Lesson 15 Good news 【单词列表】

secretary [ˈsekrətəri] n. 秘书

【扩】secy 秘书

【搭】senior secretary 高级秘书

* * *

A: It's my secretary's birthday tomorrow.

B: Can you help me choose a gift too?

A:明天是我秘书的生日。

B:你能也帮我挑一件礼物吗?

* * *

nervous [ˈnəːvəs] adj. 精神紧张的

【扩】tense 紧张的,紧绷的

* * *

A: How did you feel when you did this last year?

B: I was very nervous before I went on the stage.

A:你去年表演时有什么感觉?

B:上舞台前我很紧张。

* * *

afford [əˈfɔːd] v. 负担得起

【派】affordable 买得起的

【搭】afford to 付得起,能承当

* * *

A: Look, what a good dress!

B: But the price is beyond my price. I can't afford it.

A:看,多好的一条裙子啊!

B:但是价钱超出我的预算了,我买不起。

* * *

weak [wiːk] adj. 弱的

【派】weaken 使……变弱

【反】strong 强的

【搭】weak spots 弱点

* * *

A: You must be as weak as a rat.

B: What can I do to improve it?

A:你的身体准是弱得够呛。

B:我能做点什么来提高身体素质呢?

* * *

interrupt [ˌintəˈrʌpt] v. 插话,打断

【派】interruption 打断,中断

【反】interfere 打扰,干扰

【搭】interrupt one's conversation 打断某人的谈话

* * *

A: Excuse me for interrupting you, but that's not what I meant.

B: It doesn't matter. What happened?

A:很抱歉打断您,但是我并不想这样。

B:没关系。发生什么事情了?

secretary

🇬🇧/ˈsekrət(ə)ri/ 🇺🇸/ˈsekrəteri/n. 秘书
A secretary is a person who is employed to do office work, such as typing letters, answering phone calls, and arranging meetings. 秘书

noun [专属名词]秘书;书记员,干事;部长,大臣;(英国大使、大臣的)助理 - She can't do without a secretary.

nervous

🇬🇧/ˈnɜːvəs/ 🇺🇸/ˈnɜːrvəs/adj. 精神紧张的
If someone is nervous, they are frightened or worried about something that is happening or might happen, and show this in their behaviour. 神经紧张的

adjective [原级]神经紧张的,担忧的;神经质的,神经过敏的;神经的,神经系统的;(疾病)由精神紧张引起的,由精神压力造成的;易激动的,易兴奋的;强健有力的 - She flicked him a nervous glance.

名词 + ous = 形容词

① adj. 神经质的,神经紧张的

  • She is a nervous woman. Do you see that nervous smile on her face?

② 紧张的,担心的,情绪不安的

  • He had never spoken in public, so he was very nervous.
  • nervous adj. 精神紧张的(事情发生时)
  • worried adj. 担心的(为以后的事情)
  • upset adj. 不安的 (对以前的事情)
  • irritable adj. 易怒的,急躁的
  • Our teacher is an irritable old lady.
  • She gets angry easily.

afford

🇬🇧/əˈfɔːd/ 🇺🇸/əˈfɔːrd/v. 负担得起
If you cannot afford something, you do not have enough money to pay for it. 支付得起

verb [vi. 不及物动词]买得起;有(时间)做某事;承担得起;<正式>提供,给予 - I can afford it, but only just.

① vt. 买得起(常与 can/can’t 连用)

afford sth.

  • I can afford the coat.

② vt.  担负得起(损失、后果等),花得起(时间)(常与 can/can’t 连用)

can / could / be able to + afford + sth.  /  to do sth.

  • Students cannot afford the books.
  • Nowadays people can afford to travel abroad.

afford money/time

  • I can afford the hoilday. (有时间去)
  • I can afford five yuan.
  • I can only afford one week for the trip. afford to do sth.
  • I can’t afford to be ill again. 我不能再病了。
  • I can afford to buy the book.

③ vt. 提供,给予

  • Joe afforded us a room for the night.

weak

/wiːk/adj. 弱的
If someone is weak, they are not healthy or do not have good muscles, so that they cannot move quickly or carry heavy things. 虚弱的

adjective [原级]虚弱的,无力的;不牢固的;懦弱的,无判断力的;缺乏政治(或社会)影响力的,无权力的;疲软的,萧条的;不擅长,(能力)弱的;无说服力的,逻辑不周密的;力量微弱的,无强度的;(光、热或声音)微弱的,隐约的;无活力的,无生气的;(饮品)稀的 - If someone has an organ or sense that is weak, it is not very effective or powerful, or is likely to fail. (人的器官、感官) 衰弱的

noun [抽象名词]穷人,弱者,病人(the weak) - Many people felt that admitting to stress was a sign of weakness.  很多人认为,承认压力是懦弱的表现。

interrupt *

/ˌɪntəˈrʌpt/v. 插话,打断
If you interrupt someone who is speaking, you say or do something that causes them to stop. 插话,打断

verb [vi. 不及物动词]打断,打扰;使暂停,使中断;阻断,遮挡 - Can I interrupt you just for a minute?

disturb v. 打扰某人

  • Sorry to disturb you.

interruption n. 中断,打断

通常情况下单词前缀只改变词意不改改词性。 

inter- 表示 "在...之间"、"相互" 或 "在...内部" 的含义。

这个前缀通常用于形容词、动词和名词的构词中,它可以改变词的含义,使其指代涉及多个事物之间的关系或相互作用。以下是一些以 "inter-" 为前缀的常见单词及其含义:

  1. Interact (动词) - 相互作用,互动。例如:People often interact with each other on social media.

  2. Interconnect (动词) - 连接,互联。例如:The devices in our home are interconnected through a network.

  3. Intercontinental (形容词) - 洲际的,跨洲的。例如:She took a flight on an intercontinental route.

  4. Intermission (名词) - 中场休息,间歇。例如:There is a short intermission during the theater performance.

  5. Interpersonal (形容词) - 人际的,人际关系的。例如:Good interpersonal skills are important in the workplace.

  6. Interstate (形容词) - 州际的。例如:Interstate highways connect different states in the United States.

  7. Intervene (动词) - 干涉,介入。例如:The teacher had to intervene to stop the argument.

  8. Interweave (动词) - 交织,交错。例如:The colors of the threads interweave to create a beautiful pattern.