新概念英语第一册

Lesson 051&52 A pleasant climate宜人的气候 时间 天气 频率副词

Listen to the tape then answer this question: Does it ever snow in Greece?

HANS:

Where do you come from?

你是哪国人？
DIMITRI:

I come from Greece.

我是希腊人。
HANS:

What's the climate like in your country?

你们国家的气候怎么样？
DIMITRI:

It's very pleasant.

气候非常宜人。
HANS:

What's the weather like in spring?

春季的天气怎么样？
DIMITRI:

It's often windy in March.

3月经常刮风。

It's always warm in April and May, but it rains sometimes.

4月和5月总是暧洋洋的，但有时下雨。
HANS:

What's it like in summer?

夏季的天气如何呢？
DIMITRI:

It's always hot in June, July and August.

6月、7月和8月的天气总是炎热的。

The sun shines every day.

每天都出太阳。
HANS:

Is it cold or warm in autumn?

秋季的天气是冷还是暖呢？
DIMITRI:

It's always warm in September and October.

9月和10月总是很暖和。

It's often cold in November and it rains sometimes.

11月常常很冷，而且有时下雨。
HANS:

Is it very cold in winter?

冬季的天气很冷吗？
DIMITRI:

It's often cold in December, January and February.

12月、1月和2月常常很冷。

It snows sometimes.

有时还下雪。
Lesson 053&54 An interesting climate
37个相关单词

与课文关联的单词

Greece

/ɡriːs/n. 希腊

climate *

/ˈklaɪmət/n. 气候

country *

/ˈkʌntri/n. 国家

pleasant *

/ˈplez(ə)nt/adj. 宜人的

weather *

/ˈweðə(r)/n. 天气

spring *

/sprɪŋ/n. 春季

windy

/ˈwɪndi/adj. 有风的

warm *

/wɔːm/adj. 温暖的

rain *

/reɪn/v. 下雨

sometimes *

/ˈsʌmtaɪmz/adv. 有时

summer *

/ˈsʌmə(r)/n. 夏天

autumn

/ˈɔːtəm/n. 秋天

winter

/ˈwɪntə(r)/n. 冬天

snow

/snəʊ/v. 下雪

January

/ˈdʒænjuəri/n. 一月

February

/ˈfebruəri/n. 二月

march

/mɑːtʃ/n. 三月

April

/ˈeɪprəl/n. 四月

may *

/may/n. 五月

June

/dʒuːn/n. 六月

July

/dʒʊˈlaɪ/n. 七月

august

/ɔːˈɡʌst/n. 八月

September

/sepˈtembə(r)/n. 九月

October

/ɒkˈtəʊbə(r)/n. 十月

November

/nəʊˈvembə(r)/n. 十一月

December

/dɪˈsembə(r)/n. 十二月

the U.S.

/ði ju:ˈes/n. 美国

Brazil

/brəˈzɪl/n. 巴西

Holland

/ˈhɒlənd/n. 荷兰

England

/ˈɪŋɡlənd/n. 英国

France

/frɑːns/n. 法国

Germany

/ˈdʒɜːməni/n. 德国

Italy

/'ɪtəlɪ/n. 意大利

Norway

/ˈnɔːweɪ/n. 挪威

Russia

/ˈrʌʃə/n. 俄罗斯

Spain

/speɪn/n. 西班牙

Sweden

/ˈswiːd(ə)n/n. 瑞典

课文理解与人聊气候 更新于:2024-10-15 03:09:13

* Where do you come from(prep. 来自于...)? 询问来自哪里§

询问来自哪里回答
Where are you from?I am from...[city/country].
Where do you come from?I come from...[city/country].
Where were you born?  出生地 I was born in [city/country].
Where is your hometown? 家乡My hometown is [city].
Which / What country are you from? I’m from China.
Where do you live? 住哪儿？I live in [city/country].
Where have you lived most of your life?I’ve lived most of my life in [city/country].
What is your nationality?I’m [nationality] / Chinese .
Where do you come from originally? 你最初来自哪里？I originally come from [city/country].

* What’s the climate like?

like prep. 像…一样

What’s sth./sb. like? (用于询问某物或某人的情况)How’s sth./ sb.? ...怎么样？(问天气使用How 可以省略like)
  • What's the climate like? 那里的气候怎么样?
  • What's the weather like? 那里的天气怎么样?
  • How's the climate? 气候怎么样？
  • How's the weather? 天气怎么样？
  • What's it like? 它怎么样(习惯、性格)？
  • What’s her boyfriend like? 她男朋友怎么样(人品、性格)？
  • What’s your boss like? 你老板怎么样(人品、性格)？
  • How's it? 它怎么样(身体、状况)?
  • How’s her boyfriend? 她男朋友怎么样(身体、状况)?
  • How’s your boss? 你老板怎么样(身体、状况)？
总结：问天气时使用 How’s sth./ sb.? 可以替换 What’s sth./sb. like? 问人时有所区别。
What's the climate like in... (国家/城市/季节/月份)How‘s the climate in... (国家/城市/季节/月份)
  • What's the climate like in Australia? (澳大利亚)
  • What's the climate like in Beijing, China? (中国北京)
  • What's the climate like in spring in Paris, France? (法国巴黎的春天)
  • What's the climate like in New York City in December? (美国纽约市的十二月)
  • What's the climate like in Tokyo, Japan during summer? (日本东京的夏天)
  • How's the climate in Australia?
  • How's the climate in Beijing, China?
  • How's the climate in Paris, France during spring?
  • How's the climate in New York City in December?
  • How's the climate in Tokyo, Japan during summer?

It's often windy in March. （注意：主语It代表天气，大的时间范围使用in）

March often windy.三月经常是风天

It’s + 天气形容词 + in + 时间/地点It + 天气动词 + in + 时间/地点
  • It's warm in April. 四月很暖和。
  • It's hot in June, July and August. 六七八月很炎热。
  • It's cool here in summer. 这里夏天很凉快。（地点在前，时间在后）
  • It's warm here in winter. 这里冬天很暖和。
  • It rains in April and May. 四月和五月会下雨。（动词变三单）
  • It's rain in April and May. rain是动词，这里不能当成形容词使用。

有无冠词的区别

不定冠词定冠词无冠词
in a February photo 这里的a只能修饰照片in the February issues 这里的the只能修饰问题 in February 在二月(不加冠词)
in a summer 在某个夏天in the summer 夏天的时候in summer 每个夏天（的季节性活动）
on a Wednesday 在某个周三on the Wednesday 本周三（或者上文中提过的）on Wednesday 在周三的时候（某一周）
in a morning 在某个早上in the morning 在（今天）早上in mornings 清晨时分（每逢早上）

动词变形容词 §

动词形容词中文翻译例句
rainrainy下雨的The sound of rain outside is soothing. (外面下雨的声音很宁静。)
snowsnowy下雪的The children built a snowman in the snowy park. (孩子们在雪地公园里堆了一个雪人。)
talktalkative健谈的，爱说话的She is so talkative that she never runs out of topics. (她非常健谈，从不话题用尽。)
sleepsleepy困倦的，困乏的After the long hike, I felt sleepy and took a nap. (长时间的徒步之后，我感到疲倦，睡了一会儿。)
swimswimming游泳的The pool is perfect for swimming laps. (这个游泳池非常适合划水。)
runrunning跑步的He enjoys running in the morning to start his day. (他喜欢早上跑步开始一天。)
laughlaughing笑的，欢笑的The comedy show had everyone laughing hysterically. (那个喜剧演出让所有人都笑得歇斯底里。)
thinkthoughtful深思熟虑的She gave a thoughtful response to the difficult question. (她对那个困难问题给出了一个深思熟虑的回答。)
eateating吃的The smell of the freshly baked cookies was irresistible, so I couldn't resist eating one. (新烤出来的饼干的香味太诱人，所以我忍不住吃了一个。)
writewritten写的The written report provided detailed information about the project. (书面报告提供了关于项目的详细信息。)

语法知识一般现在时与介词 更新于:2025-12-10 10:11:05

一般现在时的功能 §

描述经常的状态主语 + is/ am/ are + 非动词
  • It's often snowy in winter here. 这里冬天经常下雪。
  • It often snows in winter here. 这里冬天经常下雪。
描述习惯的动作主语 + 动词
  • The work is easy. 这工作很简单。
  • He works in Beijing.他在北京工作。
表达真理

主语 + is/ am/ are + 非动词

主语 + 动词

  • The sun is round.
  • The sun rises early and sets late.

介词

可翻译的介词无需翻译(介词 + 时间/地点)
  • on 在...上面
  • behind 在....后面
  • under 在...下面
  • It's cold in winter. 冬天冷。
  • in + 月、季、年：in April, in summer, in 2019
  • in + 地点（相对较大）：in Beijing, in China

时间范围

  • It's very warm in March. 三月很暖和。
  • It is often rainy in summer. 夏天经常是雨天。

优先说地点，然后说时间

  • I am going to travel in the South Pole in 2026. 我打算 2026 年去南极旅行。
  • 北京冬天很冷。It is cold in Beijing in winter.时间总是出现在句子的最前面，或者在句子的最后面。

单词句型询问国籍 更新于:2023-12-07 03:39:16

国家英文单词人称国旗
美国The United States of America /ðə juː s/American🇺🇸
巴西Brazil /brəˈzɪl/Brazilian🇧🇷
荷兰Holland /ˈhɒlənd/Dutch🇳🇱
英国England /ˈɪŋ.ɡlənd/English🇬🇧
法国France /frɑːns/French🇫🇷
德国Germany /ˈdʒɜː.mə.ni/German🇩🇪
意大利Italy /ˈɪtəli/Italian🇮🇹
挪威Norway /nɔːr.weɪ/Norwegian🇳🇴
俄罗斯Russia /ˈrʌʃ.ə/Russian🇷🇺
西班牙Spain /speɪn/Spanish🇪🇸
瑞典Sweden /swiːdən/Swedish🇸🇪
What nationality are they？
他们是哪国人？		Where do they come from？
他们来自哪个国家？		Where are they from？
他们来自哪里？
They are Swedish.They come form Sweden.They are form Italy.

扩展知识初识频率副词 更新于:2025-12-10 10:13:21

sometimes 有时sometime 某时some time 一段时间
He is sometimes late. 他有时会迟到。I hope to see you again sometime. 我希望有机会再见到你。It takes me some time to get there. 我花了一些时间才到那里。
数字英文
1万ten thousand
20,000twenty thousand
5万fifty thousand
80,000eighty thousand
21,423twenty-one thousand four hundred and twenty-three
54,216fifty-four thousand two hundred and sixteen
82,691eighty-two thousand six hundred and ninety-one
69,130sixty-nine thousand one hundred and thirty

Are you seeing anyone？ 你有约会对象吗?

Lesson 053&54 An interesting climate