guilty [ˈɡilti] adj. 犯罪的，违法的
【扩】illegal 非法的 illegitimate 非法的
【搭】be guilty of a crime 犯罪
【例】The jury found her guilty of murder.
陪审团认定她谋杀罪罪名成立。
tolerant [ˈtɔlərənt] adj. 宽容的
【扩】tolerance 宽容 toleration 宽容 lenient 宽容的
【搭】be tolerant of 对……宽容
* * *
A: Hill is a tolerant man.
B: So he has many good friends.
A：希尔是一个宽容的人。
B：所以他有很多好朋友。
* * *
declare [diˈklɛə] v. 申报
【派】declaration 申报
* * *
A: Do you have anything to declare?
B: My brain doesn't work. I have a mobile phone and four bottles of vodka.
A：您有什么要申报的吗？
B：我也搞不清楚。我带了一部手机和四瓶伏特加。
* * *
hardened [ˈhɑːdnd] adj. 有经验的
【扩】experienced 有经验的
* * *
A: I've looked over your CV. I see you've had little experience in secretarial work.
B: Well, I've just graduated from university. I can't say I'm very much hardened in this field. But I do have the necessary experience of being a secretary.
A：我看过你的履历表了。我发现你在秘书工作方面几乎没有经验。
B：噢，我刚从大学毕业。还不能说我在这方面经验丰富。但我确实有做秘书所必需的经验。
* * *
professional [prəˈfeʃənəl] adj. 职业的，专业的
【扩】profession 专业
【搭】professional athlete 职业运动员
* * *
A: Why are you interested in this job?
B: I think the job could make use of the professional experience I have obtained, and offer me opportunity for advancement.
A：你为什么对这份工作感兴趣？
B：我认为这份工作能发挥我获得的专业经验，而且能为我提供升职的机会。
* * *
smuggle [ˈsmʌɡ(ə)l] v. 走私
【派】smuggler 走私者 smuggling 走私
【例】He managed to smuggle a message out of prison to his friends.
他设法把消息从监狱偷带给了他的朋友。
officious [əˈfiʃəs] adj. 爱管闲事的
confidently [ˈkɔnfidəntli] adv. 自信地
dreadful [ˈdredfəl] adj. 可怕的，一团糟的
【派】dreadfully 可怕地，非常
【扩】awful 糟糕的 awesome 可怕的
【搭】dreadful weather 糟糕的天气 a dreadful pain 疼得厉害
* * *
A: The play last night was just dreadful.
B: But I think it was all right.
A：昨晚的戏真糟糕。
B：但我认为还行。
* * *
pounce [pauns] v. 猛抓，扑住
perfume [ˈpəːfjuːm] n. 香水
【扩】cologne 古龙水
【搭】a bottle of perfume 一瓶香水
【例】The perfume is a famous brand.
这种香水是知名品牌。
sarcastically [sɑːˈkæstikəli] adv. 讽刺地
exempt [iɡːzempt] adj. 被免除的
【派】exemption 免除
【扩】quittance 免除 remission 豁免
【例】He is exempt from military service because of his bad healthy.
他因为糟糕的健康状况而被免除服兵役。
duty [ˈdjuːti] n. 税
gel [dʒel] n. 凝胶，发胶
mixture [ˈmikstʃə] n. 混合物
【扩】mixed 混合的
【搭】a mixture of joy and sadness 悲喜交加 a mixture of love and hate 爱恨交织
* * *
A: This wine is a mixture of four different sorts.
B: Let me have a taste.
A：这种酒是由四种不同的酒混合而成的。
B：我来尝尝。
* * *
unscrew [ʌnˈskruː] v. 拧开
【反】screw 拧紧
* * *
A: I can't unscrew the top of this bottle.
B: Maybe you can ask Peter for help.
A：我拧不开这个瓶盖。
B：也许你可以找彼得帮忙。
* * *
nostril [ˈnɔstril] n. 鼻孔
chalk [tʃɔːk] n. 粉笔
baggage [ˈbæɡidʒ] n. 行李
【扩】luggage 行李
【搭】collect one's baggage 领取行李
* * *
A: Could you bring my baggage down to the lobby tomorrow morning?
B: Yes. What time?
A：明早你是否能帮我将行李拿到大厅？
B：可以啊，几点？
adjective [原级]内疚的，羞愧的；有罪的，有过失的 - Guilty is used of an action or fact that you feel guilty about. 罪恶的 • Many may be keeping it a guilty secret. 许多人可能将它作为一个罪恶的秘密保守着。
| be guilty of ... 固定搭配 | be innocent of ... 无罪的、清白的 |
|---|---|
| He is guilty of murder. | He is innocent of murder. |
- have a guilty conscience 问心有愧
- have a clear conscience 问心无愧
adjective [原级]宽容的，容忍的；（植物、动物、机器）能耐…的，有耐受性的 - If a plant, animal, or machine is tolerant of particular conditions or types of treatment, it is able to bear them without being damaged or hurt. 能耐…的
verb [vt. 及物动词]宣布，声明；断言，宣称；(向税务、海关等)申报；放弃击球，宣布结束赛局 - If you declare something, you state officially and formally that it exists or is the case. 宣告
declare v.申报、纳税
You must declare all you have earned in the last year.
- Have you anything to declare?
- No, I have nothing to declare.
declare v.宣布、宣告
- I declare you man and wife. 宣布你们成为夫妻
- China declared independence in 1949.
- The Chinese government has declared war on official corruption. 向...宣战
declare v.申报、纳税
You must declare all you have earned in the last year.
- Have you anything to declare?
- No, I have nothing to declare.
declare v.宣布、宣告
- I declare you man and wife. 宣布你们成为夫妻
- China declared independence in 1949.
- The Chinese government has declared war on official corruption. 向...宣战
adjective [原级]变硬的；老练的，有经验的；习以为常的，麻木不仁的；（尤指为防核武器攻击而）加固的 - The incident hardened her resolve to leave the company. 这件事使她更加坚定了离开公司的决心。
verb [vt. 及物动词]（使）变硬，坚固；（使）更坚定，更强硬；使变得冷酷无情，使麻木不仁（harden 的过去式和过去分词） - The Liberal Democrats have hardened their opposition. 自民党也加剧了反对力量。
adjective [原级]职业的，专业的；非常内行的，极为称职的；（人）职业性的，非业余的；由职业人员参加的；<非正式，贬>（人）坚持某种活动特征（或特点）的 - Professional people have jobs that require advanced education or training. 专业的 (人士)
noun [抽象名词]专业人员，专业人士；内行，专家；职业选手；（受雇于高尔夫或网球协会的）职业教练 - Professional is also a noun. 专业人士 • My father wanted me to become a professional and have more stability. 我父亲希望我成为一名专业人士，有更多稳定性。
noun [专属名词]走私犯，偷运者 - Rifle-thieves scoured all India to reinforce the efforts of the honest smuggler. 窃枪贼搜遍了整个印度，以增援纯走私者的行动。
adjective [原级]摆官架子的；爱管闲事的；乐于助人的 - Vogel is not always officious. 作者也不总是那么殷勤。
adverb [方式副词]自信地；安心地 - You must act boldly and confidently. 你必须表现得大胆、自信。
adjective [原级]糟糕透顶的，极其讨厌的；极端的，极度的；非常疲惫的，非常沮丧的；可怕的，令人畏惧的 - Dreadful is used to emphasize the degree or extent of something bad. 非常的; 极度的
- a dreadful / terrible accident, disease,nightmare
- We've had some dreadful / terrible weather lately.
- All the things | had packed so carefully were soon in a dreadful mess.
verb [vi. 不及物动词]突袭，猛扑 - If someone pounces on something such as a mistake, they quickly draw attention to it, usually in order to gain an advantage for themselves . (对某事) 抓住不放
verb [vt. 及物动词]扑过去抓住 - to emboss (metal) by hammering from the reverse side (通过锤击凹进部分的反面)使之突起
noun [具体名词]猛扑，爪 - the act of pouncing; a spring or swoop 猛扑; 一跃; 俯冲
noun [专属名词]香水；芳香，香味，馨香；香精，香料 - Perfume is the ingredient that is added to some products to make them smell nice. 香料
verb [vt. 及物动词]使香气弥漫；在…上撒香水，抹香水 - If something is used to perfume a product, it is added to the product to make it smell nice. 给…添加香味
- the scent of ripe fruit
- the perfume of flowers
- the fragrance of lilacs
adverb [方式副词]讽刺地；挖苦地 - "What a surprise!" Caroline murmured sarcastically. “多么惊喜呀！”卡罗琳讽刺地嘟囔。
adjective [原级]被免除…的，获豁免的 - Men in college were exempt from military service. 在校男大学生免服兵役。
verb [vt. 及物动词]免除，豁免 - To exempt a person or thing from a particular rule, duty, or obligation means to state officially that they are not bound or affected by it. 免除
noun [专属名词]被免除（义务或责任）的人（尤指被免税者） - the exemption of employer-provided health insurance from taxation. …雇主提供的医疗保险的税项免除。
noun [抽象名词]责任，义务；上班，值班；职责，任务；税，关税；兵役；（牧师的）行礼拜式；（发动机的）功率 - If you say that something is your duty, you believe that you ought to do it because it is your responsibility. 责任
noun [物质名词]凝胶，（尤指）发胶；<英>上流社会的少女，有教养的少女；彩色滤光板 - Gel is a thick, jelly-like substance, especially one used to keep your hair in a particular style. 凝胶 (尤指发胶)
verb [vt. 及物动词]（想法、计划等）成形，变明确；联手共事，结为一体；形成胶体，胶化；给头发涂发胶 - If a vague shape, thought, or creation gels, it becomes clearer or more definite. (模糊的形状、思想、创造等) 变得更明确
noun [集合/集体]混合体，结合体；混合物，混合料；混合；（未经化学反应而形成的）混合物；（内燃机汽缸中）混合气；混合音栓 - A mixture is a substance that consists of other substances which have been stirred or shaken together. 混合物
verb [vt. 及物动词]旋开；旋松；从…旋出螺丝 - If you unscrew something such as a sign or mirror which is fastened to something by screws, you remove it by taking out the screws. (按螺纹)拧下钉子
noun [专属名词]鼻孔 - Keeping your mouth closed, breathe in through your nostrils. 把嘴闭着，用鼻孔吸气。
noun [专属名词]白垩；粉笔；白垩地层；用粉笔划的记号 - You may chalk it on the wall.
verb [vi. 不及物动词]用粉笔写（或画）；用粉笔做记号；用白垩粉擦（桌球杆等）；<英>把（酒钱）记于（某人）账上；获（胜），得（分）；变成白垩状 - The man has me write my name on one shoe with a piece of chalk.
noun [集合/集体]行李；思想包袱，成见 - You can use baggage to refer to someone's emotional problems, fixed ideas, or prejudices. (感情或思想上的) 包袱
