Lesson 037&38 Making a bookcase做书架 时态 一般将来时

副词

功能：修饰形容词、副词、动词等

副词的位置：通常情况下，在形容词之前，动词之后^{(形前动后)}

• I am very tired.
• I swim well. 我游泳游得很好。
• I love you very much. 我非常爱你。

* You are working hard... ^{你正在努力工作...} 你正忙着呢！

• 主语 (You) + 谓语(are working) + 副词(hard).

Give me that hammer please, Dan. ... Thanks, Dan.

* I'm going to paint it ^{(the bookcase)} pink.

I find the room is dark. 主+谓+宾 + 系 + 表？ 不符合简单句结构，但逻辑正确。

I find the room dark. ^{我发现那屋子是黑的。}

• 主语I + 谓语find + 宾语 the room + 宾补dark

注意：

宾补是在及物动词后面用来补充和说明宾语的成分，使句子更简洁。
介词短语也可以出现在句子中，用来表示目的、原因或时间的补充信息。

• 我们必须让这屋子暖和点。 We must keep the room warm.
• 大家务必保持教室的干净。 We must keep the classroom clean.
• 历史使人明智。Histories make men wise.
• 诗歌使人灵秀。Poems make men witty.
• 数学使人缜密。Math makes men subtle.
• 哲学使人深刻。Philosophy makes men deep.

It's for my daughter.

• electrical tape: I put some electrical tape around the wire.
• extension cord: I plugged the extension cord into the wall.
• file: You’ll need a file to soften the sharp corners of the wood.
• hammer: I can’t put the picture up without a hammer.
• ladder: I had to climb a ladder to get to the roof.
• light bulbs: I need to replace the light bulb in our bedroom.
• nails: Gerald banged the nails into the wall.
• oil: I put some oil on my bike chain.
• paint: I chose some red paint for my bedroom walls.
• paintbrush: John picked up his paintbrush and started to paint.
• paint thinner: I used paint thinner to get the paint of my tools.
• pipe wrench: Peter used a pipe wrench to fix the pipes.
• saw: Nick was cutting the wood with a saw.
• screwdriver: I can’t remove the screws without a screwdriver.
• sledgehammer: He was breaking the rocks with a sledgehammer.
• spanner (UK): I need a spanner to tighten the bolt.
• tape measure: Gordon measured the table with his tape measure.
• toolbox: I keep most of my tools in my toolbox.
• vice (UK): I used my vice to hold the wood in place.
• vise (US): I used my vise to hold the wood in place.
• work gloves: The men were wearing work gloves to protect their hands.
• wrench (US): I need a wrench to tighten the bolt.

一般将来时态是英语中用来表示将来发生的动作、事件或状态的一种时态。它常用于表达计划、打算、预测、承诺等未来的意图或行动。一般将来时态的关键标志是使用助动词 "be" 的某种形式（is/am/are）加上 "going to"，再接上动词原型。

固定结构：

分支结构：

主语 + is/am/are + going to + 地点名词

• We are going to Shanghai. 我们打算去上海。

这里完整的句子应该为：We are going to go to Shanghai. 只是将重复的go to省略了
理论上，这个结构是依然遵循的固定结构 ：主语 + is/am/are + going to + 动词原型

注意事项：

happy 是一个形容词，固定结构里有限制 going to + 动词原型，所以需要人为的加上一个be，以达到句子的合理性结构。

所以当这个句子没有实义动词时，我们需要加上一个be：

主语 + is/am/are + going to + be + 非动词

非动词：adj. 、n. 、 prep. 、 adv. …

• 我打算 2 点到那。 I am going to be there at two. 副词
• 他打算成为一名医生。 He is going to be a doctor. 名词
• 我打算下周开始忙起来。 I am going to be busy next week.形容词
• 他计划这周末呆家里。 He is going to be at home this weekend. 副词
• 他们打算以后在北京。 They are going to be in Beijing. 介词短语

请按上面的格式使用 be going to 将来时写一个自己的计划与打算。