

一般现在时（Simple Present Tense）
结构主语 + is/am/are + 非动词主语 + 动词
习惯的动作或者经常的状态
(描述一个经常或持续存在的状态、动作或习惯)		I'm at home. 我在家She drinks coffee every morning.（她每天早上喝咖啡。）
真理
(陈述普遍认为是真实的事实或真理)		The sun is round. 太阳是圆的The sun rises in the east.（太阳从东方升起。）

三单(第三人称单数)

非三单主语 + 动词原形三单主语 + 动词+s/es(同名词变复数)
第一人称(I、we)、第二人称(you)、第三人称复数(they、teachers、dogs、cats...)第三人称单数（she、he、it）、特定名词（Lucy、Sam、Mr. Lee）、代词（this book、that student）
地名（Beijing）、名词所有格（my uncle）、专有名词（President Trump）、职业（the teacher）、亲属（her husband）...

识别三单(所有可以使用She、He、It代表的名词)

  • He loves his girlfriend very much.（他非常爱他的女朋友。）
  • Jim and Lily walk to school every day.（吉姆和莉莉每天步行去学校。）
  • They drink beer every night.（他们每晚喝啤酒。）
  • My dog watches TV at night.（我的狗晚上看电视。）
  • The student goes to school on foot.（这名学生步行去学校。）
  • Sam and I eat together.（山姆和我一起吃饭。）
肯定句一般疑问句否定句
They drink beer every night.Do they drink beer every night?They don't drink beer every night.
He loves his girlfriend very much.Does he love his girlfriend very much?He doesn't love his girlfriend very much.

单词句型一般现在时的否定练习 更新于:2023-12-27 01:50:30

单词中文含义音标
tomato🍅西红柿/tə'mɑːtəʊ/ /tə'meɪtoʊ/
potato🥔土豆/pə'teɪtəʊ/
cabbage🥬卷心菜/'kæbɪdʒ/
lettuce🥬莴苣；生菜/'letɪs/
pea🌱豌豆/piː/
bean🌰豆角/biːn/
pear🍐梨/peə(r)/
grape🍇葡萄/ɡreɪp/
peach🍑桃子/piːtʃ/
strawberry🍓草莓/'strɔːbəri/
watermelon🍉西瓜/'wɔːtərˌmelən/

请使用上面的单词套用下面的句型：

  • He likes ... 他喜欢⋯⋯
  • But he doesn't like... 但是他不喜欢...

也可以替换人称为She likes... , But she doesn't like...

完整缩写 §含义用于...
are notaren't不是非动词否定
is notisn't
cannotcan't不能情态动词否定
do notdon't不做实义动词否定
does notdoesn't

先看词性，再看人称

  1. He likes coffee, but I don’t.
  2. She likes tea, but he doesn’t.
  3. He is eating some bread, but she isn’t.
  4. She can type very well, but he can’t.
  5. They are working hard, but we aren’t.
  6. He is reading a magazine, but I am not.

扩展知识一千以上的数词 更新于:2023-07-17 13:50:18

一千：one thousand

数字英文表达
1423one thousand four hundred and twenty-three
5736five thousand seven hundred and thirty-six
4042four thousand and forty-two
7009seven thousand nine
5416five thousand four hundred and sixteen
3200three thousand two hundred
4833four thousand eight hundred and thirty-three
9006nine thousand and six
1832one thousand eight hundred and thirty-two

by leaps and bounds 突飞猛进：以很大的幅度或速度发展或改善。

共有13题需要完成

练习题

  1. you busy?（填空）
    Are
  2. you a teacher?（填空）
    Are
  3. you sleep well?（填空）
    Do
  4. you make the bed?（填空）
    Do
  5. you at home?（填空）
    Are
  6. you have breakfast?（填空）
    Do
  7. She up(起床) at six in the morning.（单选）
    A、get
    B、got
    C、gets
    D、getting
  8. Tomis a worker. He in a factory.His sisters in a hospital.（单选）
    A、work/ work
    B、works/work
    C、works/ works
    D、work/works
  9. How you go to school? -I go to school by bus. -But my brother school on foot.（单选）
    A、do, go to
    B、are, go to
    C、do, goes to
    D、are, goes to
  10. Lucy want to go shopping with her. But she must.（单选）
    A、don’t
    B、doesn’t
    C、aren’t
    D、isn’t
  11. The kid is so strong. He can lifts this table.（判断）
    错
  12. Time ! - Yeah. And you miss your family?（单选）
    A、fly, do
    B、flies, are
    C、flies, do
    D、fly, does
  13. The picture very nice. she want to buy it?（单选）
    A、is, Does
    B、is, Do
    C、are, Do
    D、are, Does
Lesson 051&52 A pleasant climate