新概念英语第一册

Lesson 131&132 Don’t be so sure!别那么肯定！ 推测和事实的区分

Listen to the tape then answer this question: What's the problem about deciding on a holiday?

MARTIN:

Where are you going to spend your holidays this year, Gary?

加里，今年你们打算去哪里度假？
GARY:

We may go abroad.

我们可能到国外去。

I'm not sure.

但我不敢肯定。

My wife wants to go to Egypt.

我妻子想到埃及去。

I'd like to go there, too.

我也想去那儿。

We can't make up our minds.

我们还拿不定主意。
MARTIN:

Will you travel by sea or by air?

你们是乘船去，还是乘飞机去？
GARY:

We may travel by sea.

我们可能乘船去。
MARTIN:

It's cheaper, isn't it?

这更便宜些，是吗？
GARY:

It may be cheaper,

可能是便宜些，

but it takes a long time.

但花的时间长。
MARTIN:

I'm sure you'll enjoy yourselves.

我肯定你们一定会玩得很痛快。
GARY:

Don't be so sure.

别那么肯定。

We might not go anywhere.

我们可能哪里也去不成。

My wife always worries too much.

我妻子总是担心这担心那的。

Who's going to look after the dog?

谁来照看狗啦？

Who's going to look after the house?

谁来看管房子啦？

Who's going to look after the garden?

谁来照料花园啦？

We have this problem every year.

我们每年都碰到这类问题。

In the end, we stay at home and look after everything!

末了，我们呆在家里来照看一切。
Lesson 133&134 Sensational news!
5个相关单词

与课文关联的单词

Egypt

/ˈiːdʒɪpt/n. 埃及

abroad

/əˈbrɔːd/adv. 国外

worry *

/ˈwʌri/v. 担忧

Egyptian

/iˈdʒɪpʃn/n. 埃及人

problem

/ˈprɒbləm/n. 麻烦

课文理解去度假的顾虑 更新于:2024-01-07 07:28:59

Don’t be so sure! 别那么确定！

Don’t so sure! 不符合语法要求。

do not 否定动词(表达命令、建议、警告或规劝等)No 否定名词(禁止、制止或否定某个特定的事物或概念，强调的是名词本身)
  • Don’t come in! 不要进来
  • Don’t sit down. 不要坐下
  • Don’t be so careful! 别那么认真！
  • Don’t be so generous! 别那么慷慨! 
  • Don’t smoke!
  • Don’t swim!
  • No smoking! 禁止吸烟。
  • No swimming! 禁止游泳。
因为do not 是对动词的否定，而这里接的so 是一个形容词。所以这里增加be动词补位。

Where are you going to spend your holidays this year?

spend 花费、度过、度假have (万能词)
spend your holidays\vacationhave your holidays\vacation

I'd like to go there, too. = I would like to go there, too.

这里不是had的缩写，而是would的缩写。

We can’t make up our minds.

mind n. 心，智慧，头脑，决心

make up one’s mind 下定决心make up one's mind(s) to do something (mind + s 多个人下定决心)
I made up my mind to study English well.We made up our minds to study English well.

你们要乘船去还是坐飞机去？

Will you by sea or by air? 句子缺少实义动词(will这里是一个助动词)

Will you go / travel by sea or by air? （人为加动词go形成一个将来时）by air 、by sea是一个介词短语，这里不能当成动词来使用。

Are you going by sea or by air? "going" 是动词，表示行动或移动。而"by sea"和"by air" 是介词短语，用于说明行动的方式或方式选择。所以后面不应该使用 going to 而直接使用going 即可。

But it takes a long time.

take v.花费（时间、钱）cost v.花费，值(钱)
  • 某人takes 时间 to do ： Gary took three years to speak Chinese well.
  • It takes 某人 时间 to do ：It took Gary three years to speak Chinese well.
  • 某物 costs 某人 money ：The coat cost me fifty dollars.(过去式，无三单)
  • 某物 costs money：The house costs 68,500 pounds.
万能词 take 当成“花费”的意思时主语可以是人也可以是物。
We may not go anywhere.We may go nowhere.
我们可能哪也去不成。(相似句可替换使用)
My wife always worries this and that.My wife always worries too much.

最后 in the end

  • in the future 在将来
  • in the meantime 与此同时
  • in the way 挡道的，妨碍的(指某人或某物阻碍了别人的行动或进程)

look after everything 照顾一切

look after sb. 照顾某人(负责照料或照顾某人的生活、健康或安全)

  • look after children 照顾孩子
  • look after yourself 照顾好自己
  • look after a patient 照顾病人

语法知识推测和事实的区分 更新于:2024-01-07 07:35:15

对比一般现在时一般过去时
推测I guess his girlfriend must be pretty. 情态动词表推测I guess he must have been busy yesterday. 一般过去时的情态动词表推测
事实Yes, his girlfriend is pretty. 一般现在时(重读is表强调)Yes, he was busy yesterday. 推测与事实的对比，都是一般过去时。
对比过去进行时现在进行时
推测I guess he may have been having a date at 8:00 last night. 过去进行时的情态动词表推测I guess he can’t be sleeping now. 我猜他现在不可能睡着了。
事实Yes, he was having a date at 8:00 last night. 以过去进行时方式回复事实No, he is not sleeping now. 是的，他现在没有睡觉。
may = can 可以may 可能may not 有可能不会
  • May I have a look at it? = Can I have a look at it?
  • You may go now. = You can go now.
  • He may come tomorrow. 他明天可能会来(可以)
  • He can come tomorrow. 他可以明天来
  • It may rain tonight. 今晚可能下雨(可以 你是龙王啊？)
  • She may not take my advice. 她可能不接受我的意见(并不表示完全不可能)
  • They may not believe me. 他们可能不相信我(并不表示完全不可能)

may be & maybe 和区别

maybe adv. 也许,可能,大概may be (短语)表示对现在存在着的状态的一种可能性推测
  • Maybe it is Tim's shirt. 
  • Maybe I am wrong.
  • Perhaps it is Tim's shirt.
  • Perhaps I am wrong.
  • It may be true. 这可能是真的吧
  • She may be at home. 她可能在家吧(推测)。
  • He may be ill. 他可能生病了(推测)。
  • She may be over forty years old. 她可能超过40岁了(推测)。
  • It may be cheaper. 这可能便宜吧(推测) 
  • It is maybe true 或许是真的
  • She is maybe at home. 她可能在家的(不确定)。
  • He is maybe ill. 他可能在生病(带有怀疑) 。
  • She is maybe over forty years old.强调在某种程度上认可她的年龄超过四十。
  • It is maybe cheaper. 强调在某种程度上认可它更便宜

might 可以 （语气比may更婉转）

可能性的程度
might <may
He might come tomorrow(可能会来吧).  He may come tomorrow(可能会来).
It might rain tonight.(可能会下雨吧). It may rain tonight.(可能会下雨).
We might not go anywhere.(可能哪儿也去不了).We may not go anywhere.(可能哪儿都去不了).
正式程度和礼貌性
Might> May
Might I have a look at it?May I have a look at it?
Might I come in?May I come in?

might be 可能性一般小于 may be

might bemay be
It might be true.It may be true.
He might be illHe may be ill.

本册出现的情态动词

情态动词陈述句否定 情态动词 + not疑问问  情态动词移到句首
mustHe must going home now. 必须He mustn't going home now. 不允许Must he go home now?
canShe can comeing now. 能够She can't comeing now. 不能Can she come now?
couldI could answer sixteen of the questions. 可以I couldn't answer sixteen of the questions. 不可以Could you answer all the questions?
mayWe may go abroad. 可能We may not go abroad. 可能不May I have a look at it, please?
mightHe might comes tomorrow.可能..吧He might not comes tomorrow.可能不..吧Might I have a look at it, please?
had betterWe had better go back to the station now. 最好...We had better not go back to the station now. 最好不...We had better go back to the station now. 没有变的必要
have toI have to water the garden every day. 不得不...I don't have to water the garden every day. 不需要...I have to water the garden every day. 原句
needI needn't go to work today. 可替代must的否定。I needn't go to work today. 这里是must的委婉否定(不需要)。Do you have to water the garden every day? 需要助动词
must、can、could、may、might、had better、have to、need 情态动词是动词
一般现在时一般过去时
can 能力I can't swim 我现在不会 could 能够I couldn't swim 我以前不会
may 可以
  • You may come in. 你可以(现在)可以进来
  • He may be ill. 他(现在)可能生病了
might 当初可以
  • I asked the teacher if I might come in.
    我(当时)问老师我(当时)是否可以进来
  • I thought he might be ill.
    我(当时)想他(当时)可能病了。
have to 必须
  • I have to study English. 一般现在
  • He has to study English. 三单
  • I had to stay up late last night. 过去式
  • I will have to leave tomorrow.将来时
must 必须(无时态)
  • I must study English.
  • He must study English.
  • I must stay up late last night.
  • I must leave tomorrow.

单词句型推测的时态练习 更新于:2023-12-14 13:31:42

He may be...他可能是⋯(一般现在时 +非动词)
  • Where's Harry? - He may be in his room. I'm not sure.
  • Why is he late? - He may be busy.I'm not sure.
  • What is he doing? - He may be reading.I'm not sure. 现在进行时
He may have been...他可能已经…（一般过去时）Why was he late? - He may have been busy.I'm not sure.
He may go to... 他可能要..(一般将来时)Where will he go? - He may go to the cinema.I'm not sure.
He may have been doing .. 他过去正在...(过去进行时)What was he doing? - He may have been reading.I'm not sure.

扩展知识度假住酒店的短语表达 更新于:2023-12-14 13:37:08

度假的动词短语

英文表达中文翻译
have a holiday/vacation度假/假期
spend a holiday/vacation度个假
go for a holiday/vacation去度假
take a holiday/vacation休假
be on a holiday/vacation在度假

预定机票、酒店

英文表达中文翻译
book the air tickets to...预定去...的机票
book the hotel...预定酒店...

酒店入住

英文表达中文翻译
I’d like to check in.  我想登记入住。
I made a reservation here. 我有预定。

房间确定

英文表达中文翻译
Double Room双人房
Single Room单人间
Queen Bed Room / King Bed Room大床房
Twin Room双床房
Garden-View Room园景房
Lake-View Room湖景房
Ocean-View Room海景房

前台询问

英文表达中文翻译
What is the check-out time?什么时候退房？
Is breakfast included?这个包含早餐吗？
May I have a wake-up call?早晨能叫醒我吗？
Could I have another room key?我能再要一张门卡吗？

客房用语

英文表达中文翻译
a shower淋浴
a shampoo洗发水
a body lotion沐浴露
a comb梳子
a kettle电热壶
a hair dryer电吹风
a TV电视机
a key钥匙

Play it by ear. 随机应变

Lesson 133&134 Sensational news!