Lesson 27 A wet night 【单词列表】

tent [tent] n. 帐篷

field [fiːld] n. 田地,田野

【扩】farm 农田

【搭】in the field 野外

* * *

A: Have you ever seen Argentina?

B: Yes. Look, the teams are coming onto the field.

A:你看过阿根廷队比赛吗?

B:看过啊。看,队员们都进场了。

* * *

smell [smel] (smelled, smelled/smelt, smelt) v. 闻起来

wonderful [ˈwʌndəful] adj. 极好的

【派】wonderfully 令人惊讶地

* * *

A: Prof. Li's lecture was so wonderful.

B: Yes. Everybody was interested in his lecture and enjoyed a lot from it as well.

A:李教授的演讲太棒了。

B:大家都对他的演讲感兴趣,而且也从中获得了很大的乐趣。

* * *

campfire [ˈkæmpfaiə] n. 营火,篝火

【构】camp(野营)+fire(火)=campfire(篝火)

【扩】bonfire 篝火

* * *

A: Let's make the campfire burn up.

B: OK. I will take some more wood here.

A:让我们把篝火烧旺。

B:好的,我再多拿点木头过来。

* * *

creep [kriːp] (crept [krept], crept) v. 爬行

sleeping bag [ˈsliːpiŋ-bæɡ] 睡袋

comfortable [ˈkʌmftəbəl] adj. 舒适的,安逸的

【扩】cozy 舒适的

* * *

A: Do you want to have a close shave now?

B: Yes, I'd feel very comfortable after having a close shave.

A:您想现在修面吗?

B:对。修面后,我会感觉很舒服。

* * *

soundly [ˈsaundli] adv. 香甜地

leap [liːp] (leapt [lept], leapt) v. 跳跃,跳起

【扩】skip 跳跃,跳过

【搭】leap at 急切地抓住

* * *

A: You'd better look before you leap.

B: I have been thinking about it for a long time.

A:你最好三思而后行。

B:我已经考虑很久了。

* * *

heavily [ˈhevili] adv. 大量地

stream [striːm] n. 小溪

form [fɔːm] v. 形成

【派】format 设计

【例】A big lake will form at the back of that dam.

   一个大湖将在那水坝的后面形成。

wind [wind] n. 风;[waind] (wound [waund], wound) v. 蜿蜒

right [rait] adv. 正好

tent

/tent/n. 帐篷
A tent is a shelter made of canvas or nylon which is held up by poles and ropes, and is used mainly by people who are camping. 帐篷

noun [具体名词]帐篷;西班牙红葡萄酒;(外科)塞条,塞子;(医院里给重病病人用的)氧气帐(oxygen tent 的简称);住处;帷幕 - There's a big split in the tent.

verb [vi. 不及物动词]由帐篷组成,用帐篷(或帐篷状物)遮盖;使成帐篷状;(尤指马戏团)住帐篷,在帐篷里宿营;暂时居住 - We could pitch our tent in that field.

field

/fiːld/n. 田地,田野
A field is an area of grass, for example, in a park or on a farm. A field is also an area of land on which a crop is grown. 草地; 田地

noun [具体名词]田地,田野;专业,领域;(尤指为比赛或体育运动划出的)场地;战场;现场,实地;信息栏,字段;视野;场;全体参赛运动员(或动物);矿田(尤指油田或气田);语义场;外场员,防守队;盾面,底;单色旗底;<古>战斗,战役 - Some people are worried that electromagnetic fields from electric power lines could increase the risk of cancer. 一些人担心电源线的电磁场可能增加患癌症的风险。'

verb [vi. 不及物动词]使参加竞选,使参加比赛;处理,回应(电话或请求等);接(球),守(球);部署(军队);担任外场队员,担任防守队员;(政党)推出(候选人)参选 - When we are fielding, the umpires keep looking at the ball. 当我们在防守时,裁判们都盯紧了球。

adjective [原级]实地的,野外的;(军事装备)轻便机动的,战役用的;(比赛)田赛的 - I also conducted a field study among the boys about their attitude to relationships. 我也在男生中进行了一项有关他们对人际关系态度的实地调查。

in the field 在田野里

in one's field 在……领域

He is an expert in his field.

football field 足球场地

smell

/smel/v. 闻起来
The smell of something is a quality it has which you become aware of when you breathe in through your nose. 气味

noun [抽象名词]气味;臭味;嗅觉;嗅,闻(异味、怪味) - Your sense of smell is the ability that your nose has to detect things. 嗅觉

verb [vi. 不及物动词]有…气味,发出......的气味;闻出,闻到;(用鼻子凑过去)闻,嗅;有嗅觉,能闻出(smell sth. out);散发异味,有难闻的气味;觉察出,感觉到;看起来像,有…意味 - If something smells a particular way, it has a quality which you become aware of through your nose. 有…的气味; 闻起来

① vt. 嗅,闻

  • I’m smelling the fish to see if it’s all right. 我正在闻这条鱼,看看它是否还新鲜。
  • I can smell something burning.

② vi. 闻起来有……气味,散发……气味

  • You smell of soap. 你身上有肥皂味。smell 系动词, 接表语, 接形容词
  • The food smelt good. (不能说成 “smell well” , “well” 是副词, 身体好才用 “well” )

wonderful

🇬🇧/ˈwʌndəf(ə)l/ 🇺🇸/ˈwʌndərf(ə)l/adj. 极好的
If you describe something or someone as wonderful, you think they are extremely good. 极好的

adjective [原级]绝妙的,令人惊叹的,极好的 - The cold, misty air felt wonderful on his face. 那凉凉的雾气使他脸上感觉好极了。

Great ! (与物相连,口语中用得更多)

Excellent ! adj.卓越的, 极好的(与人相连)

She is an excellent teacher. Outstanding ! (人) 好得站了出来

Brilliant! adj.灿烂的, 闪耀的, 有才气的

Fantastic!

campfire

🇬🇧/ˈkæmpfaɪə(r)/ 🇺🇸/ˈkæmpfaɪər/n. 营火,篝火
A campfire is a fire that you light out of doors when you are camping. 篝火

noun [专属名词]营火;营火会 - My mother cooks over a campfire. 我的妈妈在营火上做饭。

creep

/kriːp/v. 爬行
When people or animals creep somewhere, they move quietly and slowly. 悄悄地缓慢行进

verb [vi. 不及物动词]爬行,匍匐;蹑手蹑脚地移动;不知不觉地到来,渐渐出现;蔓生,蔓延;谄媚奉承,巴结;(由于恐惧、厌恶等)起鸡皮疙瘩 - If something creeps somewhere, it moves very slowly. 渐渐蔓延

noun [抽象名词]讨厌的人,献媚者;(树篱或墙壁上供动物通过的)墙洞;给幼畜断奶时吃的固体食物;爬行,缓慢行进;<非正式>毛骨悚然的感觉,战栗 - He's a nasty little creep! 他真让人讨厌!

creep out 蹑手蹑脚(别人不注意, 偷偷摸摸的)

climb v. 爬

  1. climb the tree
  2. climb up or down (上下爬) 

crawl v. 平行地爬

  • The baby is crawling on the floor.

sleeping bag

/ˈsliːpɪŋ bæɡ/n. 睡袋
A sleeping bag is a large deep bag with a warm lining, used for sleeping in, especially when you are camping. 睡袋

noun [专属名词]睡袋:一种为户外露营或帐篷中睡眠而设计的袋子,内部有保暖材料或填充物。 - You should use a cotton or silk liner to keep your sleeping bag clean. 你应采用棉花或丝绸垫底,以保持你的睡袋干净.

comfortable

🇬🇧/ˈkʌmftəb(ə)l/ 🇺🇸/ˈkʌmfərtəbl/adj. 舒适的,安逸的
If a piece of furniture or an item of clothing is comfortable, it makes you feel physically relaxed when you use it, for example because it is soft. 令人舒服的

adjective [原级]令人舒适的;感到舒服的,安逸的;自信的,自在的;富裕的,宽裕的;满意的;易取胜的,轻松领先的;(病、伤后)疼痛减缓的,状况良好的;足够的 - If a building or room is comfortable, it makes you feel physically relaxed when you spend time in it, for example because it is warm and has nice furniture. 令人舒适的

noun [专属名词]<美>温暖的盖被 - The comfortable shirt I bought yesterday is made of high quality cotton from Xinjiang, China. 我昨天买的这件舒适的衬衣是由中国新疆优质棉花制成的。

soundly

/ˈsaʊndli/adv. 香甜地
If someone is soundly defeated or beaten, they are defeated or beaten thoroughly. 彻底地

adverb [方式副词]酣畅地;明智地;牢固地;不错地;严厉地;完全地 - The team was soundly defeated.

leap

/liːp/v. 跳跃,跳起
If you leap, you jump high in the air or jump a long distance. 跳跃

verb [vt. 及物动词]猛冲,突然而迅速地移动;剧增,猛涨;赶紧抓住(机会);(心)猛跳;跳,跳跃 - He leaped in the air and waved his fists to the fans as he ran out of the stadium.  他跑出体育馆,跳起来向他的崇拜者们挥舞着拳头。

noun [专属名词]跳跃,跳高;骤变,激增;(对新事物的)认真尝试 - A leap is a large and important change, increase, or advance. 巨变; 剧增 •  The result has been a giant leap in productivity.  其结果就是生产力的大幅度提高。

That's one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind. — Neil Armstrong
这是个人的一小步,却是人类的一大步。——尼尔·阿姆斯特朗

by leaps and bounds 突飞猛进(非常快 very quickly)

  • The power industry developed by leaps and bounds. 电力事业长足发展。
  • Our group of friends is enlarging by leaps and bounds我们的朋友圈在飞速地扩大。
  • The population of Africa is growing by leaps and bounds.非洲的人口正在极其迅速地增长。

heavily

/ˈhevɪli/adv. 大量地
If someone says something heavily, they say it in a slow way which shows a feeling such as sadness, tiredness, or annoyance. 缓慢沉痛地; 沉重地

adverb [程度副词]在很大程度上,大量地;慢慢地,沉重地;让人难受地,令人不快地;结实,坚实;装满(或装载)重物的,重载的;缓慢又高声地;缓慢而忧郁地,悲伤地 - She fell heavily to the ground.

stream

/striːm/n. 小溪
A stream is a small narrow river. 溪流

noun [专属名词]小河,小溪;一连串,源源不断(的事情);(烟、气、液体的)流,股;(同龄学生按能力划分的)班,组;音像流;数据流,指令流 - There was a small stream at the end of the garden. 这个花园的尽头有一条小溪。

verb [vi. 不及物动词](人,东西)流动,涌动;不断地流出(液体),不断地排出(气体);(光线)照射,照耀;(尤指在风中或水中)飘动,流动;在线收听(或收看);按能力分班(或分组) - Tears streamed down their faces. 泪水顺着他们的脸颊流下来。

form *

🇬🇧/fɔːm/ 🇺🇸/fɔːrm/v. 形成
A form of something is a type or kind of it. 种类

verb [vt. 及物动词](使)出现;(使)(关系、习惯或想法)形成;构成,是…的组成部分;陶冶,培养;组织,建立 - He hates violence in any form.

noun [抽象名词]表,表格;类别,种类;形状,外形;体形;(存在的)形态,形式;(尤指艺术作品或文章的)结构;体能,良好的健康状态;良好表现;词形;惯常做法,习俗;(英国的)班级,年级;不礼貌的行为 - The results are presented in tabular form.

vi. 形成,产生
  • During the conversation, an idea formed in his mind.
  • Ice forms when it is cold enough. 如果冷到一定的程度,冰就会形成。
n. 形状,外形The ice cream is made in the form of a ball.
n. 表格If you want to enter for the competition, you must fill in these forms.如果你想报名参加比赛,你必须填写这些表格。

wind *

/wɪnd/v. 蜿蜒
A wind is a current of air that is moving across the earth's surface. 风

noun [抽象名词]风,气流;风向,逼近的形势;呼吸,呼吸能力;肠胃气胀;管乐器,吹奏乐器;大话,空谈;放屁;弯,弯曲处;一圈,一转;(给钟表)上发条;(由风带来,表明附近有动物、人存在的)气味 - There was a strong wind blowing. 正刮着一阵大风。

verb [vi. 不及物动词]弯曲前进,蜿蜒而行;卷缠,缠绕,绕成团;卷绕(磁带等);给(钟、表)上发条;转动(把手);(用辘轳、绞车等)吊起(某物);使喘不过气来,使喘大气;给(婴儿)拍嗝儿; 嗅出(人,动物)的气味;<文>吹(号角,哨子) - There was a strong wind blowing. 正刮着一阵大风。

adjective [原级]管乐的 - I wound up the watch and listened to it tick. 我给手表上好发条,听着它滴答作响。

① v. 蜿蜒

做为动词时读音会发生变化[wand]

  • wind one's way 蜿蜒而行 
  • The road winds its way.

② n. 风;v. 刮风

right *

/raɪt/adv. 正好
If something is right, it is correct and agrees with the facts. 正确的

adjective [原级]符合道德的,正当的;正确的,真实的;(人、物)合适的,般配的;(意见,判断)对的;右边的,右侧的;(状态或情况)健康的,正常的;<英,非正式> 十足的,真正的(用于强调某人或某物多么糟糕);正面的,外面的;时尚的,上流社会的;(人或政党)支持保守观点的,右翼的 - If you do something in the right way or in the right place, you do it as or where it should be done or was planned to be done. 适当的; 恰当的

verb [vt. 及物动词]纠正,矫正;补救,扭转;把(尤指小船)扶正,使直立 - If you right a wrong, you do something to make up for a mistake or something bad that you did in the past. 改正

noun [抽象名词]正当,公正;正当的要求,权利;版权,发行权(rights);右边,右方(the right);右拐,右转弯;右边的路(或入口);(足球等运动)右外场;部队的右翼;右翼组织,右派政党(the right/the Right);右翼人士的立场,右翼立场(the right);右手拳 - Your rights are what you are morally or legally entitled to do or to have. (道德或法律赋予的) 权利

adverb [方式副词](地方、位置或时间)正好,就在;直接地,径直地;一直地,完全地;<非正式>立即,毫不耽搁;正确地,确切地;<非正式>顺利,正常;在右面,向右边;(政治上)右倾地;<美>用右手地;彻底地,十足地 - Right is also an adverb. 正确地 •  He guessed right about some things.  他对有些事情猜对了。

interjection [怀疑]好的,对(用于表示明白或同意某人的话);好(用于引起注意);对吗(用于确认自己说的话是否正确);(表示不相信或不同意)是吗,好哇;对不对,懂吗(用于确认对方是否在听并明白你说的话) - You can use right to check whether what you have just said is correct. 对吧; 是吧

right 做副词时强调后边的形容词、副词、介词短语,不强调动词,可用 just 来替换Right here. 就在这儿
  • “Right here waiting for you” 《在此等候》
  • I found my lost watch right in the graden. 我就在花园里找到了我丢失的手表
  • Education is a right, not a privilege. 教育是一种权利,而不是特权