Lesson 055&56 The Sawyer family 【单词列表】

live [liv] v. 住,生活

【派】living 生计

【扩】life 生活  alive 活着的

【搭】live on...靠……生活

* * *

A: Who lives with you?

B: Kate and Nancy do.

A:你和谁住在一起?

B:我跟凯特和南希一起住。

* * *

stay [stei] v. 停留

【扩】stop over 中途停留

【搭】stay at home 待在家

   stay still 静止不动

   stay out of 不参与  stay up 熬夜

* * *

A: How long do you plan to stay here?

B: I will stay here for about ten days.

A:你打算在这儿停留多久?

B:我将在这儿待大概10天。

* * *

home [həum] n. 家;adv. 在家,到家

【派】homeland 祖国

【搭】at home 在家  go home 回家

* * *

A: I must go back home where many things are waiting for me to settle.

B: We're very sorry to see you go.

A:我必须回国了,许多事正等着我去处理。

B:您要走了,我们感到非常遗憾。

* * *

housework [ˈhauswəːk] n. 家务

【构】house(房子)+work(工作)=housework(家务)

【搭】do the housework 做家务

* * *

A: My mother always says I spend too much time on watching TV.

B: Then you should finish your homework, and then help your parents with the housework some day.

A:我妈妈总是说我把太多的时间花费在看电视上。

B:那你以后应该先完成家庭作业,然后帮父母做些家务。

* * *

lunch [lʌntʃ] n. 午饭

【扩】breakfast 早餐  dinner 晚饭

【搭】have lunch 吃午饭

* * *

A: I'm wondering if I might have next Monday off.

B: Can you go just after lunch?

A:我想知道我能否下周一请一天假。

B:你午饭后走行吗?

* * *

afternoon [ˌɑːftəˈnuːn] n. 下午

【构】after(在……之后)+noon(正午)=afternoon(下午)

【搭】in the afternoon 下午

* * *

A: I want to do some shopping this afternoon.

B: Can I go with you? I know next to nothing about it in the States now.

A:我想今天下午去购物。

B:我能跟你一起去吗?我现在对在美国购物基本还一无所知。

* * *

usually [ˈjuːʒuəli] adv. 通常

* * *

A: I usually go to work on foot.

B: How many minutes does it take?

A:我经常步行去上班。

B:那你要走几分钟?

* * *

together [təˈɡeðə] adv. 一起

【派】altogether 完全地

【搭】get together 相聚

   all together 一起

* * *

A: Your roommate is so nice.

B: Yes, we get along together very well.

A:你的室友真是太好了。

B:是的,我们相处得很融洽。

* * *

evening [ˈiːvniŋ] n. 晚上

* * *

A: When shall we have a tutorial?

B: How about tomorrow evening?

A:我们什么时候能有一节辅导课?

B:明天晚上怎么样?

* * *

arrive [əˈraiv] v. 到达

【派】arrival 到达

【扩】reach 到达  get to 到达

【搭】arrive at 到达  arrive in 到达

* * *

A: I think I'll be the first to arrive on Saturday.

B: Great! You can help me then.

A:我想周六我会第一个到。

B:太好了,到时候你可以帮帮我。

* * *

night [nait] n. 夜间

live *

🇬🇧/lɪv/ 🇺🇸/laɪv/v. 住,生活
If someone lives in a particular place or with a particular person, their home is in that place or with that person. 居住

verb [vi. 不及物动词]/ lɪv / 生存,活着;生活在;居住;生长,栖息;(以某种方式)生活,过日子;为…而生活;以…为生;继续存在,铭记;过精彩的生活,享受生活;<非正式>(物)搁置在(某处);恪守(规则、信念、理想等);<古>(船)逃过劫难,未沉没 - If you say that someone lives in particular circumstances or that they live a particular kind of life. 生活 We lived quite grandly.  我们生活得相当快乐。

adjective [原级]/ laɪv / 活的,有生命的;含乳酸菌的;现场直播的,实况转播的;现场演出的;(电线或设备等)通电的,带电的;仍可爆炸的,随时可用的;(火、煤炭或火柴)燃烧的,可燃的;(火柴)未用过的;当前所关心的,时下重大的;(球类运动中的球)处于比赛状态的;(电子链接)有效的;(机器中轮或轴)转动的 - Live animals or plants are alive, rather than being dead or artificial. 活的 •  ...a protest against the company's tests on live animals.  …反对该公司对活的动物进行实验的抗议。

adverb [方式副词]现场直播地,实况转播地 - Live is also an adverb. 现场直播地 •  It was broadcast live in 50 countries.  它在50个国家进行了现场直播。

adj. 现场的,活着的(永远不和人连用)/laɪv/
  • live concert 现场演唱会
  • live fish 活鱼(不能和人连)
  • Is the wire live? 电线有电吗?
v. 活着、生活/lɪv/He's got a terrible disease and will not live long. 他得了一种重病,活不长了。

love *

/lʌv/v. 爱
If you love someone, you feel romantically or sexually attracted to them, and they are very important to you. 爱

noun [抽象名词](对家庭成员或挚友的)喜爱,关爱;爱情,恋爱;喜好,喜爱;<英,非正式>(昵称)亲爱的;(用于信尾署名前)爱你的;心爱之人,心爱之物;(网球、软式墙网球和其他运动)零分;<非正式>(用于表示对某人的亲切好感)宝贝(a love);仁慈的人,乐于助人的人;爱神(Love) - Love is a very strong feeling of affection toward someone who you are romantically or sexually attracted to. 爱情

verb [vt. 及物动词]爱恋(某人);关爱(尤指家庭成员或密友);喜欢(某物或某事);热爱(国家、组织等);很愿意;<非正式>感到好笑;适于(某些特定的条件) - You say that you love someone when their happiness is very important to you, so that you behave in a kind and caring way toward them. 疼爱

lie *

/laɪ/v. 躺
If you are lying somewhere, you are in a horizontal position and are not standing or sitting. 躺

verb [vi. 不及物动词]平躺,平卧;位于,坐落在;存在,在于;处于,保持(某种状态);(尤用于墓碑上的文字中)长眠;(比赛时)名列,排名;撒谎,编造谎言;(物体)平放在…上,平放着;朝…方向;造成假象,不可靠;(尤指不快或困难之事)将发生,在等待;(光、云、雾等)存在,展现;(诉讼,控告,索赔)可受理,可立案 - There was a child lying on the ground.  地上躺着一个小孩。

noun [抽象名词]方向,位置;谎言,谎话;(动物的)穴,(鸟的)巢 - the manner, place, or style in which something is situated 状态; 方位; 方式 A lie is something that someone says or writes which they know is untrue. 谎言

lie说谎(规则变化)lied lied lying
躺/处于;位于lay lain lying
laylie 的过去式
放置、摆放/产卵;下蛋laid laid laying
vi. (lay[lei],lain[lein]) 处于,位于(+地点)
  • The mountains lie below us now.
  • The town lies to the east of London.
vi. (lay[lei],lain[lein])    躺,(平)卧
  • stay in bed = lie in bed 躺在床上
  • While I sat by the fire, my dog lay beside me.
vt.(lied,lied) 撒谎
  • tell a lie n.撒谎
  • You lied. = You lied to me.你骗人! 你撒谎!
  • You,liar! 你, 骗子! (liar n.(惯于)说谎者)
lay(laid,laid) vt. 置,搁,下蛋,准备lie(lay,lain) vi. 躺,平卧
  • I laid your clothes on the bed so you could put them away.
  • If you can’t cook the dinner, you can at least lay the table.

Are you going to spend the whole morning lying in bed?

living

/ˈlɪvɪŋ/n. 生活
The work that you do for a living is the work that you do in order to earn the money that you need. 生计

adjective [原级]活着的,活的;在使用的,在实施的;居住的,起居的;<文>(水)流淌不息的;活跃的;逼真的 - She believes in living life to the max.

noun [抽象名词]生计,收入;生活方式;活着的人(the living);教区牧师的圣职(圣俸) - They have an au pair living in.

verb [vi. 不及物动词]居住;生活;生长;继续存在(live 的现在分词形式) - Where are you living now?

stay

/steɪ/v. 呆在,停留
If you stay where you are, you continue to be there and do not leave. 停留

verb [vi. 不及物动词]停留,逗留;保持原状,维持;坚持;(到访或作客时)留宿,暂住;不去,远离某地;避开,不参与(麻烦或不利局面);停止,延期,延缓;<文>控制,中止,抑制;<苏格兰>定居;暂时解除(饥饿);用支索支撑(桅杆),用牵索固定;<文>支持,支撑 - You can stay here if you like.

noun [抽象名词]暂住,逗留;<法律>(审判的)推迟,延缓;(船桅的)支索,(杆子等的)牵索,撑条;(衬衫衣领的)撑条;<文>控制,中止,抑制;<史>胸衣,紧身褡,紧身背心;支撑物,稳固物;(飞机的)拉杆,拉索 - When is Nanny coming to stay?

stay + at

  • stay at the hotel. 

stay + in

  • stay in New York.

say

/seɪ/v. 说
When you say something, you speak words. 说

verb [vt. 及物动词]说,讲;宣称,说明;认为,据说;发音,读;确信,确定(事实);(对某人)意味着;表达,传达;指明,表明;假设,比如说;让某人做(某事);复述,诵念;念,背诵;替(某人或某事)说好话(坏话) - She said they were very impressed. 她说他们被深深打动了。

noun [抽象名词]发言权,决定权 - You can get married at sixteen, and yet you haven't got a say in the running of the country. 你可以在16岁结婚,然而对国家的管理你还没有发言权。

interjection [惊讶]<美,非正式> (吃惊或吸引注意力)哎呀,喂 - an exclamation to attract attention or express surprise, etc 引起注意或表达吃惊的叫声

过去式 said

  • say hello to sb. 问 好
  • say good-bye to sb. 道 别
  • He said good-bye to me yesterday. 他昨天向我道别了。

home *

🇬🇧/həʊm/ 🇺🇸/hoʊm/adv. 在家,到家
Someone's home is the house or apartment where they live. 家

noun [专属名词]家,住宅;(可买卖的)房子,寓所;家庭;养育院,收容所;适于存放…的地方;发源地,发祥地;栖息地,生息地;家乡,祖国;(组织、公司等的)本部,基地;(比赛的)主场 - Last night they stayed at home and watched TV. 昨天晚上他们待在家里看电视。

adjective [原级]家庭的,家用的;在家里做(或进行)的;本国的,国内的;在主场进行的;<美>总部的 - His wife wasn't feeling too well and she wanted to go home. 他妻子感觉有些不舒服,想要回家。

adverb [地点副词]回家,在家;到正确的位置;朝着球门,进入到球门里 - His wife wasn't feeling too well and she wanted to go home. 他妻子感觉有些不舒服,想要回家。

verb [vi. 不及物动词]归巢;对准(目标);把(思想、注意力)集中于;把(动物)养作宠物 - He spoke very good English and appeared pleased to see us, and we soon felt quite at home. 他英语说得非常好,见到我们时显得很高兴,我们很快就感到毫无拘束。

housework

/ˈhaʊswɜːk/n. 家务
Housework is the work such as cleaning, washing, and ironing that you do in your home. 家务

noun [抽象名词]家务劳动,家务事 - Housework is a never-ending task.

lunch

/lʌntʃ/n. 午饭
Lunch is the meal that you have in the middle of the day. 午餐

noun [专属名词]午餐,午饭 - The court adjourned for lunch.

verb [vi. 不及物动词]<正式>(尤指在餐馆)用午餐;请(人)吃午餐 - Lunch was a leisurely affair.

eat
have
breakfast
lunch
dinner

afternoon

🇬🇧/ˌɑːftəˈnuːn/ 🇺🇸/ˌæftərˈnuːn/n. 下午
The afternoon is the part of each day that begins at lunchtime and ends at about six o'clock. 下午

noun [专属名词]午后,下午 - He's arriving in the afternoon. 他将于下午到达。

morning

/ˈmɔːnɪŋ/n. 早晨
The morning is the part of each day between the time that people usually wake up and 12 o'clock noon or lunchtime. 早晨; 上午

noun [专属名词]早晨;黎明;初期 - During the morning your guide will take you around the city. 上午导游将带你们逛逛这座城市。

usually

/ˈjuːʒuəli/adv. 通常
If something usually happens, it is the thing that most often happens in a particular situation. 通常

adverb [频率副词]通常地,经常地 - The best information about hotels usually comes from friends and acquaintances who have been there.  有关旅馆的最佳信息通常来自曾经去过那儿的朋友和熟人。

together

🇬🇧/təˈɡeðə(r)/ 🇺🇸/təˈɡeðər/adv. 一起
If people do something together, they do it with each other. 在一起

adverb [关系副词]在一起,共同;以使接触(或相结合),到一起;(位置)在一起,紧挨地;关系密切,有婚姻关系;同时,一齐;(团结)在一起,合作地;合计地,总和地;不间断地,接连地;靠着,贴着 - The trees grew close together.

adjective [原级]<非正式>自信而有条理的,沉稳的;(两人)结婚的,有性关系(或恋爱关系)的 - Fate had thrown them together.

evening

/ˈiːvnɪŋ/n. 晚上
The evening is the part of each day between the end of the afternoon and the time when you go to bed. 傍晚; 晚上

noun [专属名词]晚上,傍晚;晚会,晚间活动;暮年,晚年 - The evening passed enjoyably.

interjection [赞美]晚上好(good evening 的简称) - The evening began well.

adjective [原级]在晚上的,为晚上的 - I'll see you tomorrow evening.

arrive

/əˈraɪv/v. 到达
When a person or vehicle arrives at a place, they come to it from somewhere else. 到达

verb [vi. 不及物动词]到达,抵达;送达,寄到;发生,出现,诞生;开始,到来;成功,出名;作出(决定) - When you arrive at a place, you come to it for the first time in order to stay, live, or work there. 初次抵达

depart

🇬🇧/dɪˈpɑːt/ 🇺🇸/dɪˈpɑːrt/v. 出发
When something or someone departs from a place, they leave it and start a trip to another place. You can also say that someone departs a place 离开; 起程

verb [vi. 不及物动词]启程,出发;背离,违背;离职 - If you depart from a traditional, accepted, or agreed way of doing something, you do it in a different or unexpected way. 偏离; 违背

night

/naɪt/n. 夜间
The night is the part of each day when the sun has set and it is dark outside, especially the time when people are sleeping. 夜

noun [专属名词]夜间,夜晚;晚上,傍晚;<文>黄昏;(特殊活动之)夜;黑夜,夜色;挫败时期 - Let's go out on Saturday night.

adjective [原级]夜晚的;夜晚使用的;夜间进行的;夜晚活动的 - It had been snowing all night.

interjection [请求]晚安(goodnight 的简称) - They embarked the troops by night.