Lesson 085&86 Paris in the spring巴黎之春 现在完成时
Listen to the tape then answer this question: At what time of year did Ken visit Paris?
GEORGE: | Hello, Ken. 你好,肯。 |
KEN: | Hi, George. 你好,乔治。 |
GEORGE: | Have you just been to the cinema? 你刚去过电影院吗? |
KEN: | Yes, I have. 是的,我刚去了。 |
GEORGE: | What's on? 上映什么片子? |
KEN: | 'Paris in the Spring'. 《巴黎之春》。 |
GEORGE: | Oh, I've already seen it. 哦,我已看过了。 I saw it on television last year. 我是去年在电视上看的。 It's an old film, but it's very good. 这是部老片子,但很好。 |
KEN: | Paris is a beautiful city. 巴黎是座美丽的城市。 |
GEORGE: | I've never been there. 我从未去过。 Have you ever been there, Ken? 肯,你去过吗? |
KEN: | Yes, I have. 是的,我去过。 I was there in April. 4月份我在那儿。 |
GEORGE: | Paris in the spring, eh? 那是巴黎之春,是吗? |
KEN: | It was spring, but the weather was awful. 是春天,但天气太糟了。 It rained all the time. 一直在下雨。 |
GEORGE: | Just like London! 就像伦敦一样! |
课文理解巴黎之春 更新于:2024-10-15 08:42:00
Paris in the spring 春天里的巴黎
the spring of Paris? Paris’s spring? 中英文的差异
- Beijing in the winter 北京的冬天
- New York in the summer 纽约的夏天
- a park in the spring 春天的公园
- She live alone in the house for a whole winter. 她独自一人在这所房子里过了一冬。
在某个季节需要 + the §
in the spring | in the summer |
in the fall / autumn | in the winter |
in January 在一月 | on Tuesday 在周二 |
Have you just been to the cinema? 刚刚你在电影院吗(Be动词表状态无实义)
just adv.刚刚 (现在完成时) | I've just had a cup, thank you. |
---|---|
just now(一般过去)刚刚 | Who were you talking to just now? 你刚才在跟谁说话? |
been (be动词的过去分词)
时态 | Be动词的形式 | 例句 |
---|---|---|
现在 | am | I am happy. |
is | He is tall. | |
are | We are friends. | |
过去 | was | She was tired. |
were | They were hungry. | |
完成 | been | They have been to France. |
进行 | being | He is being silly. |
现在完成时 | 一般现在时 |
---|---|
He has been there. 他已经在那了。 | He is there. 他在那。 |
现在完成时 §
主语 + have/has+ done 完成动作(实义动词) | 主语 + have/has + been + 非动词 完成状态(be动词) |
---|---|
|
Have you just been to the cinema? 你刚刚去电影院了吗?
- Where is Jim?→ He has gone to England. 他去了英国(还在英国)
- Have you ever been to Japan? → Yes,I have been to Japan twice. 我去过日本2次(回来了)
- I heard (that) the Great Wall is a very exciting place. But I have never been there. 从来没有去过
- I have been in China for forty years. = I have lived in China for forty years. (been 没有 to)一直在中国(stayed 短暂停留)
动词 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 例 | 区别 |
---|---|---|---|---|
go | went | gone | have gone to 去了(动作) | 去了没回来 |
be | was/were | been | have been to 去过(状态) | 去过了回来了 |
have been in / at / on ... | 一直都在(某地、某点、某里面、上面) |
What’s on? 上映了什么?
- What’s on the cinema?电影院在放什么?
- What’s on the radio?收音机里在播放什么?
- What’s on the television?电视在播放什么?
Have you ever been there(地点副词)?
- Have you just been to the cinema? 口语:Have you ever been to + 地点名词?
Have you just been the cinema?been 是be动词的过去分词,换成一般现在:You are the cinema?正确 Are you to the cinema?
It rained all the time.
all the time 一直(所有的时间、任何时候)
- We can't be together all the time.我们不能一直在一起。
- That phone ringing all the time is driving me nuts ! 那电话铃一直响个不停,吵得我快要发疯了。
- She talks all the time and hardly stops to draw breath. 她一直滔滔不绝,几乎没停下来喘口气。
语法知识现在完成&一般过去 更新于:2023-12-12 02:14:42
现在完成时 (Present Perfect) | 一般过去时 (Simple Past) | ||
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发生在过去的事件。 | |||
强调“已经”,分为全部完成、部分完成,影响到了现在。 | 过去发生的动作、状态。 | ||
主语 + have/has + done (过去分词) | 主语 + have/has + been + 非动词 | 主语 + did(过去式) | 主语 + was/were + 非动词 |
I have lived in this city for five years. | I have been there. | I lived in this city when I was a child. | He was a boy. |
过去发生,影响现在 | 过去发生,与现在无关 | ||
just, already, before, never, ever, yet…(时间含糊) | yesterday, last…,…ago, just now…(时间具体) | ||
语用功能:引起一个话题 | 语用功能:具体谈论 |
Have you ever had a girlfriend?Yes. 引起话题:你有没有交过女朋友?
- When did you…? 什么时候...?
- Where did you …?在哪儿...?
- How did you…? 怎样...?
Have you ever…? 引起新的话题
Have you ever made a foreign friend. 你有没有交过外国朋友?
- No, I have never.
Have you ever cheated on exams. 你考试有没有做过弊?
Yes , I have.
- When did you…?
- Where did you…?
- What did you …?
- How did you…?
一般过去时 | 现在完成时 |
---|---|
I went to Britain last year. 我去年去了英国。 | I have been to Britain. 我已经去过英国啦! |
He wrote a book last month. 他上个月写了一本书。 | He has written five books. 他到现在为止写了五本书了! |
单词句型现在完成&一般过去的区分 更新于:2023-12-11 09:01:52
现在完成时 | 一般过去时 |
---|---|
She has just(现在完成时的标志) boiled an egg. | She boiled it a minute ago. |
She has never been to China, but he was there in… | He painted it a week ago. |
He has already painted that bookcase. | She emptied the basket this morning. |
He has just dusted the cupboard. | He dusted the cupboard yesterday. |
扩展知识电影相关词 更新于:2023-12-11 09:01:28
中文 | 英文 |
---|---|
电影 | Film/Movie |
演员 | Actor/Actress |
导演 | Director |
剧本 | Script |
角色 | Character |
剧情 | Plot |
配乐 | Soundtrack |
影评 | Film review |
上映 | Release |
放映 | Screen |
影院 | Cinema/Theater |
票房 | Box office |
奖项 | Awards |
特效 | Special effects |
预告片 | Trailer |
主题曲 | Theme song |
镜头 | Shot/Scene |
线索 | Clue |
悬疑 | Suspense |
喜剧 | Comedy |
动作片 | Action film |
爱情片 | Romance film |
科幻片 | Science fiction film |
恐怖片 | Horror film |
奇幻片 | Fantasy film |
动画片 | Animated film |
纪录片 | Documentary |
历史片 | Historical film |
推理片 | Mystery film |
音效 | Sound effects |
服装 | Costume |
片尾字幕 | End credits |
影迷 | Movie fan |
好莱坞 | Hollywood |
影帝/影后 | Best Actor/Actress |
卡司 | Cast |
获奖 | Win an award |
提名 | Nomination |
大片 | Blockbuster |
独立电影 | Independent film |
影坛 | Film industry |
制片人 | Producer |
观众 | Audience |
国际电影节 | International film festival |
共有4题需要完成
练习题
Where have you been? I the cinema.(单选)
A、have been toB、have gone toC、have went toD、went toI the film TV at home last night.(单选)
A、saw;fromB、saw;onC、have seen;onD、have seen;fromIt dry for a long time.(单选)
A、isB、wasC、has beenD、have beenWhere did you go last weekend? Nowhere. I at home.(单选)
A、amB、stayC、wasD、have been