Lesson 039&40 Don’t drop it!别摔了! 祈使句 双宾语 否定句
Listen to the tape then answer this question: Where does Sam put the vase in the end?
SAM: | What are you going to do with that vase, Penny? 你打算如何处理那些花瓶,彭妮? |
PENNY: | I'm going to put it on this table, Sam. 我打算把它放在这张桌子上,萨姆。 |
SAM: | Don't do that. 不要放在那儿。 Give it to me. 把它给我。 |
PENNY: | What are you going to do with it? 你打算怎么办? |
SAM: | I'm going to put it here, in front of the window. 我准备把它放在这儿,放在窗前。 |
PENNY: | Be careful! Don't drop it! 小心点!别摔了! Don't put it there, Sam. 别放在那儿,萨姆。 Put it here, on this shelf. 放在这儿,这个架子上。 |
SAM: | There we are! 放好了! It's a lovely vase. 这是只漂亮的花瓶。 |
PENNY: | Those flowers are lovely, too. 那些花也很漂亮啊。 |
课文理解主谓双宾 更新于:2023-12-13 05:48:29
What are you going to do with…? 你打算怎么处理…?
- What are you going to do with the old books? 你打算怎么处理这些旧书?
* Give it to me.
祈使句的特点§ | be + 非动词(adj.、adv.、n. …) |
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"Be careful!"(小心!)是一个特殊的祈使句,其中的"be"是动词,后面可以接形容词、介词、名词等。
Give it to me. 把它给我(主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾)
give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth. | |
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You give the vase to me.(你把花瓶给了我。) | You give me the vase.(你给了我花瓶。) |
I give some money to him. | I give him some money.(我给他一些钱。) |
I give a flower to my mother. | I give my mother a flower.(我给妈妈一朵花。) |
双宾语结构
可接双宾语的词(限本册): give(给予)\ show(展示) \ take(带给) \ teach(教授) ...
- You give the vase to me.你把花瓶给了我。(give sth. to sb.)
- You give me the vase. (give sb. sth.)
注意:可以接双宾语的动词是有限的,不是所有动词都可以接双宾语。
- I show my new car to her = I show her my new car.(我向她展示我的新车。)
- I take the birthday present to him = I take him the birthday present.(我给他带生日礼物。)
- I teach English to her = I teach her English.(我教她英语。)
中考考点:双宾语结构通常都是 人 + 物,人永远是间接宾语而物则是直接宾语。
There we are. = We are there.
- 放东西、做事 : 就这么着吧!
- 打车: 就到这儿吧!
语法知识说“不” - 否定形式 更新于:2023-12-06 10:51:52
结构:is not / am not / are not | |
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肯定句 | 否定句 |
It is my name.(这是我的名字。) | It is not my name.(这不是我的名字。) |
She is pretty.(她很漂亮。) | She is not pretty.(她不漂亮。) |
You are busy.(你很忙。) | You are not busy.(你不忙。) |
I am listening.(我在听。) | I am not listening.(我没在听。) |
在前面的学习过程中我们是直接在Be动词上加 not 完成了否定句的变换。假如我们的句子中没有 is/am/are的时候,我们需要怎么做呢?
Don’t(Do not) + v. (动词)
如果你需要去否定一个实义动词,就需要一个助动词Don't = Do not 来帮助实现。
"Don't"(不要)+ 动词
- Do it!(做吧!)→ Don't do it!(别做!)
- Come in!(进来!)→ Don't come in!(别进来!)
- Don't smoke!(不要抽烟!)
- Don't litter!(不要乱扔垃圾!)
- Don't fall!(不要摔倒!)
- Don't enter!(不要进入!)
- Don't drop it!(别摔了!)
- Don't do that!(别这么做!)
- Don't put it there!(别放那儿!)
- Don't work!(不要工作啦!)
- Don't drive!(不要开车啦!)
- Don't swim here!(不要在这里游泳!)
- Don't cook!(不要做饭啦!)
- I am not there!(我不在那儿!)
- I am not doing that!(我不会这么做!)
- Don't open the window!(不要开窗!)
Tips : not 通常与动词搭配,而 No 则与名词搭配。
助动词"Do"是英语中一个非常常用且多功能的词,它有多种用法和含义。
用于构成否定句和疑问句 | 否定句:例如,"I do not like coffee."(我不喜欢咖啡。) | 疑问句:例如,"Do you like coffee?"(你喜欢咖啡吗?) |
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用于强调 | 强调句:例如,"I do enjoy playing basketball."(我确实喜欢打篮球。) | 强调疑问句:例如,"Do you really love me?"(你真的爱我吗?) |
用于替代动词 | 替代动词:例如,"I don't know what to do."(我不知道该做什么。) | |
用于进行时态和完成时态 | 进行时态:例如,"She is doing her homework."(她正在做她的作业。) | 完成时态:例如,"He has done his job."(他已经完成了他的工作。) |
单词句型going to 练习 更新于:2023-12-06 10:52:43
单词 | 词性 | 中文含义 | 音标 | 例句 |
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show | v. | 给…看 | /ʃəʊ/ | Can you show me how to do it? |
send | v. | 寄送,派遣 | /send/ | I will send you the documents by email. |
take | v. | 带给 | /teɪk/ | Don't forget to take your umbrella. |
接双宾语
- show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.
- send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb.
- take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb.
What are you going to do with…?
一般将来时:主语 + is/am/are + going to + do ∴ 主语 + will + do
I’m going to give/show/send/take…
- What are you going to do with the dress? 你打算怎么处理这件裙子?
- I'm going to give it to my daughter. 我打算把它送给我的女儿。
- What are you going to do with the flowers? 你打算怎么处理这些鲜花?
- I'm going to give them to my grandmother. 我打算把它们送给我的奶奶。
- What are you going to do with the newspaper? 你打算怎么处理这份报纸?
- I'm going to take it to my father. 我打算把它带给我的父亲。
- What are you going to do with the picture? 你打算怎么处理这张照片?
- I'm going to send it to my mother. 我打算把它寄给我的母亲。
扩展知识交通法规的英文表达 更新于:2023-12-06 11:00:21
Don’t + v. ↔ No + n.
Don't + v. 禁止动作 | No + n. 不允许某个事物或概念 |
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Don't eat too much candy.(不要吃太多糖果。) | No smoking allowed in this area.(本区域禁止吸烟。) |
Don't forget to call me.(别忘了给我打电话。) | No pets allowed in the building.(楼内不允许携带宠物。) |
Don't smoke!禁止吸烟 | No smoking!不要吸烟 |
Don't turn left.禁止左转 | No left turn.不许左转 |
Don't turn right.禁止右转 | No right turn.不许右转 |
Don't make a U-turn.禁止调头 | No U-turn.不准调头 |
Don't park.禁止停车 | No parking.不准停车 |
结论:Don't 否定动词,No 否定名词!
Don't 语气更强烈一些,可翻译为:不准
No 语气弱一点,可翻译为:不要