Lesson 083&84 Going on holiday 【单词列表】

mess [mes] n. 杂乱,凌乱

【派】messy 凌乱的

【搭】mess up 弄乱  mess in 干预

* * *

A: Look at your room. What a mess!

B: Sorry, I'll clean it soon.

A:看看你的房间。多么乱呀!

B:对不起,我马上打扫。

* * *

pack [pæk] v. 打包,装箱

【派】unpack 打开包裹  backpack 双肩背包

【搭】pack in 塞入  pack up 收拾

* * *

A: Why do you leave so early today?

B: Because I have to pack the luggage tonight.

A:你今天为什么那么早就离开?

B:因为我今天晚上要打包行李。

* * *

suitcase [ˈsjuːtkeis] n. 手提箱

* * *

A: Please help me with the suitcase.

B: Do you mind me putting it in the trunk?

A:请帮我放一下这个行李箱。

B:你介意我把它放到后备箱去吗?

* * *

leave [liːv] v. 离开

【扩】depart 离开  come off 离开

【搭】leave for 离开去某地

   leave alone 不理会

* * *

A: I won't leave here until next Monday.

B: Would you like to visit places of interest here these days?

A:我下周一才会离开这儿。

B:这几天你要不要参观这儿的名胜古迹呢?

* * *

already [ɔːlˈredi] adv. 已经

 

mess *

/mes/n. 杂乱,凌乱
If you say that something is a mess or in a mess, you think that it is not neat. 凌乱

noun [抽象名词]肮脏,杂乱;不整洁或邋遢的人(或物);掉落的东西,溅出的东西;(动物的)粪便;困境,混乱局面;处于困境的人 - A mess is something liquid or sticky that has been accidentally dropped on something. (意外滴落的) 液体; (意外滴落的) 黏稠物

verb [vi. 不及物动词]弄脏,弄乱;玩弄;随地便溺;在军人食堂就餐 - He was messed up pretty bad by the other guy. 他被另一个家伙打成了重伤。

口语中a mess 用来指“困境,窘境,一团糟”等含义

  • What a mess! 真是糟糕透了!
  • You are a mess! 你真邋遢
  • The man/woman is a mess.

make a mess of sth. 把……搅得乱七八糟

  • He made a mess of my job. 他把我的工作搅得一团糟
  • Make some jam if you want to, but don’t make a mess in the kitchen.

disorderly

🇬🇧/dɪsˈɔːdəli/ 🇺🇸/dɪsˈɔːrdərli/adj. 混乱的
If you describe something as disorderly, you mean that it is messy, irregular, or disorganized. 混乱的

adjective [原级]混乱的,无秩序的;骚乱的;无法无天的 - She was jailed for being drunk and disorderly.

adverb [方式副词]杂乱地,无秩序地 - They were arrested for being drunk and disorderly.

pack

/pæk/v. 包装,打包,装箱
When you pack a bag, you put clothes and other things into it, because you are leaving a place or going on holiday. 打点 (行装)

verb [vi. 不及物动词](把…)打包,收拾(行李);包装,装箱;(用柔软材料)把…裹(包)起来;在(容器中的食物)上覆盖物质(以防止腐烂);可折叠运输(或存放);挤进,塞满;聚集;把…盖上,填封 - When people pack things, for example, in a factory, they put them into containers or boxes so that they can be shipped and sold. 包装; 把…装箱

noun [集合/集体]包,包裹,捆;(尤指士兵或野外徒步者的)背包;(一般为纸质的)小盒,小包;一副纸牌;(一起生活猎食的)兽群(尤指狼群);(尤指不受人喜欢的)一帮,一伙 - The shipping and packing costs are passed along in the item price.  运输和装箱费用已经含在单价中了。

I will take/get/have it.

  •  Please wrap them for me.
  •  Please pack them for me.

pack up

/pæk ʌp/v. 打包
to put (things) away in a proper or suitable place (把东西)放到适当的或合适的地方

noun [具体名词]收拾行李:整理和打包个人物品,准备离开或搬迁。 - They packed up and went home... 他们打点行囊,回家了。

suitcase

🇬🇧/ˈsuːtkeɪs/ 🇺🇸/ˈsuːtkeɪs/n. 手提箱
A suitcase is a box or bag with a handle and a hard frame in which you carry your clothes when you are travelling. 手提箱

noun [专属名词](旅行用的)手提箱,衣箱 - Can you manage that suitcase?

leave *

/liːv/v. 离开
If you leave a place or person, you go away from that place or person. 离开

verb [vt. 及物动词]离开(某人或某处);留下;丢下;剩下;遗忘 - He would not be allowed to leave the country. 他不准离开这个国家。

A.离开

  • He has left Beijing.
  • When will you leave the hotel?

B.遗留、落

  • Please leave the door open. 留着门儿。
  • I left my bag on the train. 我把包落在火车上了。

already

/ɔːlˈredi/adv. 已经
You use already to show that something has happened, or that something had happened before the moment you are referring to.已经

adverb [关系副词]已经,早已;<美,非正式>马上,够了(用于表达不耐烦或气恼) - We've already been introduced.

ready

/ˈredi/adj. 准备好的
If someone is ready, they are properly prepared for something. If something is ready, it has been properly prepared and is now able to be used. 准备好的

adjective [原级](某人)准备好(做某事)的;预先备好的,可供使用的;乐意的;方便使用的,现成的;迅速的,敏捷的;即将…的;需要的,想要的 - Everybody ready? It's showtime!

noun [抽象名词]<英,非正式>现款(the ready/readies);预备好的状态 - She's upstairs getting ready.

adverb [程度副词]已做完,已完成 - They were ready for the fray.

verb [vi. 不及物动词]<正式>做好…的准备 - The plane is ready for take-off.