Lesson 085&86 Paris in the spring巴黎之春 现在完成时

Listen to the tape then answer this question: At what time of year did Ken visit Paris?

GEORGE:

Hello, Ken.

你好,肯。
KEN:

Hi, George.

你好,乔治。
GEORGE:

Have you just been to the cinema?

你刚去过电影院吗?
KEN:

Yes, I have.

是的,我刚去了。
GEORGE:

What's on?

上映什么片子?
KEN:

'Paris in the Spring'.

《巴黎之春》。
GEORGE:

Oh, I've already seen it.

哦,我已看过了。

I saw it on television last year.

我是去年在电视上看的。

It's an old film, but it's very good.

这是部老片子,但很好。
KEN:

Paris is a beautiful city.

巴黎是座美丽的城市。
GEORGE:

I've never been there.

我从未去过。

Have you ever been there, Ken?

肯,你去过吗?
KEN:

Yes, I have.

是的,我去过。

I was there in April.

4月份我在那儿。
GEORGE:

Paris in the spring, eh?

那是巴黎之春,是吗?
KEN:

It was spring, but the weather was awful.

是春天,但天气太糟了。

It rained all the time.

一直在下雨。
GEORGE:

Just like London!

就像伦敦一样!
9个相关单词

与课文关联的单词

Paris

/ˈpærɪs/n. 巴黎

cinema

/ˈsɪnəmə/n. 电影院

film

/fɪlm/n. 电影(英)

movie

/ˈmuːvi/n. 电影(美)

beautiful

/ˈbjuːtɪf(ə)l/adj. 漂亮的

beauty

/ˈbjuːti/n. 美女

city

/ˈsɪti/n. 城市

never *

/ˈnevə(r)/adv. 从来没有

ever *

/ˈevə(r)/adv. 在任何时候

课文理解巴黎之春 更新于:2024-10-15 08:42:00

Paris in the spring 春天里的巴黎

the spring of Paris? Paris’s spring? 中英文的差异

  • Beijing in the winter 北京的冬天
  • New York in the summer 纽约的夏天
  • a park in the spring 春天的公园
  • She live alone in the house for a whole winter她独自一人在这所房子里过了一冬。
  •  

在某个季节需要 + the §

in the springin the summer
in the fall / autumnin the winter
in January 在一月on Tuesday 在周二

Have you just been to the cinema? 刚刚你电影院吗(Be动词表状态无实义)

just adv.刚刚 (现在完成时)I've just had a cup, thank you.
just now(一般过去)刚刚Who were you talking to just now你刚才在跟谁说话?

been (be动词的过去分词)

时态Be动词的形式例句
现在amI am happy.
isHe is tall.
areWe are friends.
过去wasShe was tired.
wereThey were hungry.
完成beenThey have been to France.
进行beingHe is being silly.
现在完成时一般现在时
He has been there. 已经在那了。He is there. 那。

现在完成时 §

主语 + have/has+ done  完成动作(实义动词)主语 + have/has + been + 非动词 完成状态(be动词)
  • He has always been a good student. 他一直以来都是个好学生。
  • I have been busy. 我一直都很忙。

Have you just been to the cinema? 你刚刚去电影院了吗?

  • Where is Jim?→ He has gone to England. 他去了英国(还在英国)
  • Have you ever been to Japan? → Yes,I have been to Japan twice. 我去过日本2次(回来了)
  • I heard (that) the Great Wall is a very exciting place. But I have never been there. 从来没有去过
  • I have been in China for forty years. = I have lived in China for forty years. (been 没有 to)一直在中国(stayed 短暂停留)
动词过去式过去分词区别
gowentgonehave gone to 去了(动作)去了没回来
bewas/werebeenhave been to 去过(状态)去过了回来了
have been in / at / on ...一直都在(某地、某点、某里面、上面)

What’s on? 上映了什么?

  • What’s on the cinema电影院在放什么?
  • What’s on the radio收音机里在播放什么?
  • What’s on the television电视在播放什么?

Have you ever been there(地点副词)?

  • Have you just been to the cinema? 口语:Have you ever been to + 地点名词?
  • Have you just been the cinema? been 是be动词的过去分词,换成一般现在:You are the cinema? 正确 Are you to the cinema?

It rained all the time.

all the time 一直(所有的时间、任何时候)

  • We can't be together all the time.我们不能一直在一起。
  • That phone ringing all the time is driving me nuts ! 那电话铃一直响个不停,吵得我快要发疯了。
  • She talks all the time and hardly stops to draw breath. 她一直滔滔不绝,几乎没停下来喘口气。

语法知识现在完成&一般过去 更新于:2023-12-12 02:14:42

现在完成时 (Present Perfect)一般过去时 (Simple Past)
发生在过去的事件。
强调“已经”,分为全部完成、部分完成,影响到了现在。过去发生的动作、状态。
主语 + have/has + done (过去分词)主语 + have/has + been + 非动词主语 + did(过去式)主语 + was/were + 非动词
I have lived in this city for five years.I have been there.I lived in this city when I was a child.He was a boy.
过去发生,影响现在过去发生,与现在无关
just, already, before, never, ever, yet…(时间含糊yesterday, last…,…ago, just now…(时间具体
语用功能:引起一个话题语用功能:具体谈论

Have you ever had a girlfriend?Yes. 引起话题:你有没有交过女朋友?

  • When did you…? 什么时候...?
  • Where did you …?在哪儿...?
  • How did you…? 怎样...?

Have you ever…? 引起新的话题

Have you ever made a foreign friend. 你有没有交过外国朋友?

  • No, I have never.

Have you ever cheated on exams. 你考试有没有做过弊?

Yes , I have.

  • When did you…?
  • Where did you…?
  • What did you …?
  • How did you…?
一般过去时现在完成时
I went to Britain last year. 我去年去了英国。I have been to Britain. 我已经去过英国啦!
He wrote a book last month. 他上个月写了一本书。 He has written five books. 他到现在为止写了五本书了!

单词句型现在完成&一般过去的区分 更新于:2023-12-11 09:01:52

现在完成时一般过去时
She has just(现在完成时的标志) boiled an egg.She boiled it a minute ago.
She has never been to China, but he was there in…He painted it a week ago.
He has already painted that bookcase.She emptied the basket this morning.
He has just dusted the cupboard.He dusted the cupboard yesterday.

扩展知识电影相关词 更新于:2023-12-11 09:01:28

中文英文
电影Film/Movie
演员Actor/Actress
导演Director
剧本Script
角色Character
剧情Plot
配乐Soundtrack
影评Film review
上映Release
放映Screen
影院Cinema/Theater
票房Box office
奖项Awards
特效Special effects
预告片Trailer
主题曲Theme song
镜头Shot/Scene
线索Clue
悬疑Suspense
喜剧Comedy
动作片Action film
爱情片Romance film
科幻片Science fiction film
恐怖片Horror film
奇幻片Fantasy film
动画片Animated film
纪录片Documentary
历史片Historical film
推理片Mystery film
音效Sound effects
服装Costume
片尾字幕End credits
影迷Movie fan
好莱坞Hollywood
影帝/影后Best Actor/Actress
卡司Cast
获奖Win an award
提名Nomination
大片Blockbuster
独立电影Independent film
影坛Film industry
制片人Producer
观众Audience
国际电影节International film festival
共有4题需要完成

练习题

  1. Where have you been?  I the cinema.(单选)
    A、have been to
    B、have gone to
    C、have went to
    D、went to
  2. I the film TV at home last night.(单选)
    A、saw;from
    B、saw;on
    C、have seen;on
    D、have seen;from
  3. It dry for a long time.(单选)
    A、is
    B、was
    C、has been
    D、have been
  4. Where did you go last weekend? Nowhere. I at home.(单选)
    A、am
    B、stay
    C、was
    D、have been