新概念英语第二册

Lesson 50 Taken for a ride乘车兜风 定语 状语

First listen and then answer the question: Why did the writer not get off the bus at Woodford Green?

I love traveling in the country, but I don't like losing my way.

我喜欢在乡间旅行，但却不愿意迷路。

I went on an excursion recently, but my trip took me longer than I expected.

最近我作了一次短途旅行，但这次旅行所花费的时间比我预计的要长。

"I'm going to Woodford Green," I said to the conductor as I got on the bus, "but I don't know where it is."

“我要去伍德福德草地，”我一上车就对售票员说，“但我不知道它在哪儿。”

"I'll tell you where to get off," answered the conductor.

“我会告诉您在哪儿下车，”售票员回答说。

I sat in the front of the bus to get a good view of the countryside.

我坐在汽车的前部，以便饱览农村风光。

After some time, the bus stopped.

过了一些时候，车停了。

Looking around, I realized with a shock that I was the only passenger left on the bus.

我环视了一下身旁，惊奇地发现车里就只剩我一个乘客了。

"You'll have to get off here," the conductor said. "This is as far as we go."

“您得在这里下车，“售票员说，“我们的车就到此为止了。

"Is this Woodford Green?" I asked.

“这里是伍德福德草地吗？”我问道。

"Oh dear," said the conductor suddenly. "I forgot to put you off."

“哎呀，“售票员突然说，“我忘了让您下车了。“

"It doesn't matter," I said. "I'll get off here."

“没关系，“我说，“我就在这儿下吧。

"We're going back now," said the conductor.

“我们现在要返回去，“售票员说。

"Well, in that case, I prefer to stay on the bus," I answered.

“好吧，既然如此，我还是留在车上吧。“我回答说。
Lesson 51 Reward for Virtue
4个相关单词

与课文关联的单词

ride

/raɪd/n. 旅行

excursion

/ɪkˈskɜːʃn/n. 远足

conductor

/kənˈdʌktə(r)/n. 售票员

view

/vjuː/n. 景色

课文理解公交一日游 更新于:2024-02-22 03:48:45

Taken for a ride 冤大头;被骗;乘车兜风

  • taken for granted 理所当然
  • taken-for-granted world 想当然的世界
take…for… 把…当作…take sb. for a ride 欺骗某人;带某人去兜风
  • taken for a ride 就当作是一次兜风
  • She feels like she has been taken for a ride.她觉得她自己被利用了。
  • taken for 上当了
  • Or if you want to take me for a ride.如你只是想让我搭段便车。

I love travelling in the country, but I don't like losing my way. 动名词doing 做宾语

love / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事（固定词组搭配强调一种习惯）

  • I love my brother, but I don't like his girlfriend. 普通名词
  • I love having dinner with you, but I don't like paying for dinner. 动名词

lose one’s way 迷路

  • He doesn't know this city. He might lose his way coming alone. 他不熟悉这个城市，一个人来可能会迷路的。
  • Stay by me, I don't want you to lose the way.留在我身边哦，我不想你迷路呢。

I went on an excursion recently, but my trip took me longer than I expected. 比较级

go on an excursion = have an excursion 作一次短距离的旅行（远足）

go on 进行，为（某一目的）而去

  • I’ll go on holiday next month.
  • Did you go on a trip last month?
take sb. some time 花费某人多少时间 §
  • My trip took me a long time. 主语不能是人(三册会推翻这个说法😀)
  • The recovery took her three years. (takes / took / will take / have taken ...)
It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人多少时间
sb. spend some time (on) doing sth.I spent a month learning English. 主语是人可以使用spend 花钱、花时间
sb. spend some time on sth.He spends some time on his hobbies every weekend. 他每个周末都会花一些时间在他的爱好上。

金钱上的花费

cost 主语不能是人pay for sth. 为某事付款或付出代价
Letters will cost a little more, but they will certainly travel faster. ...you can pay for my dinner.
than I expected 比我所预料的（口语）than I thought 比我原以为的
  • The question is easier than I expected.
  • You are more beautiful than I expected.
  • You are better than I expected.
  • The holiday took you longer than I expected.
The English class took me longer than I thought.

'but I don't know (that) where it is.' 陈述句语序(宾语从句)

where it is 注意单词的连读，音标以元音音标结尾，字母以“re”或“er”结尾的，会与下一个元音之间加“r”这个音。

* 'I'll tell you where to get off.' answered the conductor. 宾语从句的省略

wh- / how to do what 做什么；how 如何做

主句省略宾语从句
I'll tell you whereyou shouldget off.
you ought toget on the bus 上车
you have toget off the bus 下车
you mightexit. 出去
you couldenter. 进入
you cancatch the last bus. No one got on/off (the bus) at the last bus stop.

“特殊疑问词 + to + 动词原形” 省略(sb. should)后可用来取代宾语从句直击核心

省略后不用考虑语序、不用考虑时态，直击从句核心，有更简洁的表达能力。

宾语从句 陈述语序（宾语从句的省略）特殊疑问词 + to + v. 动词原形
Can you tell me how I can get there?Can you tell me how to get there?
Can you tell me what I should do?Can you tell me what to do?
I don't know which I should choose.I don't know which to choose.
I wonder when I should have a meeting.I wonder when to have a meeting.
Can you tell me how I should begin a letter?Can you tell me how to begin a letter?

歌曲 Making Love Out of Nothing at All 无羁之恋 宾语从句的省略(除了爱，什么都不重要)

  • I know just how to whisper.
  • and I know just how to cry.
  • I know just where to find the answers.
  • and I know just how to lie.
  • I know just how to fake it.
  • and I know just how to scheme.

I sat in the front of the bus to get a good view of the countryside.

  • I'm going to put it here, in front of the window. 窗户的前面

Looking round, I realized that I was the only passenger left on the bus.

Looking round 使用doing的词组修饰整个句子做状语，主动(请看上一课的推演)。

to do 目的doing 主动done 被动
修饰名词 =定语、修饰句子 =状语可以采用：就近修饰(知道修饰了什么才能看懂内容)、意思搭配的排除法、标点辅助等。
to do 不定式：主语、宾语、宾语补足语等，起到名词、形容词或副词的作用。如果-ing / -ed 做宾补, 与宾语有关: I find the door locked. （locked 被动，门被锁）
非谓语动词（to do不定式、动名词doing或过去分词done）做状语, 这个动作必然与主句主语有关：动名词 doing 与主句主语构成主动关系而现在分词done与主句主语构成被动关系及 动词不定式 to do 与主句主语构成目的关系如果非谓语动词做定语, 只与被修饰词相关, 与主语无关。

with + n. 表示状态

  • I do sth. with an excitement.强调动作本身 = I am excited to do sth. 强调期待和兴奋
on the bus 更常用表“乘坐” in the bus 也可以表“乘坐”更表处于“状态”
The people on the bus waved and we waved back.
公共汽车上的人挥手致意，我们也向他们挥手。		That afternoon, in the bus on the way back to school, Emma sat next to Julia, her new friend.
那天下午，在回学校的公共汽车上，艾玛坐在她的新朋友茱莉亚旁边。

You' Il have to get off here, the conductor said.

have to 不得不must 必须
Jennifer will have to take part in a new play soon. 受外力影响，不得不做某事。You must stay in bed for another two days. 主观/权威因素更大导致必须做某事。

'This is as far as we go.' “和... 相比一样的 ...”

as far as + 从句 到…程度/限度，就…的限度而言

  • as far as we go. 言外之意 We couldn't go any more.
  • This is as far as I can do. 我尽力了
  • I can't bear (it any more). / It was more than I could bear. = This is as far as I bear. 我受不了了
  • This is as far as I can understand. 我就知道这么多
  • This is as far as I can afford. 我只能付这么多钱
  • As far as I know, they haven’t returned from abroad. 据我所知...
  • This is as far as I can help you. 我能帮你的就这么多了。

'Oh dear' said the conductor suddenly. 'I forgot to put you off.'

forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事forget doing sth. 忘记做过了某事
I forget to shut the door. 我忘了锁门I forget shutting the door. 我忘了门已经锁了
put sb. off 让…下车（或飞机、船等）= remind sb. to do 提醒（某人）…I'll put you off when we get there.到那里时，我会叫您下车的。
推脱, 敷衍;阻碍You do not let the distractions put you off.你不要让分心的事情阻碍你的工作。
不理踩；拖延；推迟等I always put him off.我总是不理睬他。
put sth. off推迟, 延期
  • put off the meeting
  • put off the appointment

'Well, in that case, I prefer to stay on the bus,' I answered.

in that(this) case 如果那样（这样）的话，既然是那样（这样）

  • Is he one of your best friends? In that/this case, you may invite him.

prefer v. 更喜爱，宁可

不比较(结论)比较
prefer + 名词、代词I prefer apple(s).prefer n. to + n.I prefer apple(s) to peach(es).
prefer + doing sth. 更喜欢做某事He prefers reading a book before bed. prefer doing sth. to doing sth.He prefers reading a book to watching TV before bed.
prefer + to do sth. 更喜欢做某事（宁可做某事）I prefer to cook.prefer to do rather than do sth. 宁可…也不…I prefer to cook rather than order takeout.
prefer + 从句I prefer that you don't tell anyone my secret. (我宁愿你不要告诉任何人我的秘密。)

单词句型表示习惯性动作 更新于:2024-02-22 03:56:44

表示状态、感觉、情绪、精神活动的动词 常用于一般现在时而不用于进行时。

动词音标例句
appear 出现，显现/əˈpɪr/The sun will appear in the morning.（太阳将在早晨出现。）
appreciate 欣赏，感激/əˈpriːʃiˌeɪt/I appreciate your help.（我感谢你的帮助。）
believe 相信，认为/bɪˈliːv/I believe in your abilities.（我相信你的能力。）
feel 感觉，觉得/fiːl/I feel happy today.（我今天感觉很开心。）
forget 忘记/fərˈɡɛt/Don't forget your keys.（不要忘记你的钥匙。）
hear 听到，听说/hɪr/I can't hear what you're saying.（我听不到你在说什么。）
know 知道，了解/noʊ/She knows the answer.（她知道答案。）
like 喜欢，像/laɪk/I like ice cream.（我喜欢冰淇淋。）
look 看，看起来/lʊk/She looked tired.（她看起来很累。）
notice 注意到，察觉/ˈnoʊtɪs/Did you notice the beautiful flowers?（你注意到美丽的花了吗？）
remember 记得，记住/rɪˈmɛmbər/I can't remember his name.（我记不住他的名字。）
resemble 像，类似于/rɪˈzɛmbəl/The two sisters resemble each other.（这两姐妹长得像。）
see 看见，明白/siː/I see a beautiful sunset.（我看见美丽的日落。）
think 思考，认为/θɪŋk/What do you think about this idea?（你觉得这个主意怎么样？）
understand 理解，明白/ˌʌndərˈstænd/I don't understand the instructions.（我不理解这些说明。）
belong to 属于，归属于/bɪˈlɔŋ tu/This book belongs to me.（这本书属于我。）
consist of 由...组成，包括/kənˈsɪst ʌv/The team consists of talented players.（这个队由有才华的球员组成。）
contain 包含，含有/kənˈteɪn/This box contains chocolates.（这个盒子里有巧克力。）
desire 渴望，希望/dɪˈzaɪər/She desires success in her career.（她渴望在事业上取得成功。）
detest 厌恶，憎恶/dɪˈtɛst/I detest violence.（我厌恶暴力。）
dislike 不喜欢，讨厌/dɪsˈlaɪk/He dislikes spinach.（他不喜欢菠菜。）
hate 恨，憎恶/heɪt/I hate lies.（我讨厌谎言。）
hope 希望，盼望/hoʊp/I hope for a better future.（我希望有一个更好的未来。）
love 爱，喜欢/lʌv/She loves her family.（她爱她的家人。）
matter 重要，有关系/ˈmætər/It doesn't matter.（这没关系。）
mean 意味着，表示/miːn/What does this word mean?（这个词是什么意思？）
mind 介意，在意/maɪnd/Do you mind if I open the window?（你介意我打开窗户吗？）
need 需要，必须/niːd/I need some rest.（我需要休息。）
want 想要，希望/wɑnt/She wants a new bicycle.（她想要一辆新自行车。）
wish 希望，祝愿/wɪʃ/I wish you a happy birthday.（祝你生日快乐。）

Q:Where did the writer want to go? Did he know the way or not? What did the conductor promise to do?

A:The writer wanted to go to Woodfast Green but as he did not know the way, the conductor promised to tell him where to get off.
(but as) “but as” 并不是并列短语, 两者连在一起仅仅是巧合第一句和第二句之间是 “but” 关系, 第二句和第三句之间为 “as” 关系, 所以产生 “but as”。

扩展知识易混淆词 lose, loose, miss. 更新于:2024-02-22 04:03:28

lose vt. 失去，丧失，遗失，丢失
  • Roy has lost his job again.
  • She lost her parents when she was sixteen.
  • If you bet on that horse you will lose your money. （bet on sth 就…打赌）
loose adj. 松动的，松的，松开的
  • Servral screws have come loose. （come loose，松了（系动词+adj.））
  • The handle of this suitcase is very / has come loose.
miss v. 怀念, 思念, 错过，未能…，缺（课等），惦念，想念
  • Hurry or you’ll miss the train.
  • I missed my English lesson.
missing adj. 不见了的sth. is lost = sth. is missing
missing boy 失踪了的孩子(不能用 “lost” )
Expect v.预计…可能发生（或来到），等待，期盼Wait for 等待
  • I expect / I’m expecting to hear from you. 表示等待时往往侧重人的心理。
  • I’m expecting the bus to arrive in the next ten minutes.
  • My trip took me longer than I expected.
 I’m waiting for the next bus.具体在某个地方等
原型 (do)过去式 (did)过去分词 (done)现在分词 (doing)
forgetforgotforgottenforgetting
preferpreferredpreferredpreferring

by leaps and bounds 突飞猛进：以很大的幅度或速度发展或改善。

共有7题需要完成

练习题

  1. Did you find out the pie out of oven?（单选）
    A、to take
    B、have taken
    C、when to take
    D、being taken
  2. I sat in the front of the bus get a good view of the countryside.（填空）
    to
  3. The trip took him longer than he expected. He didn't expect it to last .（单选）
    A、longer
    B、as long
    C、so long
    D、such a long
  4. ‘Where get off?’I asked.‘I'll tell you where to get off,’answered the conductor.（单选）
    A、to
    B、for
    C、shall I
    D、in order to
  5. This is as far as we go. We don't go .（单选）
    A、any further
    B、more far
    C、further more
    D、so far
  6. The writer got on the bus, but he didn't know where to .（单选）
    A、get down
    B、get off
    C、get out of
    D、get over
  7. I prefer to stay on the bus. That's .（单选）
    A、my favourite
    B、my best
    C、beloved
    D、what I'd like to do best
Lesson 51 Reward for Virtue