Lesson 90 What's for supper? 【单词列表】

chip [tʃip] n. 油煎土豆片

overfish [ˌəuvəˈfiʃ] v. 过度捕捞

【构】over(在……之上的)+fish(捕鱼)=overfish(过度捕捞)

* * *

A: Overfishing is harmful.

B: Yes, but some Japanese companies don't care about that at all.

A:过度捕捞是有害的。

B:是的,但有些日本公司根本不关心。

* * *

giant [ˈdʒaiənt] adj. 巨大的

terrify [ˈterifai] v. 吓,使恐怖

【扩】terrorize 令人恐怖

* * *

A: How do you like the performance?

B: It nearly terrifies me out of my wits.

A:你觉得演出怎么样?

B:它差点把我吓死。

* * *

diver [ˈdaivə] n. 潜水员

oil rig [ˈɔil-riɡ] 石油钻塔

wit [wit] n. (复数)理智,头脑

【派】witness 目击者

【扩】wisdom 智慧,才智

* * *

A: His only weapon was his wit.

B: I think it's enough.

A:他唯一的武器就是自己的聪明才智。

B:我想这就足够了。

* * *

cage [keidʒ] n. 笼子

shark [ʃɑːk] n. 鲨鱼

whale [weil] n. 鲸

variety [vəˈraiəti] n. 品种

【扩】breed 品种,血统

* * *

A: Is there any way I could get thinner lenses for my glasses?

B: Yes, you can have the lenses made with a variety of materials here. Some of them are very thin.

A:我的眼镜能配薄一点的镜片吗?

B:可以啊,这里有各种材质的镜片,有些非常薄。

* * *

cod [kɔd] n. 鳕

skate [skeit] n. 鳐

factor [ˈfæktə] n. 因素

【扩】ingredient 因素

【搭】unsafe factors 不安全因素

* * *

A: The designer must consider this factor in the layout.

B: I will take care of it.

A:设计者在设计方案中必须考虑这一因素。

B:我会注意的。

* * *

crew [kruː] n. 全体工作人员

 

chip

/tʃɪp/n. 油煎土豆片
A chip is a small piece of something or a small piece which has been broken off something. 小块东西; 碎屑

noun [专属名词]炸薯条,炸薯片;芯片;碎块,碎屑;缺口,豁口;筹码;撮球,切球;木条 - A chip in something such as a piece of china or furniture is where a small piece has been broken off it. 小缺口 •  The cup had a small chip.  这个杯子有个小缺口。

verb [vt. 及物动词]打破,弄缺;(尤指用工具)削下,凿下;切成细条;撮球,挑球 - If you chip something or if it chips, a small piece is broken off it. 把…碰掉一小块; 碎掉一小块 •  The blow chipped the woman's tooth.  这一击把那个女人的牙齿打掉了一小块。

overfish

🇬🇧/ˌəʊvəˈfɪʃ/ 🇺🇸/ˌoʊvərˈfɪʃ/v. 过度捕捞
deplete the stock of fish in (a body of water) by too much fishing. "this part of the Mediterranean is terribly overfished"

verb [vt. 及物动词]对(某水域)过度捕捞;过度捕捞(鱼) - THERE are two ways to overfish the sea.有两种方法可以在海洋中过度捕鱼:一是忽视科学,肆意捕捞;

over 做前缀,表示“过度的”

  • overdressed 打扮的过了份 
  • well-dressed 打扮的很好
  • I overcook the rice. 我把饭做糊了。
  • You overdid it. 你过分了。

giant

/ˈdʒaɪənt/adj. 巨大的
Something that is described as giant is much larger or more important than most others of its kind. 巨大的; 重大的

noun [具体名词](传说中的)巨人;高大健壮的人;巨兽,巨型植物;大公司,大国;卓越人物,伟人;(天文)巨星 - He's a giant of a man.他是个巨人。

adjective [原级]巨大的,伟大的 - They were standing on top of a giant scaffold.他们站在一个巨大的脚手架顶上。

giant = huge quantity big/large/great/huge/immense/fantastic

tremendous adj. 巨大的(大的让人不相信,惊讶)

enormous adj. 巨大的(大的让人不相信,惊讶)

  • This is a tremendous shoe.
  • This is tremendous and enormous.

giant n. 巨人;adj. 像巨人一样的

terrify

/ˈterɪfaɪ/v. 吓,使恐怖
If something terrifies you, it makes you feel extremely frightened. 使非常害怕

verb [vt. 及物动词]使害怕,使恐惧 - Flying terrifies him.  坐飞机让他非常害怕。

terrify/horrify 恐惧(主语是吓人者,宾语是被吓者)

  • The thief/robber terrified me.
  • The snake terrified me.

fear/be afraid of 害怕……(主语是人)

frighten/scare 吓了一跳

(主语是物,吓了一跳,但很快就恢复了平静,主语是吓人者,宾语是被吓者)

  • You frighten me. 你吓了我一跳

diver

🇬🇧/ˈdaɪvə(r)/ 🇺🇸/ˈdaɪvər/n. 潜水员
A diver is a person who swims under water using special breathing equipment. 潜水员

noun [专属名词]潜水者;跳水的选手;潜鸟 - a sea bird of northern oceans, with a straight pointed bill, small wings, and a long body, and noted for swiftness and skill in swimming and diving 一种海鸟

oil rig

/ˈɔɪl rɪɡ/n. 石油钻塔
An oil rig is a structure on land or in the sea that is used when getting oil from the ground. 石油钻塔

noun [专属名词]石油钻井平台:一种位于陆地或海上的石油井上方的结构,其上附有特殊设备,用于钻探和开采地下的石油。 - The oil rig in the Gulf of Mexico is one of the largest in the world.墨西哥湾的石油钻井平台是世界上最大的之一。

wit

/wɪt/n. (复数)理智,头脑
Wit is the ability to use words or ideas in an amusing, clever, and imaginative way. 风趣; 机智

noun [抽象名词]说话)风趣;说话风趣的人;机智;明智(the wit);(不使用语言的)幽默机智 - Boulding was known for his biting wit.  博尔丁以其嘲讽式的风趣而出名。

verb [vt. 及物动词]<古>知道;即,就是 - Beware her waspish wit.当心她的机智。

out of one's wits 吓个半死

  • The snake terrified me out of my wits.
  • She was frightened out of her wits by the great fire. 大火吓得她惊慌失措。
  • Are you out of your wits? 你疯了吗?

beat sb. to mummy 打个半死,失去理智,惊慌失措

cage

/keɪdʒ/n. 笼
A cage is a structure of wire or metal bars in which birds or animals are kept. 笼子

noun [专属名词]笼子;监狱;电梯梯厢;(击球练习的)挡球网;足球(或曲棍球)球门 - I hate to see birds in cages.  我不喜欢看到鸟在笼子里。

verb [vt. 及物动词]把…关进笼中,把…囚禁起来 - You're like a bird in a cage.你就像被关在笼子里的小鸟。

shark

🇬🇧/ʃɑːk/ 🇺🇸/ʃɑːrk/n. 鲨鱼
A shark is a very large fish. Some sharks have very sharp teeth and may attack people. 鲨鱼

noun [专属名词]鲨鱼;<非正式>坑蒙拐骗的人,诈骗者;鲨尾鱼;冬夜蛾 - The shark described a circle around the shoal of fish. 这条鲨鱼围绕着鱼群游动。

verb [vi. 不及物动词]<英,非正式>(多指男子在社交场合中)努力追逐性伴侣 - He sharks for a living. 他靠诈骗过日子。

whale

/weɪl/n. 鲸
Whales are very large mammals that live in the sea. 鲸鱼

noun [专属名词]鲸;<非正式>巨大的东西 - A whale is a fish. True or false?鲸鱼是鱼,对还是错?

verb [vt. 及物动词]<美,非正式>殴打,猛击;捕鲸;使惨败 - Whale needs to sleep everyday.鲸每天都要睡觉。

variety *

/vəˈraɪəti/n. 品种
If something has variety, it consists of things that are different from each other. 多样化

noun [具体名词]多样化,变化;种类,品种;(人或物的)各式各样;综艺表演,杂耍表演 - Susan's idea of freedom was to have variety in her life style.  苏珊对自由的理解就是拥有生活方式的多样化。

variety show 综艺节目

various = all kinds of adj. 各种各样的

  • favourite eating varieties 最喜欢的饮食品种
  • a variety of ...各种各样的:指多种不同的事物或选择。

cod

🇬🇧/kɒd/ 🇺🇸/kɑːd/n. 鳕
Cod are a type of large edible fish. 鳕鱼

noun [具体名词]鳕鱼;愚弄;哄骗 - A Catalan speciality is to serve salt cod cold.  加泰罗尼亚的一道特色菜是冷食咸鳕鱼。

verb [vt. 及物动词]欺骗;愚弄 - The cod can escape through the openings at the bottom.鳕鱼可以通过底部的开口逃脱。

skate

/skeɪt/n. 鳐
If you skate, you move around wearing ice-skates or roller-skates. 滑冰

noun [具体名词]溜冰鞋,滑冰鞋; 四轮溜冰鞋,旱冰鞋;(滑冰鞋上的)冰刀;(载笨重物的)滑板车;滑板(skateboard 的简称);鳐鱼(一种扁平状海鱼);鳐鱼肉;<非正式>(南非)声名狼藉的粗鲁白人 - I actually skated, and despite some teetering I did not fall on the ice.  我的确滑冰了。尽管有些摇摇晃晃,我还是没有摔倒在冰上。

verb [vt. 及物动词]滑冰,溜冰;在滑板上滑行,溜出(花样);滑行;一笔带过,回避(skate over/round);(喻)一蹴而就(skate through) - Can you skate?你会滑冰吗?

factor

🇬🇧/ˈfæktə(r)/ 🇺🇸/ˈfæktər/n. 因素
A factor is one of the things that affects an event, decision, or situation. 因素

noun [具体名词]因素,要素;等级,系数;因数,因子;遗传因子,基因;(血液中的)凝血因子;代理公司,代理商;<苏格兰>地产管理人,管家;测量水平 - Physical activity is an important factor in maintaining fitness.  体育活动是保持健康的一个重要因素。

verb [vt. 及物动词]把…作为因素计入,把…包括在内(factor in);把…作为因素排除,不把…包括在内(factor out);将…分解为因子;代理经营,(代管)产业;做代理商 - Lack of cash is a limiting factor.现金短缺是一个制约因素。

crew

/kruː/n. 全体工作人员
The crew of a ship, an aircraft, or a spacecraft is the people who work on and operate it. 全体船员; 全体机务人员

noun [集合/集体]全体船员,全体机组人员;一组工作人员;一伙人,一帮人;全体划船队员;赛艇运动;<美,非正式>(尤指演奏车库音乐的)一群乐师 - The mission for the crew of the space shuttle is essentially over.  航天飞机全体机务人员的使命基本完成。

verb [vt. 及物动词]当船员,当空乘人员 - This neighbour crewed on a ferryboat.  这位邻居在一艘渡船上当船员。

  • staff n. 办公室的全体工作人员
  • crew 和staff 属于集合名词,可能会做单数,可能会做复数。

special *

/ˈspeʃ(ə)l/adj. 特别的
Someone or something that is special is better or more important than other people or things. 特别的

adjective [原级]特殊的,特别的;格外看重的,特别要好的;专门的,特设的;特有的,独具特色的;格外的,分外的;(主题)研究深入的;(数)特殊(矩阵)的 - You're very special to me, darling.  你对我来说很特别,亲爱的。

noun [抽象名词]特色菜;特别节目;特价商品,折扣商品;特派员,临时警察,特约记者;专车 - She has a special way of smiling.她微笑的样子有些特别。

① adj. 特殊的,特别的,独特的

  • He received special care while in Paris.

② adj. 专门的,特制的,专用的

  • Special cages are made to protect them from giant fish.