Lesson 22 A glass envelope玻璃信封 介词
First listen and then answer the question: How did Jane receive a letter from a stranger?
My daughter, Jane, never dreamed of receiving a letter from a girl of her own age in Holland.
Last year, we were travelling across the Channel and Jane put a piece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle.
She threw the bottle into the sea.
She never thought of it again, but ten months later, she received a letter from a girl in Holland.
Both girls write to each other regularly now.
However, they have decided to use the post office.
Letters will cost a little more, but they will certainly travel faster.
课文理解漂流瓶 更新于:2024-10-30 06:48:09
My daughter, Jane, never dreamed of receiving a letter from a girl of her own age in Holland.
dream of doing sth. 梦想,幻想…
- He nourishes the dream of studying abroad. 他怀有出国深造的梦想。
…of one's own age 同年龄的…
- He is boy of my own age. 他是和我同龄的男孩。
Last year, we were travelling across the Channel and Jane put a piece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle.
the Channel = the English Channel 英吉利海峡
with prep. 伴随着有… | without prep.没有,缺乏 |
---|---|
I have a bag with books in it.(“in it” 不能省略) | You will be very lucky if he lets you go without a ticket. |
Both girls write to each other regularly now.
each other (两者之间)相互,彼此 | one another (三者之间或以上)相互,彼此 |
---|---|
We must all help each other. 我们必须互相帮助。 | We should remember to love one another.我们应该互相爱彼此。 |
Letters will cost a little more, but they will certainly travel faster.
sth. cost (sb.) …花了某人…(钱)
- The dress cost me twenty pounds.
- It costs a lot to buy a house.
a little 稍微 | more 多一点 、much 多得多 |
---|---|
It's a little hotter. 有点热。 | It's much hotter. 这里热多了。 |
That is a little more expensive. (稍微有点贵) | That is more expensive. (贵一些) |
That is much more expensive. (贵得多) | |
but they will certainly travel faster. 更快 | but they will certainly travel much faster.快得多 |
more 即可做形容词, 又可做代词,文中的 “more” 为代词 = more money ;give me more 再给我一点
日常与通信中常见鼓励的话语
You got this! 你可以的! | Absolutely! 当然! | Totally agree. 完全同意。 | Awesome job! 太棒了! |
Definitely. 肯定的。 | Nice work! 干得漂亮! | Way to go! 做得好! | Spot on! 完全正确! |
For sure! 肯定的! | Dead on. 说得对! | Exactly! 正是如此! | Well played. 玩得好/处理得当。 |
You nailed it! 你做到了! | Precisely. 太对了。 | Bingo! 答对了! | You're killing it! 你太厉害了! |
Right on! 正确! | Impressive! 令人印象深刻! | Keep it up! 继续保持! | Absolutely right. 完全正确。 |
You bet! 当然了! | That's it! 就是这样! | Great move! 明智之举! | Fantastic! 太棒了! |
You're on fire! 你状态正佳! | Couldn't agree more. 再同意不过了。 | Righteous! 正确无误! | Well-done! 干得漂亮! |
语法知识动词与介词搭配的词组 更新于:2024-01-09 09:31:27
动词+介词的固定短语通常可分开使用,可以有自己的宾语,并且大部分都可用于被动结构。
on prep.在…之上
动词 + on | 含义 | 例句 |
---|---|---|
act on | 遵守 | He always acts on his principles. |
base on | 在...基础上 | The decision was based on thorough research. |
comment on | 评论 | She commented on the new book. |
concentrate on | 集中 | Let's concentrate on the task at hand. |
congratulate on | 祝贺 | They congratulated him on his promotion. |
consult on/about | 商量 | We need to consult on this matter. |
count on | 指望,依赖 | You can always count on her for support. |
decide on | 决定 | They decided on a date for the meeting. |
depend on | 取决于,依赖 | The success of the project depends on careful planning. |
economize on | 节约 | We need to economize on our expenses. |
embark on | 从事 | She is about to embark on a new career path. |
experiment on | 尝试 | The scientists are experimenting on a new drug. |
insist on | 坚持 | He always insists on doing things his way. |
lean on (against) | 倚靠于 | She leaned on the wall for support. |
live on | 靠...为生 | He lives on a modest income. |
operate on | 起作用(做手术) | The surgeon will operate on the patient tomorrow. |
perform on/in | 扮演 | She performed in many plays during her acting career. |
pride (oneself) on | 为...感到自豪 | They pride themselves on their excellent customer service. |
rely on | 依赖、依靠、信任、相信或期望 | I rely on her to get the job done. |
vote on | 对...表决(投...的票) | They will vote on the new proposal next week. |
write on/about | 写...的事 | She wrote an article on the benefits of exercise. |
in prep.在…内
动词 + in | 含义 | 例句 |
---|---|---|
believe in | 信仰 | She believes in the power of positivity. |
delight in | 喜欢 | He delights in playing the piano. |
employ(ed) in | 从事 | They are employed in the IT industry. |
encourage in | 鼓励 | We encourage in pursuing your dreams. |
engage(d) in | 正做 | He is currently engaged in research. |
experience(d) in | 在...有经验 | She has experience in project management. |
fail in | 没有尽到 | I failed in completing the task on time. |
help in/with | 帮助 | Can you help me in moving this furniture? |
include in | 包括 | The package includes a free gift. |
indulge in | 沉醉 | Don't indulge in excessive drinking. |
instruct in | 教导 | He specializes in instructing yoga. |
interest(ed) in | 对...感兴趣 | She is interested in learning new languages. |
invest in | 投资 | They decided to invest in real estate. |
involved in | 卷入 | He was involved in a car accident. |
persist in | 坚持 | She persists in pursuing her dreams. |
share in | 分享 | They invited me to share in their success. |
from prep. 从…起
动词 + from | 含义 | 例句 |
---|---|---|
borrow from | 从...借 | He borrowed a book from the library. |
defend from/against | 保护免于 | The shield defended him from the attack. |
demand from/of | 向...要求 | They demanded an explanation from the manager. |
differ from | 与...不同 | His opinion differs from mine. |
dismiss from | 解雇 | The company dismissed him from his position. |
draw from | 从...得出 | She drew inspiration from nature. |
emerge from | 从...出现 | The sun emerged from behind the clouds. |
escape from | 从...逃出 | She successfully escaped from the prison. |
excuse from/for | 允许/为...原谅 | He was excused from attending the meeting. |
hinder from | 阻止 | Bad weather hindered them from reaching their destination. |
prevent from | 阻止...使免于 | The barrier prevents them from entering the restricted area. |
prohibit from | 不准许 | Smoking is prohibited from this area. |
protect from/against | 保护免于 | The armor protects him from enemy attacks. |
receive from | 收到来自于... | She received a gift from her friend. |
separate from | 分开 | The two groups were separated from each other. |
of prep. 属于
动词 | 含义 | 例句 |
---|---|---|
accuse of | 控告 | He was accused of theft. |
approve of | 赞成 | She approves of their decision. |
assure of | 让...放心 | He assured them of his support. |
beware of | 谨防 | Beware of the dog. |
boast of/about | 夸耀 | He boasts of his accomplishments. |
complain of/about | 埋怨 | She complained of the poor service. |
consist of | 由...组成 | The team consists of experienced players. |
convince of/about | 使信服 | She convinced him of her innocence. |
cure of | 治愈 | The medication cured him of his illness. |
despair of | 丧失...希望 | They despaired of finding a solution. |
dream of/about | 幻想 | She dreams of traveling the world. |
expect of/from | 期望 | Don't expect too much of your child. |
hear of/from | 听到...消息 | He must have heard of the party from someone. |
be/get rid of | 摆脱 | She finally got rid of her old furniture. |
smell of | 闻到 | The room smelled of fresh flowers. |
suspect of | 对...猜疑 | They suspected him of stealing the money. |
think of/about | 思考 | He often thinks of his childhood memories. |
tired of | 对...感到厌烦 | She is tired of her monotonous job. |
warn of/against | 警告...有危险 | Someone must warn him of the difficulties. |
介词练习
I withdrew a lot of money from the bank.
I refuse to comment on his work.
The waiter's tip is included in the bill.
Beware of the dog.
Do you approve of hunting?
Are you interested in music?
Don' t lean on the shelf.
They differ from each other so much。
单词句型不规则变化的动词 更新于:2024-01-09 09:18:39
原型 (do) | 过去式 (did) | 过去分词 (done) | 现在分词(doing) |
---|---|---|---|
dream | dreamed | dreamed | |
dreamt | dreamt | ||
travel | traveled | traveled | traveling |
travelled | travelled | travelling | |
throw | threw | thrown | |
cost | cost | cost |
练习题
Jane never dreamed a letter.(单选)
A、to receiveB、to receivingC、of receiveD、that she would receiveWe were travelling across the Channel. We went on a across the Channel.(单选)
A、sailB、travelC、tripD、run goJane wrote her name and address on a of paper.(单选)
A、lumpB、barC、tubeD、sheet a lumpBoth girls often write to each other now. They write .(单选)
A、frequentlyB、occasionallyC、sometimesD、now and againThe girls write regularly now.(单选)
A、to one anotherB、the one to the otherC、each to otherD、to other