manual [ˈmænjuəl] adj. 体力的
【例】 Some kinds of manual labor have been replaced by machines.
有一些体力劳动已为机器所取代。
【扩】physical strength 体力 physical force 体力
collar [ˈkɔlə] n. 衣领
sacrifice [ˈsækrifais] v. 牺牲，献出
privilege [ˈprivilidʒ] n. 好处，特权
【例】They think that's their exclusive privilege.
他们以为那是他们独享的特权。
【搭】grant sb. the privilege of doing sth. 赋予某人做某事的特权
dustman [ˈdʌstmən] n. 清洁工
【构】dust（除尘）＋man（人员）＝dustman（清洁工）
【例】You shouldn't look down upon him just because he is a dustman.
你不应该因为他是个清洁工就轻视他。
【扩】cleaner 清洁工
corporation [ˌkɔːpəˈreiʃən] n. 公司
【扩】firm 公司 company 公司 enterprise 企业
【搭】transnational corporation 跨国公司
* * *
A: Welcome to our corporation.
B: I hope I can live up to the expectations of you.
A：欢迎来到我们公司。
B：希望能不辜负你的期望。
* * *
overall [ˈəuvərɔːl] adj. 总体的
【派】overalls 工作服
【扩】whole 全部的
【搭】overall impression 总体印象
* * *
A: Have you read the presentation I gave?
B: Yes, it's good overall. But you need to make some small changes.
A：您看过我给您的报告吗？
B：是的，总体上很好，但是你还要做一些小的修改。
* * *
shower [ˈʃauə] n. 淋浴
【搭】a shower of rain 一阵雨 a shower of bullets 枪林弹雨
* * *
A: I want a room with a bathtub attached.
B: I'm sorry, but we only have rooms with a shower attached.
A：我要一间带浴缸的房间。
B：很抱歉，我们只有带淋浴的房间。
* * *
secret [ˈsiːkrit] n. 秘密
status [ˈsteitəs] n. 地位
adjective [原级]手工的，体力的；手动的，用手操作的 - Manual is used to talk about movements which are made by someone's hands. 用手的
noun [专属名词]使用手册，说明书；手动换挡的车辆；风琴键盘；（牧师主持圣礼时用）礼仪书 - A manual is a book which tells you how to do something or how a piece of machinery works. 使用手册
- manual work 体力工作
- manual labor 体力劳动
noun [具体名词]衣领，领口；颈圈；（动物颈部颜色异样的）色圈，颈锁形条纹；箍，套管；（股票交易的）项圈策略；<英>肉卷；猪颈部的熏肉块；（植物的）根颈 - A collar is a band of leather or plastic which is put around the neck of a dog or cat. (狗或猫的) 项圈
verb [vt. 及物动词]<非正式>抓住，逮捕；<非正式>拦住（以便与之谈话） - She'd got him by the collar. 她抓住了他的衣领。
| color /ˈkʌlər/ | collar /ˈkɑːlər/ |
|---|---|
| ɑ 啊 | ʌ 弱读 = ə 重读 | above /əˈbʌv/ ə 与ʌ 口型一样，区别在于 ə 在前要重读 |
| The color of the collar is white. | |
| Hi, buddy! /ˈbʌdi/ body /ˈbɑːdi/ | I love you, honey. |
- white-collar workers 白领工作者
- blue-collar workers 蓝领工人
- The policeman collared the thief. v.抓住，逮捕（揪住衣领）
noun [抽象名词]牺牲，献出；献祭，供奉；祭牲，供品；基督的献身（指耶稣被钉在十字架上）；（天主教作为献祭圣体和圣血，或新教表示感恩的）圣餐礼；（棋）（为战略或战术原因所作出的）弃子，弃卒；（棒球中）牺牲打（sacrifice bunt/fly）；（桥牌）（指在对方叫到进局定约之后的）牺牲性叫牌（sacrifice bid） - To sacrifice an animal or person means to kill them in a special religious ceremony as an offering to a god. 献祭
verb [vt. 及物动词]牺牲，献出；献祭，以…为祭品；（棋）（故意）弃子，弃卒；（棒球）做牺牲打；（棒球）以牺牲打使（跑垒者）进垒；（桥牌）作牺牲性叫牌；亏本出售 - If you sacrifice something that is valuable or important, you give it up, usually to obtain something else for yourself or for other people. 舍弃; 牺牲
noun [抽象名词]特权，特殊待遇；荣幸，光荣；（富人或上层阶级的）权势；（律师、医生及其他专业人士的）保密权；言行免责权（尤指议员的权利）；<史>（授予个人，公司，某地的）特许经营权；（生活）优越 - You can use privilege in expressions such as be a privilege or have the privilege when you want to show your appreciation of someone or something, or to show your respect. 荣幸
verb [vt. 及物动词]<正式> 给予特权，特别优待；特免，免除（某人） - He arrogated the privilege to himself alone. 他只为自己捞取特权。
- enjoy a privilege 享受特权
- abuse a privilege 滥用特权
have the privilege to do ... 有幸做…荣幸做某事
- Today, I have the privilege to speak at this important international forum on behalf of the Chinese government.
noun [专属名词]清洁工人 - After that, the dustman took her home. 之后，清洁工送她回家。
noun [集合/集体]社团，公司，法人（团体）；市政当局 - Many voters resented the power of big corporations. 许多投票人憎恨大公司的权力。
noun [专属名词][服装] 工装裤；工作裤 - Overalls consist of a single piece of clothing that combines trousers and a jacket. You wear overalls over your clothes in order to protect them while you are working. (连体的) 防护服
noun [抽象名词]淋浴器，花洒；淋浴间，淋浴室；淋浴，洗澡；阵雨，阵雪；（落下的东西）一大批，一阵； 流星雨；<美>（为即将结婚或分娩的女子举行的）送礼聚会；<英，非正式> 一群乌合之众，一群笨蛋 - She heard him turn on the shower. 她听见他拧开了淋浴器。
verb [vi. 不及物动词]淋浴，洗澡；洒落，（使）纷纷降落；朝......阵雨般地扔（大量小东西）（shower sb. with）；大量给予，慷慨给予 - If you shower, you wash yourself by standing under a spray of water from a shower. 洗澡
adjective [原级]秘密的，保密的；（感情、担心、行动）不公开的，暗自的；（某人的行为）诡秘的，神秘的；善于掩饰自己的，严守秘密的 - The meeting was held in secret.
noun [抽象名词]秘密，内情；神秘，奥秘；秘诀，诀窍；（罗马天主教弥撒捐献仪式后牧师的）默祷 - What's the secret of your success?
noun [抽象名词]法律地位（或身份）；（尤指在社会中的）地位，身份；高级职位，社会上层地位；重视（或崇尚）程度；状况，情形 - Status is the importance and respect that someone has among the public or a particular group. (在公众中或某一团体中的) 威望; 地位
