Lesson 101&102 A card from Jimmy吉米的明信片 间接引语 反义疑问句
Listen to the tape then answer this question: Does grandmother seem pleased to get a card from Jimmy? Why/Why not?
| GRANDMOTHER: | Read Jimmy's card to me please, Penny. 请把吉米的明信片念给我听听，彭妮。 |
| PENNY: | 'I have just arrived in Scotland and I'm staying at a Youth Hostel.' “我刚到苏格兰，我现住在一家青年招待所。” |
| GRANDMOTHER: | Eh? 什么？ |
| PENNY: | He says he's just arrived in Scotland. 他说他刚到苏格兰。 He says he's staying at a Youth Hostel. 他说他现住在一家青年招待所。 You know he's a member of the Y. H. A. 您知道，他是 Y. H. A. 的一个成员。 |
| GRANDMOTHER: | The what? 什么？ |
| PENNY: | The Y. H. A., Mum. Y. H. A.，妈妈。 The Youth Hostels Association. 青年招待所协会。 |
| GRANDMOTHER: | What else does he say? 他还说了些什么？ |
| PENNY: | 'I'll write a letter soon. I hope you are all well.' “我很快会写信的，祝你们大家身体都好。” |
| GRANDMOTHER: | What? Speak up, Penny. 什么？彭妮，大声一点。 I'm afraid I can't hear you. 我可听不见你念的。 |
| PENNY: | He says he'll write a letter soon. 他说他很快就会写信的。 He hopes we are all well. 他祝我们大家身体好。 'Love, Jimmy.' “爱你们的吉米。” |
| GRANDMOTHER: | Is that all? 就这些吗？ He doesn't say very much, does he? 他没有写多少，是吗？ |
| PENNY: | He can't write very much on a card, Mum. 在明信片上他写不了很多，妈妈。 |
课文理解可怜天下姥姥心 更新于:2023-12-16 07:21:50
a card from Jimmy 吉米(寄来)的明信片
- a card to Jimmy 给吉米的明信片
- the car in the garage 车库的那辆车
- the kid between us 我俩中间那孩子
- the tree in front of the building 楼前那棵树
- the car on the way 路上那辆车
Read Jimmy’s card to me, please.
| read sth. to sb. 给…读… | read sb. sth.给…读… |
|---|---|
| He reads the letter to his grandpa. 他给他爷爷读了那封信。 | She reads me a letter. 他给我读了一封信。 |
You know, he’s a member of the Y.H.A.
| a member of… …成员 | a league of… 社团 | a party of… 政党 | a group of… 群组 |
|---|---|---|---|
| |||
What else does he say?
| Where else…? | Which else…? | Whose else…? |
|---|---|---|
| Where else have you been? 你还去过什么地方？ | Which else do you like? 你还喜欢哪个？ | Whose else do you choose? 你还会选择谁的？ |
I hope you are all well.我希望你们万事如意。
Speak up. = Louder please.
大声点！(把说话声音调高？向上说话...)
语法知识直接引语 & 间接引语 更新于:2023-12-13 02:46:36
| 直接引语 | 间接引语 |
|---|---|
| “Anhong, I miss you.” | He says he misses you. |
怎么转述别人的话
| 转换 | 直接引语 | 间接引语 |
|---|---|---|
| 人称转变 | I | He/She/You |
| 指示代词 | this | that |
| these | those | |
| 时间状语 | now | then |
| today | that day | |
| yesterday | the day before | |
| tomorrow | the next day |
| 区别 | 直接引语 | 间接引语 |
|---|---|---|
| 英语书面 | He says to me, 'I’ve found my wallet.' | He tells me (that) he has found his wallet. |
| 美语书面 | She says, "You can sit here, Jim." | She tells Jim (that) he can sit there. |
直接引语、间接引语& 宾语从句？
He says (that) his sister was there the day before. 主 +谓 + 宾语
宾语从句：句子作宾语。
主句”一般现在“，从句”任何时态“结论：间接引语属于宾语从句。
反义疑问句 §
| 构成：陈述句 + 简短一般疑问句 | |
|---|---|
| It’s a nice day, is it a nice day? | It’s a nice day, isn’t it? （前肯后否） |
| It’s not a nice day, is it?否定 + 肯定（前否后肯） | |
C.组织步骤: 动 → 反 → 换
| 陈述句 | 反义疑问句 | 结构 |
|---|---|---|
| Chinese people were hard before, | weren’t they ? | 一般过去时 (be动词) |
| Lily is in Tokyo, | isn’t she? | 一般现在时 (be动词) |
| Lily goes to school on foot, | doesn’t she? | 一般现在 (助动词 do) |
| Sam had a meeting last night, | didn’t he? | 一般过去时 (助动词 do) |
| Lily can’t speak French, | can she? | (情态动词 can) |
| Sam must stay at the hotel, | mustn’t he? | (情态动词 must) |
| You have finished your work, | haven’t you? | 现在完成时 (助动词 have) |
| Sam hasn’t had his lunch, | has he? | 现在完成 (助动词 has) |
单词句型宾语从句：句子作宾语 更新于:2023-12-13 02:30:12
| 句型 | 主语 | 谓语 | 宾语 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 简单句 | I | love | you. |
| 复合句 | I | think | I love you. |
主句一般现在，从句随便。
- I think (that) he is awful. (从句一般现在)
- He says (that) he loved her. (从句一般过去)
- He knows (that) she has gone. (从句现在完成)
- He is sorry (that) he will leave. (从句一般将来)
宾语从句语用功能
| 表达观点 | 引述话语(间接引语) |
|---|---|
| He says that… |
扩展知识书信格式 更新于:2023-12-13 05:57:46
| 写信人地址 | |||
| 写信人日期 | |||
| 收信人地址 | |||
| 称呼 Dear…,Dear Mr. …, | |||
正文内容A.I am very glad to hear from you. 很高兴收到你的来信。 | |||
常用结束语A.I hope you are all well. 希望你一切顺利。 | |||
段落前无空格,落款在左Your sincerely, | 段落前空2格,落款在右Yours, Venus | ||