Lesson 3&4 Sorry, sir. 【单词列表】

umbrella n. 伞

  • umbrellaman 摊贩
  • hold up an umbrella 打伞

A: It's raining hard outside. 外面雨下得很大。

B: Oh, no. I didn't take an umbrella with me when I came here. 哦,不。我来的时候没带伞。

please  int. 请

  • pleased 高兴的
  • pleasing 合意的

A: I've got a problem with my kitchen sink. Can you have a look at it? 我厨房的水槽出了问题。你们能来检查修理一下吗?

B: All right. What's the name and address, please? 可以。请问您的姓名和地址?

here adv. 这里

  • here and there 到处
  • right here 就在这里

A: Now it's typical rush hour here. 现在是这里典型的交通高峰时间。

B: The traffic in rush hour is usually like this. 高峰期的交通通常都这样。

my possessive adjective. 我的

ticket  n. 票

  • ticket office 票处,票房
  • ticket window 售票窗口
  • bus ticket 公交车票

A: Do you have any tickets for the concert? 有那场音乐会的票吗?

B: Sorry, we're sold out. 对不起,卖完了。

number  n. 号码

  • telephone number 电话号码
  • room number 房间号码
  • a number of 许多
  • out of number 数不清的

A: I want to check out. 我要退房。

B: Can you tell me your room number? 能告诉我您的房间号吗?

five num. 五

sorry  adj. 对不起的

  • apologetic 歉意的
  • regretful 惋惜的
  • be sorry about 对……感到抱歉
  • be sorry for 对……感到难过

A: I'm sorry to tell you that you can't refund it. 很抱歉地告诉您,这件商品不能退款。

B: Can you give me a reason? 能给我一个理由吗?

sir  n. 先生

cloakroom  n. 衣帽存放间

  • 【构】cloak(斗篷)+room(房间)=cloakroom(衣帽存放间)

A: I have left my ID card in the cloakroom. 我把身份证落在衣帽间里了。

B: May I have your name, please? 我能知道您的姓名吗?

Lesson 4 Is this your...? 这是你的……吗?

suit  n. 一套衣服

  • suitable 合适的
  • suitcase 手提箱
  • swimming suit 泳衣
  • dress suit 男士的晚礼服

A: Are you being helped, madam? 有人接待您吗,女士?

B: No, I'm not. Does this suit come in blue? 没有,这套衣服有蓝色的吗?

school n. 学校

  • schoolbag 书包
  • university 大学
  • middle school 中学
  • high school 高中
  • night school 夜校
  • private school 私立学校

A: This is your new flat. It's rather nice, isn't it? 这是你的新公寓。挺好的,不是吗?

B: Yes, I like it because there's only five minutes' walk to my school. 是的,我喜欢这公寓,因为我到学校只需步行5分钟。

teacher n. 老师

  • teach(教)+er(表示“……的人”的后缀)teacher(老师)
  • English teacher 英语老师
  • head teacher 校长

A: Who is our new English teacher? 谁是我们的新英语老师?

B: I didn't know it, either. 我也不知道啊。

son  n. 儿子

daughter n. 女儿

  • daughter-in-law 儿媳妇

A: Lucy is Mr. Green's daughter.  露西是格林先生的女儿。

B: No wonder they look the same. 难怪他们看着那么像。

umbrella

/ʌmˈbrelə/n. 伞
An umbrella is an object which you use to protect yourself from the rain or hot sun. It consists of a long stick with a folding frame covered in cloth. 伞

noun [具体名词]伞,雨伞,阳伞;综合体,总体;保护伞,庇护 - Her umbrella blew inside out.

please *

/pliːz/interj. 请
You say please when you are politely asking or inviting someone to do something. 请 (用于礼貌地请求或邀请某人做某事)

interjection [请求]好吗,请(用于客气地请求);请千万,请务必(用于加强请求的语气);行,谢谢(用于接受别人的好意);请别,请不要;得了吧 - Please help me.

verb [vt. 及物动词]使)开心,(使)满意;想,选择,喜欢;请便,随你的便 - Could you please pass me the salt?

here *

🇬🇧/hɪə(r)/ 🇺🇸/hɪr/adv. 这里
You use here when you are referring to the place where you are. 在这里

adverb [地点副词]在这里;此时 - You use here when you are pointing toward a place that is near you, in order to draw someone else's attention to it. 在 (所指向的) 这里

noun [抽象名词]这里 - If something happens here and there, it happens in several different places. 在各处 •  I do a bit of teaching here and there.

介词Here + 介词There + 介词
abouthereabouts adv.在这里附近thereabout adv.大约、在那附近
byhereby adv.特此thereby adv.因此,从而
inherein adv.在此,其中therein adv.在其中
uponhereupon adv.随即,于是thereupon adv.于是
onhereon adv.在此之后thereon adv.在那之后
afterhereafter adv.今后thereafter adv.之后
withherewith adv.随函附上therewith adv.随即,与此
tohereto adv.附于此thereto adv.附于此
underhereunder adv.在下文thereunder adv.在其下
athereat adv.在此时thereat adv.因此,在那时
beforehereinbefore adv.在前文thereinbefore adv.在前文
foreheretofore adv.此前theretofore adv.此前
untohereunto adv.为此thereunto adv.为此

my *

/maɪ/pron. 我的
A speaker or writer uses my to indicate that something belongs or relates to himself or herself. 我的

pronoun [物主代词]我的 - In conversations or in letters, my is used in front of a word like "dear" or "darling" to show affection. 我的 (用在对话或信件中表示亲密)My sweet Freda. 我可爱的弗雷达。

ticket

/ˈtɪkɪt/n. 票
A ticket is a small, official piece of paper or card which shows that you have paid to enter a place. 入场券; 票

noun [具体名词]票,入场券;(交通违章)通知单,罚款单 - Ticket prices shot up last year.

number *

🇬🇧/ˈnʌmbə(r)/ 🇺🇸/ˈnʌmbər/n. 号码
A number is a word such as "two," "nine," or "twelve," or a symbol such as 1, 3, or 47. 数字; 号码

noun [专属名词]数字;电话号码;编号,序数;总量,数量 - Did you get his number down?

verb [vt. 及物动词]给…编号;总计;包括,列入(某类);计算,数;使为数有限 - The librarian numbers each book in the library for easy organization.

five

/faɪv/num. 五
Five is the number 5. 五

numeral [基数词]五,五个 - She brought up five children.

sorry *

🇬🇧/ˈsɒri/ 🇺🇸/ˈsɑːri/interj. 对不起的
You say "Sorry" or "I'm sorry" as a way of apologizing to someone for something that you have done which has upset them or caused them difficulties. 对不起

adjective [原级]抱歉的,惭愧的,歉疚的;表示同情的,难过的;后悔的,懊悔的;可怜的,糟糕的 - If you are sorry about a situation, you feel regret, sadness, or disappointment about it. 遗憾的; 悲伤的

interjection [痛苦]对不起,抱歉;没听清,请再讲一遍;(纠正自己说错的话)不对,应该是 - You use I'm sorry or sorry as an introduction when you are telling a person something that you do not think they will want to hear.抱歉 (用于表示不同意或不好的消息)

sir

🇬🇧/sɜː(r)/ 🇺🇸/sɜːr/n. 先生
People sometimes say sir as a polite way of addressing a man whose name they do not know, or an older man. 先生 (对男性的客气称呼)

noun [专属名词]先生,长官(尊称);男老师;阁下 - Sir is the title used in front of the name of a knight or baronet. (爵士或从男爵名字前的头衔) 爵士 •  She introduced me to Sir Tobias and Lady Clarke.  她把我介绍给托拜厄斯爵士和克拉克夫人

名词前为爵士(因立下功劳由君主册封的)

名词后为先生

  • 张 sir、王sir、李sir

 

cloakroom

🇬🇧/ˈkləʊkruːm/ 🇺🇸/kloʊkrʊm/n. 衣帽存放处
The cloakroom at a public building such as a theatre or club is the place where customers can leave their coats, usually for a small fee. (指公共场所让顾客寄放的)衣帽间

noun [具体名词]衣帽间;寄物处 - Each apartment was designed with an antechamber, a chamber, a cabinet and a cloakroom. 每个公寓都有一个前厅、一个房间、一个陈列柜和一个衣帽间。

suit

/suːt/n. 一套衣服
A man's suit consists of a jacket, trousers, and sometimes a vest, all made from the same fabric. (男) 套装

noun [具体名词]套装,西装; - He put on his second best suit.

verb [vt. 及物动词]与…相配;适合,适宜; - Lighter shades suit you best.

  • It suits you well.
  • It doesn't suit me.

school

/skuːl/n. 学校
A school is a place where children are educated. 学校

noun [专属名词]学校;全校师生;上学时间;上学期间 - He heard the school bell ring.

verb [vt. 及物动词]教育,培养(儿童);训练,教育 - The parents decided to homeschool their children instead of sending them to traditional schools.

  • 小学:primary school
  • 初中:middle school / secondary school
  • 高中:high school
  • 大专:college
  • 大学:university

teacher

🇬🇧/ˈtiːtʃə(r)/ 🇺🇸/ˈtiːtʃər/n. 老师
A teacher is a person who teaches, usually as a job at a school or similar institution. 教师

noun [专属名词]教师;导师 - She's a very capable teacher.

son

/sʌn/n. 儿子
Someone's son is their male child. 儿子

noun [专属名词]儿子;孩子 - Some people use son as a form of address when they are showing kindness or affection to a boy or a man who is younger than them. 孩子 (用于称呼年龄小于自己的男子)

daughter

🇬🇧/ˈdɔːtə(r)/ 🇺🇸/ˈdɔːtər/n. 女儿
Someone's daughter is their female child. 女儿

noun [专属名词]女儿 - My daughter is at university.