Lesson 43 Over the South Pole 【单词列表】

pole [pəul] n. (地球的)极

flight [flait] n. 飞行

【扩】flying 飞行

【搭】in flight 乘飞机

* * *

A: The departure time of the flight is eleven o'clock this morning. Is this schedule all right?

B: Let me check it first.

A:飞机的起飞时间是今天早上11点。这个时间安排可以吗?

B:我先看看。

* * *

explorer [ikˈsplɔːrə] n. 探险家

lie [lai] (lay [lei], lain [lein]) v. 处于

【搭】lie on 依赖

* * *

A: You look too tired.

B: Yes, I'd like to lie down for a while.

A:你看上去很累。

B:是的,我想躺会儿。

* * *

serious [ˈsiəriəs] adj. 严重的

【派】seriously 严重地

【扩】severe 严重的

* * *

A: The air pollution is so serious here.

B: Yes, I don't think I can bear this place for three weeks.

A:这儿的空气污染太严重了。

B:是的,我觉得在这个地方住三个星期我可受不了。

* * *

point [pɔint] n. 地点

seem [siːm] v. 似乎,好像

【派】seemingly 表面上

【搭】seem to be 好像

* * *

A: It seems that you are in trouble.

B: Well, it's just like this. My bicycle makes an unpleasant noise.

A:你好像有点麻烦。

B:噢,是这样的,我的自行车发出难听的噪音。

* * *

crash [kræʃ] v. 坠毁

【例】The plane's going to crash in a few seconds!

   飞机在几秒种后就要坠毁了。

【搭】crash down 朝下猛撞

sack [sæk] n. 袋子

【例】The birds pecked a hole in the sack.

   鸟儿把袋子啄出一个洞.

clear [kliə] v. 越过

aircraft [ˈɛəkrɑːft] n. 飞机

endless [ˈendlis] adj. 无尽的

【例】I can't endure her endless complaint even a moment longer.

   我一刻也忍受不了她那没完没了的抱怨了。

【搭】unfailing 无尽的,无穷的

【搭】endless love 无尽的爱

plain [plein] n. 平原

pole

🇬🇧/pəʊl/ 🇺🇸/poʊl/n. (地球的)极
A pole is a long thin piece of wood or metal, used especially for supporting things. 柱; 杆

noun [具体名词]杆,柱;地极;截然相反的两极之一;磁极;滑雪杖(ski pole 的简称);简易鱼竿;直干幼树;电极;车辕;(几何)(球体的)轴极;(几何)(极坐标的)极点;(细胞、器官、身体部分的)极;杆(尤指用来测量土地长度的单位) - The truck crashed into a telegraph pole.

verb [vi. 不及物动词]用篙撑(船) - There have been at least thirteen previous attempts to reach the North Pole unaided.

  • the South Pole 南极
  • the North Pole 北极
  • Pole Star 北极星

flight

/flaɪt/n. 飞行
A flight is a trip made by flying, usually in an aeroplane. 飞行

noun [具体名词]航班,班机;飞行;逃走,逃避;(两个楼层间的)一段楼梯;(一起飞行的)鸟群,机群;(货币或股票的)抛售,抽逃;<文>光阴的飞逝;(跑道)一组跨栏;(使运河水位逐级升高的)多级船闸;过分(或牵强)的想法(或描述);镖尾 - You can refer to an aeroplane carrying passengers on a particular trip as a particular flight. 航班

verb [vi. 不及物动词](足球、板球等)将(球)准确吊传;给(箭,镖)装羽毛(或箭翎);射击(飞行中的野禽) - to cause (a ball, dart, etc) to float slowly or deceptively towards its target 使(球,镖等)慢慢移向目标

explorer

🇬🇧/ɪkˈsplɔːrə/ 🇺🇸/ɪkˈsplɔːrər/n. 探险家
An explorer is someone who travels to places about which very little is known, in order to discover what is there. 探险者

noun [专属名词]探险者,勘探者 - Captain Cook was an explorer of the Pacific Ocean.

lie *

/laɪ/v. 处于
If you are lying somewhere, you are in a horizontal position and are not standing or sitting. 躺

verb [vi. 不及物动词]平躺,平卧;位于,坐落在;存在,在于;处于,保持(某种状态);(尤用于墓碑上的文字中)长眠;(比赛时)名列,排名;撒谎,编造谎言;(物体)平放在…上,平放着;朝…方向;造成假象,不可靠;(尤指不快或困难之事)将发生,在等待;(光、云、雾等)存在,展现;(诉讼,控告,索赔)可受理,可立案 - There was a child lying on the ground.  地上躺着一个小孩。

noun [抽象名词]方向,位置;谎言,谎话;(动物的)穴,(鸟的)巢 - the manner, place, or style in which something is situated 状态; 方位; 方式 A lie is something that someone says or writes which they know is untrue. 谎言

lie说谎(规则变化)lied lied lying
躺/处于;位于lay lain lying
laylie 的过去式
放置、摆放/产卵;下蛋laid laid laying
vi. (lay[lei],lain[lein]) 处于,位于(+地点)
  • The mountains lie below us now.
  • The town lies to the east of London.
vi. (lay[lei],lain[lein])    躺,(平)卧
  • stay in bed = lie in bed 躺在床上
  • While I sat by the fire, my dog lay beside me.
vt.(lied,lied) 撒谎
  • tell a lie n.撒谎
  • You lied. = You lied to me.你骗人! 你撒谎!
  • You,liar! 你, 骗子! (liar n.(惯于)说谎者)
lay(laid,laid) vt. 置,搁,下蛋,准备lie(lay,lain) vi. 躺,平卧
  • I laid your clothes on the bed so you could put them away.
  • If you can’t cook the dinner, you can at least lay the table.

Are you going to spend the whole morning lying in bed?

serious

🇬🇧/ˈsɪəriəs/ 🇺🇸/ˈsɪriəs/adj. 严重的
Serious problems or situations are very bad and cause people to be worried or afraid. 严重的; 危急的

adjective [原级]严重的,危急的;认真的,严肃的;重要的,须重视的;(音乐、文学等艺术)严肃的;(人)庄重的,严肃的;<非正式>大量的,极多的;(恋爱中)态度认真的;极感兴趣的,热衷的;<非正式>很好的,质优价高的 - Serious matters are important and deserve careful and thoughtful consideration. 重要的 •  I regard this as a serious matter.  我认为这是一件重要的事情。

point *

/pɔɪnt/n. 地点
You use point to refer to something that someone has said or written. 看法

noun [抽象名词]观点,见解;具体细节;要点,核心问题;目的,意图;特点,特征;地点;罗盘(方位)点;(几何学用语)点;(特定的)时候,时刻,阶段;(比赛或运动中的)分数,得分;<非正式>称赞,认可(points);(计量单位)点,分;(电影、录音的)利润分配百分比;(皮克牌用语)最长的一组同花牌;小数点 - If you say that someone has a point, or if you take their point, you mean that you accept that what they have said is important and should be considered. 重要性

verb [vi. 不及物动词](用手指或细的物体)指,指向;对准,瞄准;朝向,对着;为…指明方向,指路;暗示,表明;建议,指引;强调(话语或行动);(用水泥等)给…勾缝;绷直(脚趾);削尖;使(光标)指着;(在希伯来文字中)插入点号 - If you point at a person or thing, you hold out your finger toward them in order to make someone notice them. (用手指) 指向

  • point 点,一般指从飞机上向下看的点
  • 地点 place,spot
  • ha85.com 中的 “.” 读为 dot(点)
  •  @读为 at

seem

/siːm/v. 似乎
You use seem to say that someone or something gives the impression of having a particular quality, or of happening in the way you describe. 似乎; 看起来

verb [vi. 不及物动词](涉及推断)似乎,看来;(用于表示谨慎、礼貌或委婉)好像,可能 - She did not seem at all afraid.

seem + as if 看起来似乎……

  • He seems as if he had never lived in England before.

seem + adj.

  • He seems rich.

seem to be

  • He seems to be rich.

seem that… 看起来似乎……

  • It seems that he is rich.

① seem 后面可以直接加形容词

  • He seemed rich. 他看起来很富有

② seem 后面会加 to 这个不定式结构

  • He seemed to be rich.

③ It seemed that… 表示某件事情看起来似乎如此

  • It seemed that he is rich.

④ seem + as if 从句 看起来似乎

  • "Us mustn't seem as if us was watchin' him too close," said Dickon. 

crash

/kræʃ/v. 坠毁
A crash is an accident in which a moving vehicle hits something and is damaged or destroyed. 撞车; 坠机

verb [vi. 不及物动词]撞车,坠毁;猛撞,发出巨响;破产,倒闭,暴跌;(计算机)瘫痪,死机;(在体育比赛中)惨败;过夜,入睡;心脏停止跳动;不请自来,偷偷混入(派对);闯红灯 - The plane crashed mysteriously near the island of Ustica.  飞机在乌斯蒂卡岛附近神秘地坠毁了。

noun [专属名词]撞车事故,失事;巨响,碰撞声;(计算机)瘫痪,死机;破产,暴跌;(做毛巾、窗帘等用的)粗布 - His elder son was killed in a car crash a few years ago.  他大儿子几年前死于一次车祸。

adjective [原级]应急的,速成的 - The tree fell with a great crash.

n.  冲突,  撞击声,  抵触

sack

/sæk/n. 袋子
A sack is a large bag made of thick paper or rough material. Sacks are used to carry or store things such as food or groceries. 大麻袋; 大厚纸袋

noun [集合/集体]麻布(或厚纸、塑料等)大袋;一袋(的量);<非正式> 解雇(the sack);<非正式> 床(the sack);(通常指在战争中)洗劫,劫掠;<非正式>(棒球)垒 - Four hundred workers face the sack.

verb [vi. 不及物动词]<非正式> 解雇,开除;(军队或军事集团)劫掠,洗劫;(在美式足球中)擒抱(四分卫);<美,非正式>把…装进袋里;<美,非正式>上床睡觉(sack out) - They got through a sack of potatoes.

clear *

🇬🇧/klɪə(r)/ 🇺🇸/klɪr/v. 越过
Something that is clear is easy to understand, see, or hear. 清楚的; 明白易懂的

adjective [原级]易懂的,明白的;明显的,显然的,明确的;完全了解的,清楚的;(物质)透明的,清澈的;容易看见的,听得清的;(颜色)明亮的,鲜明的;(皮肤)光洁的,无斑点的;没有问题的,健康的;晴朗的,无云(或雾)的;畅通的,无阻碍的 - She made her objections clear.

verb [vi. 不及物动词]清除,清理;恢复畅通,不再受阻;开拓,开垦(土地);证明无罪(或无辜);批准,许可;(人,货物)合格可通关,结关;(使)不再困惑,(使)变清醒;获利,净赚;清偿(债务);兑现(支票);(天气)变晴朗;(液体)变清澈;(视力)变清晰;(烟雾等)开始消失;(皮肤)变光滑,变健康;(表情)放松,舒展;使离开,清场;穿过,越过 - The photo wasn't very clear.

adverb [程度副词]<美> 一直;让开,离开;清除了地,理清了地;全地,整地,满地,足地;清楚地,清晰地 - I'm receiving you loud and clear.

noun [抽象名词]清白的,无罪的(in the ~);不再困难的,已脱险的(in the ~);清除;空隙 - The clear blue sea beckoned.

  • clear the mountain 飞跃山峰
  • The horse cleared the fense. (fense n.篱笆,栅栏,墙 v.围住,防护)

aircraft

🇬🇧/ˈeəkrɑːft/ 🇺🇸/ˈerkræft/n. 飞机
An aircraft is a vehicle that can fly, for example, an aeroplane or a helicopter. 飞机

noun [专属名词]飞机,航空器 - The aircraft was gaining height.

endless

/ˈendləs/adj. 无尽的
If you say that something is endless, you mean that it is very large or lasts for a very long time, and it seems as if it will never stop. 无休止的

adjective [原级]无止境的,无穷尽的;永久的,无休止的;两端连接的,环状的 - I've had enough of their endless arguing. 我听够了他们无休止的争吵。

plain

/pleɪn/n. 平原
A plain object, surface, or fabric is entirely in one colour and has no pattern, design, or writing on it. 纯色的

adjective [原级]无装饰的,朴素的;单色的,无花纹的;单纯的,不掺杂的;显而易见的;(书面或口头用法)表达清楚的;直截了当的,坦率的;相貌平平的;普通的;直呼其名的;完全的;(编织)平针的 - In general, a plain carpet makes a room look bigger. 一般来讲,纯色的地毯使房间显得更大。

adverb [程度副词]完全地,简直;明白地,不含糊地 - He was very tall and plainly dressed. 他个子很高,穿着朴素。

noun [具体名词](大)平原;(编织的)平针;朴实无华的东西 - Once there were 70 million buffalo on the plains. 在这片平原上曾经生活着7000万头水牛。