Lesson 051&52 A pleasant climate宜人的气候 时间 天气 频率副词

Listen to the tape then answer this question: Does it ever snow in Greece?

HANS:

Where do you come from?

你是哪国人?
DIMITRI:

I come from Greece.

我是希腊人。
HANS:

What's the climate like in your country?

你们国家的气候怎么样?
DIMITRI:

It's very pleasant.

气候非常宜人。
HANS:

What's the weather like in spring?

春季的天气怎么样?
DIMITRI:

It's often windy in March.

3月经常刮风。

It's always warm in April and May, but it rains sometimes.

4月和5月总是暧洋洋的,但有时下雨。
HANS:

What's it like in summer?

夏季的天气如何呢?
DIMITRI:

It's always hot in June, July and August.

6月、7月和8月的天气总是炎热的。

The sun shines every day.

每天都出太阳。
HANS:

Is it cold or warm in autumn?

秋季的天气是冷还是暖呢?
DIMITRI:

It's always warm in September and October.

9月和10月总是很暖和。

It's often cold in November and it rains sometimes.

11月常常很冷,而且有时下雨。
HANS:

Is it very cold in winter?

冬季的天气很冷吗?
DIMITRI:

It's often cold in December, January and February.

12月、1月和2月常常很冷。

It snows sometimes.

有时还下雪。
37个相关单词

与课文关联的单词

Greece

/ɡriːs/n. 希腊

climate *

/ˈklaɪmət/n. 气候

country

/ˈkʌntri/n. 国家

pleasant *

/ˈplez(ə)nt/adj. 宜人的

weather *

/ˈweðə(r)/n. 天气

spring *

/sprɪŋ/n. 春季

windy

/ˈwɪndi/adj. 有风的

warm

/wɔːm/adj. 温暖的

rain

/reɪn/v. 下雨

sometimes

/ˈsʌmtaɪmz/adv. 有时

summer

/ˈsʌmə(r)/n. 夏天

autumn

/ˈɔːtəm/n. 秋天

winter

/ˈwɪntə(r)/n. 冬天

snow

/snəʊ/v. 下雪

January

/ˈdʒænjuəri/n. 一月

February

/ˈfebruəri/n. 二月

march

/mɑːtʃ/n. 三月

April

/ˈeɪprəl/n. 四月

may *

/may/n. 五月

June

/dʒuːn/n. 六月

July

/dʒʊˈlaɪ/n. 七月

august

/ɔːˈɡʌst/n. 八月

September

/sepˈtembə(r)/n. 九月

October

/ɒkˈtəʊbə(r)/n. 十月

November

/nəʊˈvembə(r)/n. 十一月

December

/dɪˈsembə(r)/n. 十二月

the U.S.

/ði ju:ˈes/n. 美国

Brazil

/brəˈzɪl/n. 巴西

Holland

/ˈhɒlənd/n. 荷兰

England

/ˈɪŋɡlənd/n. 英国

France

/frɑːns/n. 法国

Germany

/ˈdʒɜːməni/n. 德国

Italy

/'ɪtəlɪ/n. 意大利

Norway

/ˈnɔːweɪ/n. 挪威

Russia

/ˈrʌʃə/n. 俄罗斯

Spain

/speɪn/n. 西班牙

Sweden

/ˈswiːd(ə)n/n. 瑞典

课文理解与人聊气候 更新于:2024-10-15 03:09:13

* Where do you come from(prep. 来自于...)? 询问来自哪里§

询问来自哪里回答
Where are you from?I am from...[city/country].
Where do you come from?I come from...[city/country].
Where were you born?  出生地 I was born in [city/country].
Where is your hometown? 家乡My hometown is [city].
Which / What country are you from? I’m from China.
Where do you live? 住哪儿?I live in [city/country].
Where have you lived most of your life?I’ve lived most of my life in [city/country].
What is your nationality?I’m [nationality] / Chinese .
Where do you come from originally? 你最初来自哪里?I originally come from [city/country].

* What’s the climate like?

like prep. 像…一样

What’s sth./sb. like? (用于询问某物或某人的情况)How’s sth./ sb.? ...怎么样?(问天气使用How 可以省略like)
  • What's the climate like? 那里的气候怎么样?
  • What's the weather like? 那里的天气怎么样?
  • How's the climate? 气候怎么样?
  • How's the weather? 天气怎么样?
  • What's it like? 它怎么样(习惯、性格)?
  • What’s her boyfriend like? 她男朋友怎么样(人品、性格)?
  • What’s your boss like? 你老板怎么样(人品、性格)?
  • How's it? 它怎么样(身体、状况)?
  • How’s her boyfriend? 她男朋友怎么样(身体、状况)?
  • How’s your boss? 你老板怎么样(身体、状况)?
总结:问天气时使用 How’s sth./ sb.? 可以替换 What’s sth./sb. like? 问人时有所区别。
What's the climate like in... (国家/城市/季节/月份)How‘s the climate in... (国家/城市/季节/月份)
  • What's the climate like in Australia? (澳大利亚)
  • What's the climate like in Beijing, China? (中国北京)
  • What's the climate like in spring in Paris, France? (法国巴黎的春天)
  • What's the climate like in New York City in December? (美国纽约市的十二月)
  • What's the climate like in Tokyo, Japan during summer? (日本东京的夏天)
  • How's the climate in Australia?
  • How's the climate in Beijing, China?
  • How's the climate in Paris, France during spring?
  • How's the climate in New York City in December?
  • How's the climate in Tokyo, Japan during summer?

It's often windy in March. (注意:主语It代表天气,大的时间范围使用in

March often windy.三月经常是风天

It’s + 天气形容词 + in + 时间/地点It + 天气动词 + in + 时间/地点
  • It's warm in April. 四月很暖和。
  • It's hot in June, July and August. 六七八月很炎热。
  • It's cool here in summer. 这里夏天很凉快。(地点在前,时间在后)
  • It's warm here in winter. 这里冬天很暖和。
  • It rains in April and May. 四月和五月会下雨。(动词变三单)
  • It's rain in April and May. rain是动词,这里不能当成形容词使用。

有无冠词的区别

不定冠词定冠词无冠词
in a February photo 这里的a只能修饰照片in the February issues 这里的the只能修饰问题 in February 在二月(不加冠词)
in a summer 在某个夏天in the summer 夏天的时候in summer 每个夏天(的季节性活动)
on a Wednesday 在某个周三on the Wednesday 本周三(或者上文中提过的)on Wednesday 在周三的时候(某一周)
in a morning 在某个早上in the morning 在(今天)早上in mornings 清晨时分(每逢早上)

动词变形容词 §

动词形容词中文翻译例句
rainrainy下雨的The sound of rain outside is soothing. (外面下雨的声音很宁静。)
snowsnowy下雪的The children built a snowman in the snowy park. (孩子们在雪地公园里堆了一个雪人。)
talktalkative健谈的,爱说话的She is so talkative that she never runs out of topics. (她非常健谈,从不话题用尽。)
sleepsleepy困倦的,困乏的After the long hike, I felt sleepy and took a nap. (长时间的徒步之后,我感到疲倦,睡了一会儿。)
swimswimming游泳的The pool is perfect for swimming laps. (这个游泳池非常适合划水。)
runrunning跑步的He enjoys running in the morning to start his day. (他喜欢早上跑步开始一天。)
laughlaughing笑的,欢笑的The comedy show had everyone laughing hysterically. (那个喜剧演出让所有人都笑得歇斯底里。)
thinkthoughtful深思熟虑的She gave a thoughtful response to the difficult question. (她对那个困难问题给出了一个深思熟虑的回答。)
eateating吃的The smell of the freshly baked cookies was irresistible, so I couldn't resist eating one. (新烤出来的饼干的香味太诱人,所以我忍不住吃了一个。)
writewritten写的The written report provided detailed information about the project. (书面报告提供了关于项目的详细信息。)

语法知识一般现在时与介词 更新于:2023-12-11 03:38:36

一般现在时的功能 §

描述经常的状态主语 + is/ am/ are + 非动词
  • It's often snowy in winter here.这里冬天经常下雪。
  • It often snows in winter here. 这里冬天经常下雪。
描述习惯的动作主语 + 动词
  • The work is easy.这工作很简单。
  • He works in Beijing.他在北京工作。
表达真理

主语 + is/ am/ are + 非动词

主语 + 动词

  • The sun is rund.
  • The sun rises early and sets late.

介词

可翻译的介词无需翻译(介词 + 时间/地点)
  • on 在...上面
  • behind 在....后面
  • under 在...下面
  • 冬天非常冷。It's cold in winter.
  • in + 月、季、年:in April, in summer, in 2019
  • in + 地点(相对较大):in Beijing, in China

时间范围

  • 三月很暖和。It's very warm in March.
  • 夏天经常是雨天。It is often rainy in summer.

优先说地点,然后说时间

  • 我打算 2026 年去南极旅行。I am going to travel in the South Pole in 2026.
  • 北京冬天很冷。It is cold in Beijing in winter.时间总是出现在句子的最前面,或者在句子的最后面。

单词句型询问国籍 更新于:2023-12-07 03:39:16

国家英文单词人称国旗
美国The United States of America /ðə juː s/American🇺🇸
巴西Brazil /brəˈzɪl/Brazilian🇧🇷
荷兰Holland /ˈhɒlənd/Dutch🇳🇱
英国England /ˈɪŋ.ɡlənd/English🇬🇧
法国France /frɑːns/French🇫🇷
德国Germany /ˈdʒɜː.mə.ni/German🇩🇪
意大利Italy /ˈɪtəli/Italian🇮🇹
挪威Norway /nɔːr.weɪ/Norwegian🇳🇴
俄罗斯Russia /ˈrʌʃ.ə/Russian🇷🇺
西班牙Spain /speɪn/Spanish🇪🇸
瑞典Sweden /swiːdən/Swedish🇸🇪
What nationality are they?
他们是哪国人?
Where do they come from?
他们来自哪个国家?
Where are they from?
他们来自哪里?
They are Swedish.They come form Sweden.They are form Italy.

扩展知识初识频率副词 更新于:2023-12-07 03:41:50

sometimes 有时sometime 某时some time一段时间
He is sometimes late. 他有时会迟到。 I hope to see you again sometime. 我希望有机会再见到你。It takes me some time to get there. 我花了一些时间才到那里。
数字英文
1万ten thousand
20,000twenty thousand
5万fifty thousand
80,000eighty thousand
21,423twenty-one thousand four hundred and twenty-three
54,216fifty-four thousand two hundred and sixteen
82,691eighty-two thousand six hundred and ninety-one
69,130sixty-nine thousand one hundred and thirty