Lesson 10 The loss of the Titanic 【单词列表】

Southampton [sauθˈæmptən] n. 南安普敦(英国港口城市)

colossal [kəˈlɔsəl] 庞大的,巨大的

【扩】tremendous 巨大的  enormous 巨大的,庞大的

【例】It requires government spending on a colossal scale.

   这要求政府付出巨额开支。

watertight [ˈwɔːtətait] adj. 不漏水的

【构】water(水)+tight(牢固的,不透的)=watertight(不漏水的)

【扩】waterproof 不透水的

【搭】a watertight box 不漏水的箱子

* * *

A: Is this roof completely watertight?

B: Yes, I'm quite sure about it.

A:这屋顶一点儿也不漏吗?

B:是的,对此我十分确定。

* * *

compartment [kəmˈpɑːtmənt] n. 密封舱

flood [flʌd] v. 充满水

float [fləut] v. 漂浮,飘浮

【派】floating 漂浮的

【扩】flotation 漂浮  flotage 漂浮

【搭】on the float 漂浮着  float of capital 流动资金  float on air 兴高采烈

【例】The oil will float on water.

   油会浮在水面上。

tragic [ˈtrædʒik] adj. 悲惨的

【派】tragically 悲剧地

【扩】miserable 悲惨的  forlorn 悲惨的

【搭】tragic day 悲惨的日子  tragic role 悲剧式角色

* * *

A: That's a tragic tale.

B: Yes, I can't accept the ending.

A:那是一个凄惨的故事。

B:是的,我接受不了那个结局。

* * *

liner [ˈlainə] n. 班船,大客轮,班机

voyage [ˈvɔidʒ] n. 航行,旅行

【扩】journey 旅行  trip 旅行

* * *

A: When I have a seasick, I'd often have some solid food instead of drink some liquids.

B: Me too. That also helps me in an uncomfortable voyage.

A:晕船的时候我一般吃一些固体食物,不喝任何液体。

B:我也是,当我旅行不舒服的时候,这个方法对我也很有作用。

* * *

iceberg [ˈaisbəːɡ] n. 冰山

lookout [ˈlukaut] n. 瞭望员

collision [kəˈliʒən] n. 碰撞

narrowly [ˈnærəuli] adv. 刚刚,勉强地

【扩】all but 差一点儿

【搭】narrowly win 险胜  narrowly escape 勉强逃脱

【例】We narrowly missed hitting the other car.

   我们差一点儿撞上另一辆车。

miss [mis] v. 避开,错过

slight [slait] adj. 轻微的

【派】slightly 轻微地

【扩】soupcon 少量

* * *

A: Not too hot, please.

B: OK. We'll make slight hot.

A:请不要做得太辣。

B:好的,我们会为您做微辣的。

* * *

tremble [ˈtrembl] v. 震颤

【扩】quaver 颤抖  quake 震颤

* * *

A: His voice trembled with anger.

B: What made him so angry?

A:他的声音因为愤怒而发抖。

B:什么事情让他这么生气?

* * *

faint [feint] adj. 微弱的

【派】faintly 微弱地  faintness 微弱

【扩】feeble 虚弱的

【例】I heard a faint sound in the distance.

   我听到远处有个微弱的声音。

horror [ˈhɔrə] n. 恐惧

abandon [əˈbændən] v. 抛弃

【派】abandonment 抛弃,放纵

【扩】discard 抛弃

【搭】abandon oneself to 沉湎于

【例】We should abandon outdated conventions and bad customs.

   我们应该抛弃陈规陋习。

plunge [plʌndʒ] v. 投入,跳入,陷入

【派】plunger 活塞

【扩】tangle 陷入

【搭】at a plunge 进退两难  plunge into 闯进

lifeboat [ˈlaifbəut] n. 救生船

 

Southampton

🇬🇧/saʊθˈhæmptən/ 🇺🇸/saʊˈhæmptən/n. 南安普敦(英国港市)
a port in S England, in Southampton unitary authority, Hampshire on Southampton Water.

noun [专属名词]南安普敦(英国港市) - The ship is berthed at Southampton. 船停泊在南安普敦。

colossal

🇬🇧/kəˈlɒs(ə)l/ 🇺🇸/kəˈlɑːs(ə)l/adj. 庞大的
If you describe something as colossal, you are emphasizing that it is very large. 巨大的

adjective [原级]巨大的,庞大的;异常的,非常的;(建筑)(柱型)不止一层柱的,多层柱的;(雕像)至少有真人两倍大的 - There has been a colossal waste of public money.  一直有巨大的公款浪费。

watertight

🇬🇧/ˈwɔːtətaɪt/ 🇺🇸/ˈwɔːtərtaɪt/adj. 不漏水的
Something that is watertight does not allow water to pass through it, for example, because it is tightly sealed. 不透水的

adjective [原级](容器或房间)防漏水的,水密的;(理论、计划或协议)严密的,无懈可击的 - A watertight case, argument, or agreement is one that has been so carefully put together that nobody will be able to find a fault in it. (事实、论点、协议等) 严密的; 无懈可击的

compartment

🇬🇧/kəmˈpɑːtmənt/ 🇺🇸/kəmˈpɑːrtmənt/n. (轮船的) 密封舱
A compartment is one of the separate parts of an object that is used for keeping things in. 隔间

noun [集合/集体]隔层,分隔间;(飞机、轮船或火车上的)车厢,舱;区划 - A compartment is one of the separate spaces into which a railway carriage is divided. 火车车厢

verb [vt. 及物动词]分隔,划分 - The desk has a secret compartment. 这书桌有一个暗格。

flood

/flʌd/v. 充满水
If there is a flood, a large amount of water covers an area which is usually dry, for example, when a river flows over its banks or a pipe bursts. 洪水

verb [vt. 及物动词](使)淹没;泛滥;大量涌来,大量涌去;(感觉或回忆)涌上心头;(光线)倾泻,照亮;(使)溢流;(产后等)子宫出血过多,月经过多 - If something such as a river or a burst pipe floods an area that is usually dry or if the area floods, it becomes covered with water. 为水所淹; 淹没

noun [具体名词]洪水,水灾;大批,大量(的人或事物);<文>(海洋、江河等)大水体 - If you say that a flood of people or things arrive somewhere, you are emphasizing that a very large number of them arrive there. 一大批

flood = floods 都对,都可以用,无区别

float *

🇬🇧/fləʊt/ 🇺🇸/floʊt/v. 漂浮
If something or someone is floating in a liquid, they are in the liquid, on or just below the surface, and are being supported by it. You can also float something on a liquid. 漂浮

verb [vt. 及物动词](使)漂浮,(使)浮动;轻盈走动,飘然移动;提出(想法或计划);发行(股票)上市;使(货币汇率)自由浮动 - Something that floats lies on or just below the surface of a liquid when it is put in it and does not sink. (在水面或水中) 漂浮

noun [抽象名词]彩车;鱼漂,浮子;(学游泳用的)浮板;<美,非正式>顶端加冰激凌的饮料;<英,非正式>(商店的)备用零钱;(公司股票)上市,开始发行 - A float is a light object that is used to help someone or something float. 救生圈

tragic

/ˈtrædʒɪk/adj. 悲惨的
A tragic event or situation is extremely sad, usually because it involves death or suffering. 悲惨的; 不幸的

adjective [原级]悲惨的,悲痛的,可悲的;悲剧的;糟透了的 - Tragic is used to refer to tragedy as a type of literature. 悲剧的

noun [专属名词]<澳新,非正式>无趣的人,不善社交的人 - He makes King Lear a truly tragic figure. 他把李尔王刻画成一位真正的悲剧人物。

liner

🇬🇧/ˈlaɪnə(r)/ 🇺🇸/ˈlaɪnər/n. 班船
A liner is a large ship in which people travel long distances, especially on holiday. 客轮 (ocean) liner

noun [专属名词]邮轮;衬里,内衬;细画笔,细漆刷;(不用渔网的海上)钓鱼船;觅踪雪貂 - Hundreds of small craft bobbed around the liner as it steamed into the harbour. 班轮驶进港口时,周围的许多小船颠簸起来。

voyage

/ˈvɔɪɪdʒ/n. 航行
A voyage is a long journey on a ship or in a spacecraft. 航程

noun [专属名词](尤指坐船或飞往太空的)航行,旅行;(对某事或某人有大量新发现的)发现之旅 - He aims to follow Columbus's voyage to the West Indies.  他打算沿着哥伦布的航程到达西印度群岛。

verb [vi. 不及物动词]航行,远行 - Life is compared to voyage. 人生好比是航海。

iceberg

🇬🇧/ˈaɪsbɜːɡ/ 🇺🇸/ˈaɪsbɜːrɡ/n. 冰山
An iceberg is a large tall mass of ice floating in the sea. 冰山

noun [专属名词]冰山;微露端倪的事物 - The above complaints are, I suspect, just the tip of the iceberg. 上述的这些抱怨,我觉得,不过是冰山的一角。

lookout

/ˈlʊkaʊt/n. 瞭望员
A lookout is a place from which you can see clearly in all directions. 瞭望台

noun [具体名词]监视;监视哨;警戒;守望者;担心的事;前景 - A lookout is someone who is watching for danger in order to warn other people about it. 望风者

collision

/kəˈlɪʒ(ə)n/n. 碰撞
A collision occurs when a moving object crashes into something. 碰撞

noun [具体名词]碰撞,相撞;冲突,抵触;争用 - A collision of cultures or ideas occurs when two very different cultures or people meet and conflict. (文化或观点的) 冲突

narrowly

🇬🇧/ˈnærəʊli/ 🇺🇸/ˈnæroʊli/adv. 刚刚(好地),勉强地
If you look at someone narrowly, you look at them in a concentrated way, often because you think they are not giving you full information about something. 严密的; 仔细的

adverb [程度副词]刚好,勉强地;狭隘地,受限地;仔细地,严密地 - He grimaced and looked narrowly at his colleague.  他做了个鬼脸,然后仔细地看着同事。

  • We won narrowly. 险胜
  • He narrowly escaped drowning. 差点淹死(escaped drowning 逃脱溺水)

(only) just 写作替换

  • She (only)  failed in the exam. 刚好不及格

miss

/mɪs/v. 避开
If you miss something, you fail to hit it, for example when you have thrown something at it or you have shot a bullet at it. 未击中

noun [专属名词]小姐(未婚女子)、女士,年轻未婚女子 - an unmarried woman or girl, esp a schoolgirl 女孩子; 女学生

verb [vt. 及物动词]想念,未击中,不懂;未做,错过 - If you miss a chance or opportunity, you fail to take advantage of it. 错过 (机会) •  It was too good an opportunity to miss.  这个机会太好了,不容错过。

slight

/slaɪt/adj. 轻微的
Something that is slight is very small in degree or quantity. 轻微的; 细微的

adjective [原级]轻微的,少量的;(人)瘦小的,纤弱的;(尤指创作)不深奥的,不重要的 - A slight person has a fairly thin and delicate looking body. 瘦小的; 纤细的 •  She is smaller and slighter than Christie.  她比克里斯蒂更瘦小更纤弱。

verb [vt. 及物动词]怠慢,轻视;<古>破坏,摧毁(防御工事) - If you are slighted, someone does or says something that insults you by treating you as if your views or feelings are not important. 轻蔑; 怠慢

noun [抽象名词]冒犯,冷落 - Slight is also a noun. 轻视; 冷落 •  It's difficult to persuade my husband that it isn't a slight on him that I enjoy my evening class.  很难劝说我丈夫相信我喜欢去上夜校课程并不是对他的冷落。

tremble

/ˈtremb(ə)l/v. 震颤
If you tremble, you shake slightly because you are frightened or cold. 颤抖

verb [vi. 不及物动词](因害怕、紧张、兴奋等)颤抖,哆嗦;颤动,轻轻摇晃;害怕,紧张;(声音)颤抖 - If something trembles, it shakes slightly. (轻微地) 颤动 •  He felt the earth tremble under him.  他感觉大地在脚下颤动。

noun [具体名词]颤抖,战栗; <非正式>震颤病 (the trembles);乳毒病(同 milk sickness) - Tremble is also a noun. 颤抖 •  I will never forget the look on the patient's face, the tremble in his hand.  我将永远不会忘记那病人脸上的表情和他颤抖的手。

faint

/feɪnt/adj. 微弱的
(of a sight, smell, or sound) barely perceptible. "the faint murmur of voices"

adjective [原级]模糊的,微弱的;微小的,可能性不大的;虚弱的,头晕目眩的;不热情的 - The heat made him feel faint. 炎热使他觉得快要晕倒了。

noun [抽象名词]晕倒,昏厥 - His breathing became faint. 他的呼吸变得微弱了。

verb [vt. 及物动词]昏厥;<古>变得微弱,衰落;变得没有气力 - I think I'm going to faint. 我看我快昏倒了。

horror

🇬🇧/ˈhɒrə(r)/ 🇺🇸/ˈhɔːrər/n. 恐惧
Horror is a feeling of great shock, fear, and worry caused by something extremely unpleasant. 震惊; 恐惧

noun [抽象名词]震惊,恐惧;惧怕,憎恶;恐怖性;极其不愉快的(或可怕的)经历;恐怖故事(或电影等);<非正式>调皮捣蛋的孩子 - If you have a horror of something, you are afraid of it or dislike it very much. 恐惧; 憎恶 •  ...his horror of death.  …他对死亡的恐惧。

abandon

/əˈbændən/v. 抛弃
If you abandon a place, thing, or person, you leave the place, thing, or person permanently or for a long time, especially when you should not do so. 抛弃

verb [vt. 及物动词]抛弃,遗弃;(因危险)离开,舍弃;中止,不再有;放弃(信念、信仰或看法);陷入,沉湎于(某种情感) - If you abandon an activity or piece of work, you stop doing it before it is finished. 中途放弃

noun [抽象名词]放任,放纵。 - If you say that someone does something with abandon, you mean that they behave in a wild, uncontrolled way and do not think or care about how they should behave. 放纵

plunge

/plʌndʒ/v. 投入,跳入
If something or someone plunges in a particular direction, especially into water, they fall, rush, or throw themselves in that direction. 纵身跳向; 猛冲向

verb [vt. 及物动词](使)突然向前倒下(跌落);猛推,猛插;投入(液体中以使淹没);(价值)猛跌;(剧烈)颠簸,震荡;(马)猛地用后腿直立;陡然向下倾斜;骤然陷入;(鲁莽地)开始;(使)投身,(使)突然开始从事;种下(植物) - If you plunge an object into something, you push it quickly or violently into it. (猛地) 将…推入

noun [具体名词](突然的)坠落;跳水,快速游泳;(价值或数量的)骤然下跌;突然陷入 - Plunge is also a noun. 投入 (水中); 俯冲 •  ...a plunge into cold water.  …向着冰冷的水中的纵身一跳。

adjective [原级](女式服装)领口低的(plunging) - His sudden plunge into the field of international diplomacy is a major surprise.  他突然进入了国际外交领域,让人十分意外。

lifeboat

🇬🇧/ˈlaɪfbəʊt/ 🇺🇸/ˈlaɪfboʊt/n. 救生船
A lifeboat is a medium-sized boat that is sent out from a port or harbour in order to rescue people who are in danger at sea. 救生船

noun [专属名词][船][安全] 救生艇,救生船 - A lifeboat is a small boat that is carried on a ship, which people on the ship use to escape when the ship is in danger of sinking. 救生艇