Lesson 039&40 Don’t drop it!别摔了! 祈使句 双宾语 否定句

Listen to the tape then answer this question: Where does Sam put the vase in the end?

SAM:

What are you going to do with that vase, Penny?

你打算如何处理那些花瓶,彭妮?
PENNY:

I'm going to put it on this table, Sam.

我打算把它放在这张桌子上,萨姆。
SAM:

Don't do that.

不要放在那儿。

Give it to me.

把它给我。
PENNY:

What are you going to do with it?

你打算怎么办?
SAM:

I'm going to put it here, in front of the window.

我准备把它放在这儿,放在窗前。
PENNY:

Be careful! Don't drop it!

小心点!别摔了!

Don't put it there, Sam.

别放在那儿,萨姆。

Put it here, on this shelf.

放在这儿,这个架子上。
SAM:

There we are!

放好了!

It's a lovely vase.

这是只漂亮的花瓶。
PENNY:

Those flowers are lovely, too.

那些花也很漂亮啊。
12个相关单词

与课文关联的单词

front

/frʌnt/n. 前面

in front of

/ɪn frʌnt əv/prep. 在…之前

careful

/ˈkeəf(ə)l/adj. 小心的,仔细的

be careful

/bi ˈkeəf(ə)l/v. 小心

drop

/drɒp/v. 掉下

vase

/vɑːz/n. 花瓶

flower

/ˈflaʊə(r)/n. 花

show *

/ʃəʊ/v. 给…看

send

/send/v. 送给

post *

/pəʊst/v. 寄送

take *

/teɪk/v. 带给

bring *

/brɪŋ/v. 带来

课文理解主谓双宾 更新于:2023-12-13 05:48:29

What are you going to do with…? 你打算怎么处理…?

  • What are you going to do with the old books? 你打算怎么处理这些旧书?

* Give it to me.

祈使句的特点§be + 非动词(adj.、adv.、n. …)
  • Come in.(进来)
  • Shut the door.(关上门)
  • Open the window.(打开窗户)
  • Air the room...(房间透气)
  • Be happy! 形容词
  • Be good! 形容词
  • Be early! 形容词
  • Be here! 副词
  • Be a good boy!(做个好孩子!)
"Be careful!"(小心!)是一个特殊的祈使句,其中的"be"是动词,后面可以接形容词、介词、名词等。

Give it to me. 把它给我(主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾)

give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth.
You give the vase to me.(你把花瓶给了我。) You give me the vase.(你给了我花瓶。)
I give some money to him.I give him some money.(我给他一些钱。)
I give a flower to my mother.I give my mother a flower.(我给妈妈一朵花。)

双宾语结构

可接双宾语的词(限本册): give(给予)\ show(展示) \ take(带给) \ teach(教授) ...

  • You give the vase to me.你把花瓶给了我。give sth. to sb.
  • You give me the vase. (give sb. sth.)

注意:可以接双宾语的动词是有限的,不是所有动词都可以接双宾语。

  • I show my new car to her = I show her my new car.(我向她展示我的新车。)
  • I take the birthday present to him = I take him the birthday present.(我给他带生日礼物。)
  • I teach English to her = I teach her English.(我教她英语。)

中考考点:双宾语结构通常都是 人 + 物,人永远是间接宾语而物则是直接宾语。


There we are. = We are there.

  • 放东西、做事 : 就这么着吧!
  • 打车: 就到这儿吧!

语法知识说“不” - 否定形式 更新于:2023-12-06 10:51:52

结构:is not / am not / are not
肯定句否定句
It is my name.(这是我的名字。)It is not my name.(这不是我的名字。)
She is pretty.(她很漂亮。)She is not pretty.(她不漂亮。)
You are busy.(你很忙。)You are not busy.(你不忙。)
I am listening.(我在听。)I am not listening.(我没在听。)

在前面的学习过程中我们是直接在Be动词上加 not 完成了否定句的变换。假如我们的句子中没有 is/am/are的时候,我们需要怎么做呢?


Don’t(Do not) + v. (动词)

如果你需要去否定一个实义动词,就需要一个助动词Don't = Do not 来帮助实现。

"Don't"(不要)+ 动词

  • Do it!(做吧!)→ Don't do it!(别做!)
  • Come in!(进来!)→ Don't come in!(别进来!)
  • Don't smoke!(不要抽烟!)
  • Don't litter!(不要乱扔垃圾!)
  • Don't fall!(不要摔倒!)
  • Don't enter!(不要进入!)
  • Don't drop it!(别摔了!)
  • Don't do that!(别这么做!)
  • Don't put it there!(别放那儿!)
  • Don't work!(不要工作啦!)
  • Don't drive!(不要开车啦!)
  • Don't swim here!(不要在这里游泳!)
  • Don't cook!(不要做饭啦!)
  • I am not there!(我不在那儿!)
  • I am not doing that!(我不会这么做!)
  • Don't open the window!(不要开窗!)

Tips : not 通常与动词搭配,而 No 则与名词搭配。


助动词"Do"是英语中一个非常常用且多功能的词,它有多种用法和含义。

用于构成否定句和疑问句否定句:例如,"I do not like coffee."(我不喜欢咖啡。)疑问句:例如,"Do you like coffee?"(你喜欢咖啡吗?)
用于强调强调句:例如,"I do enjoy playing basketball."(我确实喜欢打篮球。)强调疑问句:例如,"Do you really love me?"(你真的爱我吗?)
用于替代动词替代动词:例如,"I don't know what to do."(我不知道该做什么。)
用于进行时态和完成时态进行时态:例如,"She is doing her homework."(她正在做她的作业。)完成时态:例如,"He has done his job."(他已经完成了他的工作。)

单词句型going to 练习 更新于:2023-12-06 10:52:43

单词词性中文含义音标例句
showv.给…看/ʃəʊ/Can you show me how to do it?
sendv.寄送,派遣/send/I will send you the documents by email.
takev.带给/teɪk/Don't forget to take your umbrella.

接双宾语

  • show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.
  • send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb.
  • take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb.

What are you going to do with…?

一般将来时:主语 + is/am/are + going to + do ∴ 主语 + will + do

I’m going to give/show/send/take

  • What are you going to do with the dress? 你打算怎么处理这件裙子?
  • I'm going to give it to my daughter. 我打算把它送给我的女儿。

  • What are you going to do with the flowers? 你打算怎么处理这些鲜花?
  • I'm going to give them to my grandmother. 我打算把它们送给我的奶奶。

  • What are you going to do with the newspaper? 你打算怎么处理这份报纸?
  • I'm going to take it to my father. 我打算把它带给我的父亲。

  • What are you going to do with the picture? 你打算怎么处理这张照片?
  • I'm going to send it to my mother. 我打算把它寄给我的母亲。

扩展知识交通法规的英文表达 更新于:2023-12-06 11:00:21

Don’t + v. No + n.

Don't + v. 禁止动作No + n. 不允许某个事物或概念
Don't eat too much candy.(不要吃太多糖果。)No smoking allowed in this area.(本区域禁止吸烟。)
Don't forget to call me.(别忘了给我打电话。)No pets allowed in the building.(楼内不允许携带宠物。)
Don't smoke!禁止吸烟No smoking!不要吸烟
Don't turn left.禁止左转No left turn.不许左转
Don't turn right.禁止右转No right turn.不许右转
Don't make a U-turn.禁止调头No U-turn.不准调头
Don't park.禁止停车No parking.不准停车
结论:Don't 否定动词,No 否定名词!
Don't 语气更强烈一些,可翻译为:不准
No 语气弱一点,可翻译为:不要