新概念英语第二册

Lesson 15 Good news佳音 直接引语 间接引语 宾语从句

First listen and then answer the question: What was the good news?

The secretary told me that Mr. Harmsworth would see me.

秘书告诉我说哈姆斯沃斯先生要见我。

I felt very nervous when I went into his office. He did not look up from his desk when I entered.

我走进他的办公室，感到非常紧张，我进去的时候，他连头也没抬。

After I had sat down, he said that business was very bad.

待我坐下后，他说生意非常不景气。

He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries. Twenty people had already left.

他还告诉我，公司支付不起这么庞大的工资开支，有 20 个人已经离去。

I knew that my turn had come.

我知道这次该轮到我了。

'Mr. Harmsworth,' I said in a weak voice.

“哈姆斯沃斯先生，”我无力地说。

'Don't interrupt,' he said.

“不要打断我的话，”他说。

Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra thousand pounds a year!

然后他微笑了一下告诉我说，我每年将得到 1,000 英镑的额外收入！
Lesson 16 A polite request
5个相关单词

与课文关联的单词

secretary

/ˈsekrət(ə)ri/n. 秘书

nervous

/ˈnɜːvəs/adj. 精神紧张的

afford

/əˈfɔːd/v. 负担得起

weak

/wiːk/adj. 弱的

interrupt *

/ˌɪntəˈrʌpt/v. 插话，打断

课文理解意外的惊喜 更新于:2024-06-13 14:38:53

The secretary told me that Mr. Harmsworth would see me. §

will 愿意would “想…”、“要…”
  • Will you pick up all your toys? 把你的玩具都收起来好不好？
  • Will you meet me at the airport? 你到机场接我好吗？
  • What would you like to have?
  • John wouldn’t lend me his bicycle.

He did not look up from his desk when I entered.

look up 表示原先在埋头干什么，之后抬头看look down 往地上看（look up 的反义词）look down upon/on sb. 瞧不起某人
He looked up (from his book) when he heard a noise.I don't look down my nose at comedy.我不轻视喜剧。
  • I look down upon my sister.
  • Don't look down on people!别小看人！

After I had sat down, he said that business was very bad. 我先坐，他再说

Business is very good! 生意好!
直接引语间接引语
He said, 'Business is very bad.'He said that business was very bad.
He says, 'Business is very good.'He says that business is very good.

He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries.

collect salary 领薪水pay salary 支付薪水
They can then collect both their pension and a salary. 于是这些老师既可领到退休金又能领到薪水。Laborer what off should pay salary? 劳动者哪些休假应支付工资？
so + 形容词或副词(如此)such + 名词 容许在该名词前面加修饰词
  • She is so talented. 那么有才华
  • It was raining, so we stayed indoors.(引导结果状语从句，表示因果关系)
  • He has such intelligence. 那么的聪明(不可数)
  • he is such a kind person. 如此善良的人(可数)

I knew that my turn had come.

turn n. 轮流，轮班，（依次轮流时各自的）一次机会

  • My turn has come. 该我了(turn 三单 + 现在完成时)。
  • It is my turn. 轮到我了(口语常用形式)
  • When his turn came, he couldn’t speak any word. (过去)轮到他时，他一句话也说不出来。

'Mr.Harmsworth,' I said in a weak voice.

in a … voice 用…的声音

  • in a loud (大声)
  • low voice (低声)
  • weak voice (强调心里不踏实)
  • strong voice(理直气壮)

Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra thousand pounds a year!

an extra thousand(作名词看)
数量 + extra + 名词 = 再有多少		two others
two other + 名词		two more
once more 再一次
  • On Sundays, I usually get some extra sleep.
  • Last month, he was paid an extra hundred pounds.
  • Two other bombs failed to detonate.另外两枚炸弹未引爆。
  • There was also two other men with them too.另外还有两个男人也和他们在一起。
  • Give me two extra/other/more books. 再给我两本书。
  • Ann turned over in her bed once more.安在床上又翻了一次身。

 another three days 另外三天（只有 another 的数词在后面）

Money has different names

  • In school, it's a fee.
  • In divorce, it's alimony.
  • In court, it's a fine.
  • To kidnappers, it's ransom.
  • In marriage, it's called a dowry.
  • When you owe someone, it's debt.
  • When you pay the government, it's tax.
  • For civil servant retirees, it's a pension.
  • From employer to workers, it's a salary.
  • From master to subordinates, it's wages.
  • In a temple or church, it's called a donation.
  • When you borrow from a bank, it's a loan.
  • When you offer after good service, it's a tip.
  • Illegally received in the name of service, it's a bribe.

语法知识直接引语变间接引语 更新于:2023-12-29 06:42:58

直接引语 直接引用别人的原话，使用引号完整复述间接引语 把引号打开转述别人说的话，一般为“宾语从句”
He says,'I am a fool! 他说：“我是笨蛋。”He says (that) he is a fool. 他说他是个笨蛋。

变化步骤

  1. 去掉引号
  2. 使用连接词并列为宾语从句
  3. 变换人称保持句子要表达的原有意思
直接引语 一般过去时间接引语 变为相应的过去
He said, 'I am a fool! 他说过：“我是一个笨蛋”He said that he was a fool! 他说过他曾是一个笨蛋
He said, 'I will go to Italy.' 一般将来时He said that he would go to Italy. 过去将来时
He said, 'I went to Italy.' 一般过去时He said that he had gone to Italy. 过去完成时
把某人所说的话告诉另外一个人时，应该使用间接引语。间接陈述句的时态往往受引述动词的影响。引述陈述句时最常用的动词是 say 和 tell，tell 后面必须跟表示人称的间接宾语（tell sb.），而 say 后面则可跟或不跟 to + 讲话对象。

1、主从一致 (主句和从句的时态一致)

  • ① 主句的动词为一般现在时, 从句为任意时态
  • ② 主句的动词为一般过去时, 从句为相对应的过去时态（时态倒移）
直接引语(主句时态)间接引语(从句里的时态变化)
一般现在一般过去
现在进行过去进行
一般将来过去将来
将来完成过去将来完成
现在完成过去完成
一般过去
过去完成

2、人称变化：主要是第一和第二人称变化

3、只要属于宾语从句, 引导词 that 可以省略

单词句型直接引语变间接引语 更新于:2023-08-18 03:36:17

练习：填入said或told，并填入括号中动词正确的时态。

  • He told me that she would come (come) the next day.
  • He said he could not (cannot) understand me.
  • I told you I had (have) never played tennis befor.
  • He said that he worked all day yesterday. （was working/worked/had worked）
  • Why did you say that you were (be) busy? (were/had been)

不规则动词的变化

原型过去式过去分词
feelfeltfelt

go big or go home. 要么全力以赴，要么放弃(不成功便成仁)

共有8题需要完成

练习题

  1. turn is it? It's your turn.（单选）
    A、Which
    B、To whom
    C、Who
    D、Whose
  2. It's your turn. .（单选）
    A、It's your line
    B、It's your row
    C、You're next
    D、It's your chance
  3. The writer would receive an extra ￡1,000 a year. He would get ￡1,000 a year .（单选）
    A、less
    B、more
    C、over
    D、up
  4. My brother while he his bicycle and hurt himself.（单选）
    A、fell/was riding
    B、feel/was riding
    C、had fallen/rode
    D、had fallen/was riding
  5. He his leg as he in a football match.（单选）
    A、broke/played
    B、was breaking/was playing
    C、broke/was playing
    D、was breaking/played
  6. My father will be here tomorrow. I thought that he today.（单选）
    A、was coming
    B、is coming
    C、will come
    D、comes
  7. Jack was going out of the shop when he collided with an old woman who .（单选）
    A、come
    B、was coming
    C、had been coming
    D、had come
  8. Mike couldn't come to the telephone when Mr.Smith called her because she in the lab.（单选）
    A、had been working
    B、has been working
    C、was working
    D、worked
Lesson 16 A polite request