day [dei] n. 日子
cloud [klaud] n. 云
* * *
A: Look, there are thick black clouds in the sky.
B: Yes, it looks as if a thunder storm is coming in.
A：看，天空中乌云密布的。
B：是啊。看起来，一场雷雨即将来临。
* * *
sky [skai] n. 天空
【派】skyscraper 摩天大厦
【搭】in the sky 在空中
* * *
A: What's that in the sky?
B: It seems to be a kite.
A：天空中那是什么？
B：好像是个风筝。
* * *
sun [sʌn] n. 太阳
【派】sunshine 阳光 sunbath 日光浴 sunflower 向日葵
【搭】in the sun 在阳光下
* * *
A: I think you enjoy the beach here.
B: Yes, the sun is warm, but it doesn't burn.
A：我想你喜欢这儿的海滩。
B：是的。这儿阳光灿烂，但不晒。
* * *
shine [ʃain] v. 照耀
【扩】shiny 发光的
【搭】rain or shine 无论发生什么事情
* * *
A: How nice the weather is!
B: It certainly is. The sun is shining but there's a pleasant breeze.
A：天气真不错！
B：的确不错。阳光明媚，和风宜人。
* * *
with [wið] prep. 和……在一起
* * *
A: We're having a picnic tomorrow. Why don't you come with us?
B: I'd like to, but I think it is going to rain.
A：我们明天去野餐。何不和我们一起去呢？
B：我很想，但我认为会下雨。
* * *
family [ˈfæməli] n. 家庭（成员）
【搭】family life 家庭生活
family tree 家谱
* * *
A: What are you holding in your hand?
B: It's my family photo album.
A：你手里拿的是什么？
B：我家的影集。
* * *
walk [wɔːk] v. 走路，步行
【派】walkman 随身听 walker 步行者
【扩】pace 踱步 scurry 疾走
【搭】go for a walk 散步
* * *
A: Is the hotel far from here?
B: No, it's quite near. We can walk there.
A：饭店离这儿远吗？
B：不，很近。我们可以走路去。
* * *
over [ˈəuvə] prep. 跨越；在……之上
bridge [bridʒ] n. 桥
boat [bəut] n. 船
【派】boatman 船夫 boating 划船
【搭】take boat 乘船
* * *
A: Shall we have a boat ride on the lake?
B: Why not? That's really a good idea.
A：我们在湖上坐船游玩好吗？
B：好啊。这真是个很棒的主意。
* * *
river [ˈrivə] n. 河
【派】riverbank 河岸 riverside 河边
【搭】cross the river 过河
* * *
A: Do you like swimming?
B: Yes, I often go swimming in the river on the weekend.
A：你喜欢游泳吗？
B：喜欢，我周未经常去河里游泳。
* * *
ship [ʃip] n. 轮船
* * *
A: Can we take a ship there?
B: Yes, but it will cost much more time.
A：我们能乘船去那儿吗？
B：可以，但是那样要花费更多时间。
* * *
aeroplane [ˈɛərəplein] n. 飞机
【扩】airplane 飞机 plane 飞机
【搭】by aeroplane 乘飞机
* * *
A: I don't know how to confirm my aeroplane ticket.
B: I'll make a phone call on your behalf.
A：我不知道怎样确认我的飞机票。
B：我替你打电话吧。
* * *
fly [flai] v. 飞
Lesson 34 What are they doing? 他们在做什么？
sleep [sliːp] v. 睡觉
【派】sleeping 睡着的 sleeper 枕木
【搭】sleep through 睡过头
sleep over 过夜
* * *
A: It's eleven o'clock.
B: Oh, it's too late. I must go to sleep.
A：11点了。
B：哦，太晚了。我得去睡觉了。
* * *
shave [ʃeiv] v. & n. 刮脸
【派】shaver 剃须刀
【搭】shave off 刮去
* * *
A: I want a haircut and a shave, please.
B: Would you mind to wait for a moment?
A：我想理发和修面。
B：您介意等一下吗？
* * *
cry [krai] v. 哭，喊
wash [wɔʃ] v. 洗
【派】washer 洗碗机
【搭】wash clothes 洗衣服
wash dishes 刷盘子
* * *
A: What should I do before make-up?
B: You should wash your face thoroughly.
A：化妆前应先干什么呢？
B：你应该把脸彻底洗净。
* * *
wait [weit] v. 等
【派】waiter 男服务 waitress 女服务员
【扩】await 等候
* * *
A: I can't wait to get that diploma in my hands.
B: Be patient. You can get it tomorrow.
A：我等不及了，真想把毕业证书立即领到手。
B：耐心点儿，明天就能拿到了。
* * *
jump [dʒʌmp] v. 跳
noun [抽象名词]一天；白昼，白天；工作日，一天的活动时间；时期，时代；如今，现在；（过去或将来的）一天；重大日子；太阳日；恒星日；（天体）白昼；<古>日光 - She gives herself one day a week off, on Thursdays. 她每周放自己一天假，在星期四。
adjective [原级]白昼的，日间的；（人）日间工作的，上白班的 - The newspaper job had me doing the same thing day after day. 这份报业的工作让我日复一日地做同一件事情。
adjective [原级]每日的，日常的daily (everyday) life ；一天的，按天计算的 - They held daily press briefings. 他们召开了每日例行的新闻发布会。
adverb [时间副词]每日，每天The zoo is open daily (=every day)；日常地 - Cathay Pacific flies daily nonstop to Hong Kong. 国泰航空的航班每天直飞香港。
noun [抽象名词]日报；<英>日工，女佣；（每天拍摄的）电影样片 - All of us in our daily life react favourably to people who take us and our views seriously. 日常生活中，对于那些认真对待我们和我们的意见的人，我们都会与之交好。
verb [vt. 及物动词]飞，飞翔；（飞机、航天器等）飞行，航行；乘飞机；操纵（飞行器等）；空运；乘飞行器飞越；疾驰，快速移动；放飞（风筝）；自由移动，随风飘拂；悬挂，飘扬；从…逃走，逃离；成功；飞逝；击（球）腾空；流传，四处传播 - Only experienced pilots fly large passenger aircraft. 只有经验丰富的飞行员才能驾驶大型客机。
noun [具体名词]苍蝇；裤门襟；腾空球，高飞球；（帐篷的）篷顶；（剧院）吊景区，悬吊布景的空间；<英>单马出租马车；<澳，非正式>努力，尝试；门帘 - Flies buzzed at the animals' swishing tails. 苍蝇在动物甩动的尾巴边嗡嗡叫。
fly from\to 从…飞回, 飞到…
- He will fly from New York next week. 下周他将从纽约飞回来。
- She will fly to China next month. 下个月她将飞回中国。
- The aeroplane is flying over the river.
vt. 空运（乘客）
fly sb./sth. To… 开飞机送某人/物去…
- He has flown his car to France.
drive sb. to… 开车送某人去…
- My friend drove me to Tianjin.
noun [具体名词]云，云朵；云状物，一团；阴影，令人忧虑的事；皱眉，沮丧的表情 - The plane disappeared behind a cloud.
verb [vt. 及物动词]把…搞糊涂，使难以理解；破坏，给…蒙上阴影；（使）显得阴沉；模糊不清，（使）起雾；布满云；使（房间、天空等）烟雾缭绕，使尘土飞扬 - The mountains rose above a swathe of thick cloud.
noun [抽象名词]天，天空；<文>天堂，天国之力 - They woke to a clear blue sky.
verb [vt. 及物动词]<非正式>把（球）击向空中；（尤指在展览中）把（画）高挂在墙上；踢或击高空球；把桨叶翘得过高；飞涨 - Thunder crashed in the sky.
noun [专属名词]太阳（the sun）；日光，阳光；恒星 - The hot sun sapped our energy. 火辣辣的太阳烤得我们虚软无力。
verb [vt. 及物动词]晒太阳，（尤指）日光浴 - The sun glinted on the windows. 太阳照在窗户上闪闪发光。
verb [vi. 不及物动词]太阳或其他光源）发光，照耀；（用电筒等）照射；（表面）发亮；磨光，擦亮；（眼睛或脸上因快乐而）放光；表现突出，出众 - If you shine a flashlight or other light somewhere, you point it there, so that you can see something when it is dark. 用…照射 This gel gives a beautiful shine to the hair.
noun [抽象名词]光亮，光泽；擦亮 - Something that has a shine is bright and clear because it is reflecting light. 光泽This gel gives a beautiful shine to the hair. 这种发胶带给头发一种美丽的光泽。
preposition [状态和条件]和…在一起；具有；用；反对；关于；包括；由于；随着；顺着；受雇于；虽然；支持；穿着；受…影响；表示与某物分离；由…负责 - With her were her son and daughter-in-law. 和她在一起的是她儿子和儿媳。
noun [专属名词]家，家庭；家属，亲属；家族；子女，孩子；（动植物的）科；语族；祖先； 一窝（动物）； 有组织的犯罪团伙；（具有明显共同特征的）一类东西；（在某些方面）像家人一样的一群人；（数）族；派别；氏族 - There's room in there for a family of five. 那儿能住得下一家5口。 Her family is very upper class.
adjective [原级]家庭的；一家所有的；老少咸宜的；全家用的 - You can use family to describe things that belong to a particular family. 家庭的 I came from a musical family.
verb [vi. 不及物动词]走，行走；徒步旅行，散步；陪伴…走，护送…走；带（宠物）散步，遛（狗等）；把（某物）移走，使（某物）移动；<非正式>消失，被偷；轻易做成（某事）；<非正式>放弃，突然退出；出现，显灵；（使）上一垒；被无罪释放，未获刑罚 - Rosanna and Forbes walked in silence. 罗莎娜与福布斯默默地走着。
noun [专属名词]步行，散步；（为游玩而组织的）徒步旅行；（为某一事业或团体而组织的）步行募捐；散步的小路，步行的路径；步态；步行的距离（或时间）；缓步而行；（棒球）自由上垒 - A walk is a trip that you make by walking, usually for pleasure. 散步 • I went for a walk. 我去散步了。
noun [抽象名词]徒步旅行，远足；（价格、花费等的）大幅度提高，猛增 - Join a small group hike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington.
verb [vi. 不及物动词]远足，徒步旅行；突然增加，突然提高；拉起，提起（尤指衣物）；后传（发球）给四分卫 - It has now been forced to hike its rates by 5.25 percent.
adverb [方式副词]从直立位置向下，落下，倒下；在上面，在上方；翻过，翻转；穿过（街道、开阔的空间等）；完全覆盖（某人或某物）；以上，大于，多于；剩下，余下；再，又；改换，转换；结束，完；弯下，折起来；去，到（某处）；很，太；仔细地；度过一段时间 - Over is also an adverb. 越过 • ...planes flying over every 10 or 15 minutes. …每隔10或15分钟飞越上空的飞机。
preposition [位置和方向]在…上面，盖在…上面；悬在…上面，向…上方；从一边到另一边，穿越；在…的远端（或对面）；从…落下；遍及；多于（某时间、数量、花费等）；控制，统治，支配；在…期间；渡过（困难阶段或局面）；由于，关于；利用，通过；声音大于；比…更好 - If one thing is over another thing, it is supported by it and its ends are hanging down on each side of it. (搭或挂) 在…上
verb [vt. 及物动词]越过 - If you look over or talk over an object, you look or talk across the top of it. 越过…上方 • I went and stood beside him, looking over his shoulder. 我走过去站在他身旁，从他的肩头上方望了过去。
adjective [原级]结束的，完了的；剩下的；倒下的；弯下的，折起来的 - If an activity is over or all over, it is completely finished. 结束的 • Warplanes that have landed there will be kept until the war is over. 已经着陆在那里的军用飞机将被留到战争结束。
adverb [方式副词]从一边到另一边；在…对面；朝，向；宽；横向字谜答案 - Across is also an adverb. 从一边到另一边
preposition [方式和原因]从一边到另一边；横过，穿过；在…对面；遍及；在…上；跨越（政治、宗教、社会隔阂等） - If something is situated or stretched across something else, it is situated or stretched from one side of it to the other. 跨越
noun [具体名词]桥；桥梁，纽带；船桥，舰桥；鼻梁，鼻梁架；琴马；（固定的）假牙，齿桥；（连接两地的）狭窄地带；过渡乐节，间奏；球杆的凹口支架；桥牌 - When was the bridge constructed?
verb [vt. 及物动词]弥合（分歧），消除（隔阂）；兼具…的特点；在…上架桥，横跨 - I skirted around the field and crossed the bridge.
noun [专属名词]小船；轮船 - You can refer to a passenger ship as a boat. 客船 • When the boat reached Cape Town, we said goodbye. 客船抵达开普敦后，我们就分手了。
verb [vi. 不及物动词]划船 - If you say that someone has missed the boat, you mean that they have missed an opportunity and may not get another. 坐失良机
noun [具体名词]（大）船，舰；三（或多）桅帆船；<非正式> 艇（尤指赛艇）；宇宙飞船；<美> 飞机 - We went by ship over to America. 我们乘轮船去美国。
verb [vt. 及物动词]用船、飞机、卡车）运送，运输；遣送（某人）；推出（计算机商品），（使）上市；（水手）在船上工作，在船上服役；舷侧进水；把（浆架中的浆）放在船内；给船安装（舵、桅杆等）；<旧> 上船，乘船；乘船旅行；提供船只 - If people, supplies, or goods are shipped somewhere, they are sent there on a ship or by some other means of transportation. 运送
noun [专属名词]河，江 - His car careered into a river. 他的车猛地冲进了河里。
noun [专属名词]<英> 飞机 - The aeroplane will travel at twice the speed of sound. 飞机将以两倍于音速的速度飞行。
noun [专属名词]<美>飞机 - The airplane had dual controls. 这架飞机有两套操纵装置。
verb [vi. 不及物动词]睡，睡觉；供…住宿；安息，安眠 - When you sleep, you rest with your eyes closed and your mind and body inactive. 睡着; 睡觉
noun [具体名词]睡眠，睡觉;死，长眠 - A sleep is a period of sleeping. (一段) 睡眠时间 • I think he may be ready for a sleep soon. 我想他可能准备好了马上睡一觉。
adjective [原级]睡着的；麻木的，发麻的；<美，非正式>不专心的，不活跃的；长眠的，已死的 - If you say that your arm or leg is asleep, you mean that it is numb, for example because you have been sitting in an awkward position. (胳膊、腿等) 麻木的
adverb [方式副词]处于睡眠状态地，进入睡眠状态地 - When you fall asleep, you start sleeping. 入睡 • Sam snuggled down in his pillow and fell asleep. 萨姆舒适地枕着枕头睡着了。
verb [vt. 及物动词]剃（须），刮去（毛发）；削去，刮掉（薄层）；（少量地）减去，削减；掠过，擦过 - Charles decided to shave off his beard.
noun [专属名词]刮脸，剃毛发 ；剃刀，刮刀； <非正式> 侥幸逃过，幸免（close shave） - World's Biggest Shave for Gillette.
verb [vi. 不及物动词]哭，哭泣；喊叫，呼喊；（兽或鸟）大叫 - I hung up the phone and started to cry. 我挂掉电话，开始哭了起来。
noun [具体名词]（表达强烈感情的）叫喊，叫声，哭声；大喊，大叫；抗议，请求；吠，嗥叫；哭，哭泣；急需；口号，公众舆论 - A nurse patted me on the shoulder and said, "You have a good cry, dear." 一个护士拍着我的肩膀，说道：“亲爱的，你就痛痛快快地哭吧。”
verb [vt. 及物动词]清洗，洗涤；洗澡，（用水和肥皂）洗（身体的某部分）；（水）漫过，流过，冲刷；<非正式>站得住脚，令人相信或接受；（织物，服装，染料）耐洗；（情感）强烈冲击；粉刷；镀（金，银）于；<文>使湿透，浸泡 - I'll wash and you can dry up.
noun [抽象名词]洗涤；正在洗的衣物，将要洗的衣物；（涂料的）薄涂层，涂料；<美>（对对立双方均无益处的）形势（或结果）；（船驶过划出的）波浪，波浪拍打声；（尤指用于清洗皮肤的）洗药，清洁剂；（水流的）冲积物；浅水沙滩；泔水，泔脚；已发酵的麦芽汁；(the Wash) 沃什湾 - I must wash the car tomorrow.
verb [vi. 不及物动词]等候；盼望，期待；推迟，延缓；（已备好）可处理，可取用；（用于鼓励或威胁）等着；（用于打断讲话）等一下，慢着；服侍，招待 - If something is waiting for you, it is ready for you to use, have, or do. 等 (你) 使用; 等 (你) 去做
noun [抽象名词]等待，等候的时间；<史>（城镇）官方乐队（waits） - A wait is a period of time in which you do very little, before something happens or before you can do something. 等待的时间
verb [vi. 不及物动词]跳，跃；跳过，跃过，跨越；快速移动，突然移动；（因吃惊、害怕或激动而）猛地一动，突然一跳；激增，暴涨；突然改变，不断转换；跳过，略过；（机器或设备因有故障而）突然跳动 - If you jump from something above the ground, you deliberately push yourself into the air so that you drop toward the ground. 跳下
noun [抽象名词]跳，跃；（比赛中需要跳过的）障碍物；猛涨，激增；很大的区别，巨变；跳伞 - Jump is also a noun. 跳 • The longest jumps by a man and a woman were witnessed in Sestriere, Italy, yesterday. 男女跳远项目最远的一跳都于昨天在意大利的塞斯特雷得以见证。
