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2. 介词短语 ( 289)

take vt. 拿，取；接受；采取；吃

词组	含义	例句
take off	起飞：指飞机离开地面并开始飞行	The plane is scheduled to take off at 9:00 AM. 飞机定于上午9点起飞。
	脱下（服饰）	Now we can take off the caps. 现在我们可以把帽子摘下来了。
take on	承担；接受；雇佣	I will take on the responsibility of organizing the event.我将承担组织活动的责任。
	与对手竞争	He is ready to take on any opponent in the boxing ring.他准备在拳击比赛中与任何对手竞争。
take over	接管，控制	The new CEO will take over the company next month.下个月新任CEO将接管公司。
take up	开始从事（某项活动）：开始学习、练习或参与某项活动	Mr. Fay is to take up an appointment as a researcher.费伊先生将担任研究员的职务。
	占用（时间、空间等）：使用或占据（时间、空间等）	The new project will take up a lot of our time.新项目将占用我们很多时间。
	接受（挑战、任务等）：同意或接受（挑战、任务等）	It is not difficult to take up a new career in midlife.人到中年开始新的事业并不难。
take down	拆卸或摘下：将物体从高处或固定位置移除	The workers will take down the scaffolding after the construction is finished.工人们将在建筑完成后拆除脚手架。
	记下或记录：将信息写下来或记在心中	Please take down the phone number and call them later.请记下电话号码，稍后给他们打电话。
	打倒或击败：在竞争或争斗中战胜对手	The underdog team managed to take down the defending champions.弱势的球队成功地击败了卫冕冠军。
take in	收留：为某人提供临时住所；	He persuaded Jo to take him in.  他说服乔收留了他。
	欺骗	I married in my late teens and was taken in by his charm – which soon vanished.  我在十八九岁时结婚，被他的魅力给骗了–那种魅力很快就消失了。
	吸收：接收并理解信息或知识；	They will certainly need to take in plenty of liquid.  他们会肯定需要吸收大量液体。
	参与:积极参与某事与其他人一起	I was quite sulky, so I didn't take part in much.我相当闷闷不乐，所以没有怎么参与。
take out	外卖：从餐馆订购（食物）以外带。	Let's take out pizza for dinner tonight.今晚我们外卖比萨吧。
	消灭：杀死或摧毁（某人或某物）。	I got an abscess so he took the tooth out.  我牙龈脓肿，所以他把那颗牙齿拔掉了。
	取出：从某个地方或容器中移除（某物）。	I take out a banana.我取出一根香蕉。
	约会：使（某人）参加约会或社交活动。	Jessica's grandparents took her out for the day.  杰茜卡的祖父母带她出去了一天。
	取款：从银行账户或其他来源中取得（钱）。	I need to take out some cash from the ATM.我需要从ATM机上取一些现金。
take after	与某人相似：在外貌、体格、性格或性情上与某人相似。	She was a smart, brave woman. You take after her.  她是一名聪明、勇敢的女子。你像她。

at prep. 在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间）；向；朝；因为；忙于；以（某种价格、速度等）

词组	含义	例句
at all	（否定句）根本；究竟、以任何方式或方面，到最小的程度或程度，或在任何情况下	I don't like spicy food at all.我完全不喜欢辣食。
not at all	一点也不：用于表示完全不同意或否定某种情况；	"Not at all," I thought to myself.“一点也不。”我心想。
	不用谢，不客气：用于礼貌地回答别人的道谢。	A: Thank you for your help. B: Not at all.A：谢谢你的帮助。B：不用谢。

front n. 前面；前线；正面

词组	含义	例句
in front of	在……的前部或附近	The car is parked in front of the house.汽车停在房子前面。
	在……的面前或视野中	Don't fight in front of the children!不要在孩子面前打架！
	位于……之前，先于……	I'll take the one in front of the black one.我会选那个黑色的前面的那个。
in the front of	在……(内部的)前面，在前部	I prefer to sit in the front of the car.我宁愿坐在汽车的前面。

check vi. 证明无误；核对无误；将军（象棋）

词组	含义	例句
check out	结账：在商店或酒店离开之前，付清账单并离开。	I need to check out of the hotel before noon.我需要在中午之前结账离开酒店。
	借阅：从图书馆或其他机构借阅书籍或其他物品。	I'm going to check out some books from the library.我要从图书馆借阅一些书。
	检查：仔细查看或审查某物，以确保其准确性、完整性或可行性。	I need to check out the details of the contract before signing it.在签署合同之前，我需要仔细检查合同的细节。
	离开：暂时或永久地离开某个地方或组织。	He decided to check out of the company and start his own business.他决定离开公司，开始自己的事业。
check in	办理入住手续：到旅馆、酒店、机场等地方进行登记手续，以便入住或乘机。	I want to check in at the hotel.我想在酒店办理入住手续。

make vt. 制造；构成；使得；获得；引起；进行；布置，准备，整理；认为；安排；形成

词组	含义	例句
make out	辨认出，理解：努力看或听以理解或辨认某事物；	It is hard to make out what criteria are used.难以辨清使用了什么标准。
	亲吻，拥抱：亲密地拥抱和亲吻；	...pictures of the couple making out in their underwear on the beach. 那对夫妻穿着内衣在海滩上卿卿我我的照片
	过得去，应付：设法应付或成功应对困难局面。	I couldn't make out how it had been done.我原来还不明白这是怎么回事。
make up	编造，虚构；构成	The Chinese make up the largest single ethnic group in the city's public classrooms.  华人在该市公立学校的课堂中构成最大的一个族群。
	和解，和好	She came back and they made up.  她回来了，他们和好了。
make for	走向：表示朝着某个方向或目标前进；	He rose from his seat and made for the door.  他起身向门口走去。
	促成; 造就	A happy parent makes for a happy child.  幸福的家长造就幸福的孩子。
make away	离开，摆脱，毁灭，杀死，自杀	Criticizing your team members too often may make them keep away from you.经常批评你的团队成员可能会让他们与你产生隔阂。
make up for	弥补，补偿，抵消：通过做某事来纠正或改善其他事情。	Nothing can make up for the loss of a child. 失去一个孩子是任何东西都无法弥补的。

put vt. 放；表达；移动；安置；赋予

词组	含义	例句
put out	扑灭（火焰）：将火焰扑灭或熄灭。	The firefighters were able to put out the fire before it spread to other buildings.消防员能够在火势蔓延到其他建筑物之前扑灭火灾。
	发布（新闻、声明等）：公开宣布或发布。	The company will put out a press release tomorrow announcing its new product line.公司将于明天发布新产品系列的新闻稿。
	提供（食物、饮料等）：提供食物、饮料等供他人享用。	She put out a plate of cookies for her guests.她为客人准备了一盘饼干。
	推迟或取消（比赛、活动等）：推迟或取消原计划的比赛、活动等。	The baseball game was put out due to rain.由于下雨，棒球比赛被推迟了。
	使困扰、烦恼或不安：给某人带来困扰、烦恼或不安。	I did not blame him for feeling put out.  我不是因为生气而责怪他。
put on	穿上（衣物）：将衣物放在身上。	She put on her coat and went outside.她穿上外套走出了房间。
	戴上（帽子、眼镜等）：将物品放在身体的某个部位。	He put on his glasses to read the small print.他戴上眼镜来读小字。
	上演（戏剧、表演等）：进行或展示某种表演或活动。	The theater group will put on a play next week.剧团下周将上演一出戏剧。
	假装，装出（某种感情或行为）：故意表现出某种感情或行为，以欺骗或娱乐他人。	He put on a brave face despite feeling scared.尽管感到害怕，他还是装出了勇敢的样子。
	增加（体重、速度等）：使某物增加到特定的程度或水平。	She put on five pounds over the holidays.她在假期期间增加了五磅体重。
	涂抹（化妆品等）：将化妆品等物品涂抹在身体的某个部位。	She put on some lipstick before leaving the house.她出门前涂了一些口红。
	播放（音乐、电影等）：开始播放音乐、电影等媒体内容。	Let's put on some music and dance!我们来放点音乐跳舞吧！
put up	举起，竖起，搭建，建造；	He put up a tent in the backyard for the kids to play in.他在后院搭起了一个帐篷，供孩子们玩耍。
	提名或推荐（候选人）；	The party decided to put up a new candidate for the election.该党决定提名一位新候选人参加选举。
	提供或捐赠（钱）	He put up $100 for the charity event.他为慈善活动捐赠了100美元。
	存放或储藏	I put up the Christmas decorations in the attic after the holiday season.假日季节结束后，我把圣诞装饰品放在阁楼里。
put off	推迟：将某事推迟到以后的时间。	I had to put off the meeting until next week.我不得不把会议推迟到下周。
	摆脱或脱掉：摆脱或脱掉某物。	He put off his wet clothes and put on a dry towel.他脱掉湿衣服，换上了一条干毛巾。
	欺骗或欺诈：通过欺骗或欺诈手段。	He tried to put off the police by giving false information.他试图通过提供虚假信息来蒙混过去。
	使厌恶或排斥：使某人感到厌恶或排斥。	The high divorce figures don't seem to be putting people off marriage.  高离婚率好像并没有使人们对婚姻望而却步。
	使困惑或不安：使某人感到困惑或不安。	She asked me to be serious – said it put her off if I laughed.  她要我严肃一点–说如果我大笑会让她分心。
put for	送养：将一个孩子送养，当局会寻找合适的人合法地并永久地接收并抚养这个孩子。	She put the baby up for adoption.她提出要让人收养那个婴儿。
	提出、以...为目标	They put forward many valid reasons for not exporting.他们提出了许多有根据的理由来反对出口。
put by	放置一边：将某物放置一边，储存起来。	He decided to put by some money for his future.他决定存些钱以备将来之需。
	储备(金钱、货物等); 积蓄	I've put some money by for college fees.我已经存了些钱作大学学费。
put in	提出或宣布；插话；花费（时间）；种植	He put in a plea of guilty.他提出了有罪申辩。
	投入 (时间、精力)	Wade was going to be paid a salary, instead of by the hour, whether he put in forty hours or not.  韦德将领月薪，而不是小时工资，无论他是否干够40个小时。
put into	投入：指在进行某项活动时投入一定的精力或努力。	This means that no new genes are put into the vegetables.这表明，蔬菜里没有植入新基因。
	投资：指将时间、金钱等投入到某个项目或事物中。	The can is put into a recycling bin made of wood.罐头被放进一个木制的回收箱。
put down	放下：把手中的东西放在地面或其他表面上。	Danny put down his glass.丹尼放下他的玻璃杯。
	镇压：用武力或权威制止抗议、暴动等。	Soldiers went in to put down a rebellion.  士兵们攻进去镇压了一场叛乱。
	贬低：用言语或行为使他人感到不好或不重要。	I know that I do put people down occasionally.  我知道我有时候确实会伤人面子。
put back	放回原处；推迟；倒退；妨碍	There are always new projects which seem to put the reunion back further.  总是有一些新项目，似乎还要把这次团聚再往后推迟。
put away	收起来；吃完；禁闭；埋葬；杀死	I always put away my clothes after I wear them.我总是在穿过衣服后把它们收起来。
put sth. forward to...	把某事提前	The meeting has been brought / put forward to Thursday.

pass n. 及格；经过；护照；途径； [ 体 ] 传球； vi. 经过；传递；变化；终止； vt. 通过；经过；传递

词组	含义	例句
pass out	失去知觉，昏倒，晕厥	Some people made it as far as a doctor's surgery, only to pass out and die within minutes.有些人已经到了诊所，但是在几分钟内却昏倒并死去。
	失去知觉，昏倒，晕厥	He felt sick and dizzy and then passed out.  他感觉恶心，眩晕，接着就昏倒了。
	在桥牌中，因为所有人在第一轮竞标中都放弃了而拒绝（一手牌）	He decided to pass out the hand after everyone passed on the first round of bidding.在所有人都在第一轮竞标中放弃后，他决定拒绝这一手牌。
pass into	进入：进入某个状态、地点或领域。	Patients under hypnosis pass into a trance - like state.被催眠的病人逐渐进入昏睡状态。
	传入：从一个地方传递到另一个地方。	He threw a long pass into the corner.他把球长传到那个角落里。
pass on	去世：委婉的说法，表示某人已经离世。	He passed on at the age of 72.  他72岁时去世。
	传给	The late governor passed on much of his fortune to his daughter.  已故州长把财产的大部分传给了他的女儿。
pass over	忽略或忽视某人或某事：不予理会或不考虑。	He largely passed over the government's record.  他对政府的相关记录基本上是避而不谈。
	转交或传递某物：将某物移交给他人。	Please pass over the documents to the next person.请将文件转交给下一个人。
	绕过或跳过某物：不停留或不停下来。	Said a straw,"I will lay myself across, and you may pass over upon me."一根稻草说：“我会躺下，你可以从我身上过去。”
pass by	经过而不被注意或采取行动：发生而不被某人注意或采取行动。	I saw him pass by without saying hello.我看到他经过而没有打招呼。
pass along	向前行；沿……而过	They help pass along and preserve valuable knowledge.它们有助于传承和保存宝贵的知识。
pass up	拒绝；把……向上递	The official urged the government not to pass up the opportunity that has now presented itself.  那位官员敦促政府不要放弃目前摆在他们面前的机会。
pass off	停止；完成；忽视	The storm should pass off before dark.天黑前暴风雨会停止的。
pass away	去世：指一个人或动物的生命结束，也可以表示某个事物的存在消失或结束。	He unfortunately passed away last year.  他不幸于去年去世了。
	经过、度过	No matter how many years pass away.不管经过多少个岁月。
pass for	被接受或被视为某种东西	He speaks the language so well he could easily pass for a German.他德语讲得好极了，很容易被当成德国人。
	被看作	Children's toy guns now look so realistic that they can often pass for the real thing.孩子们的玩具枪现在看起来那么真以至于常可被当作真枪。
pass to	传给：经过某物或某人，或者与其、他或她有关的移动。	The capital will pass to your grandchildren.这些资产将会转到你孙子的名下。
pass as	被认为是；被接受为：通过某种方式使人相信自己是某个人或某个物体，或者某事物被广泛接受或被视为某种身份或属性。	He thought he could pass as an adult.他认为自己可以让人相信他是成年人。

work n. 工作；职业；产品；行为；文学、音乐或艺术作品；工厂；操作； [ 物 ] 功

词组	含义	例句
work out	解决，算出，制定；	I need to work out a plan for my project.我需要制定一个项目计划。
	锻炼，健身；	I usually work out at the gym three times a week.我通常每周在健身房锻炼三次。
	成功，顺利进行	I hope everything will work out for you in the end.我希望最终一切都能顺利进行。

look vt. 看；期待；注意；面向；看上去像

词组	含义	例句
look out	小心，当心：警告或提醒某人注意潜在的危险或问题。	Look out! The road is slippery after the rain.小心！下雨后路面很滑。
look to	期望，指望，期待	We look to our parents for guidance and support.我们期望父母的指导和支持。
	寻求帮助，寻求支持	In times of crisis, we often look to our friends for help.在危机时刻，我们常常向朋友寻求帮助。
look in	看望:短暂而随意地访问一个地方或人	I'll look in on my way home from work.我下班回家的路上会顺便拜访一下。
look up	查找（信息）：在参考资料或工具中寻找特定的信息或事实。	I need to look up the definition of this word in the dictionary.我需要在词典中查找这个词的定义。
	拜访（某人）：寻找某人并与其见面或拜访。	I'm going to look up my old friend when I'm in town.我在城里时会去拜访我的老朋友。
look after	照顾，照料：关注某人或某物的需求、健康或安全。	My sister will look after my cat while I'm on vacation.我度假期间，我妹妹会照顾我的猫。
look for	寻找，寻求，期待	I need to look for my keys before I can leave.我需要找到我的钥匙才能离开。
look over	检查或审查，尤其是以粗略的方式	I need to look over this report before submitting it.在提交之前，我需要检查一下这份报告。
look into	调查或询问：进行调查或询问。	The police promised to look into the matter.警方承诺会调查此事。
look on	旁观：观看或旁观某事。	A lot of people look on it like that.许多人是那样看待这件事的。
look at	看：将目光集中在某物或某人身上，观察或审视。	We sneaked a look at her diary.我们偷偷看了一眼她的日记。

knock vi. 敲；敲击；打

词组	含义	例句
knock out	击败，淘汰：在比赛中击败对手或使其被淘汰出局。	The underdog team managed to knock out the defending champions in the quarterfinals.弱旅队在四分之一决赛中成功淘汰了卫冕冠军。
knock at	敲门：指警察或士兵前来拘捕或带走某人的行为。	I heard a knock at the door and knew the police had arrived.我听到有人敲门，知道警察已经到了。
knock on	撞击撞出；敲击（门、窗）	No sooner had I sat down than there was a loud knock on the door.我刚坐下就有人大声敲门。
knock over	撞倒	Jim was knocked over by a bus this morning. 今天上午吉姆被一辆公共汽车撞倒了。
knock off	停止做某事，尤指工作	I'm going to knock off early today and go to the movies.我今天打算早点下班去看电影。
	碰掉	You always knock things off the table. 你总是碰掉桌上的东西。
	（价格上）减去，除去，打折扣	They knocked five dollars off the price of the coat.

pick vi. 挑选；采摘；挖； vt. 拾取；精选；采摘；掘； n. 选择；鹤嘴锄；挖； [ 篮球 ] 掩护

词组	含义	例句
pick up	接人：去接某人，通常是从某个地方带某人回来。	Could you do me a favour and pick up Sam from school today?今天你能帮我个忙去学校接萨姆吗？
	捡起：从地上或其他地方拿起某物。	Please pick up the books that fell off the shelf.请把从书架上掉下来的书捡起来。
	学会：通过观察或经验获得新的技能或知识。	She can pick up a tune instantly on the piano. It's a gift.她听到曲子就能马上用钢琴弹出来，这是天分。
pick out	辨认出，识别出	She managed to pick out her favorite book from the shelf.她成功地从书架上辨认出了她最喜欢的书。
	弹奏（乐曲）	The first I couldn't pick out any melody at all.第一首完全听不出任何旋律。

act vt. 扮演；装作，举动像

词组	含义	例句
act on	遵守、根据收到或推断出的信息果断采取行动	The government needs to act on the recommendations of the report.政府需要根据报告的建议采取行动。
act out	表演，扮演，模仿；直接行动	The children love to act out their favorite stories.孩子们喜欢表演他们最喜欢的故事。
act in	在……中起作用	The new law will act in protecting consumers' rights.新法律将在保护消费者权益方面起作用。
act as	扮演某种角色或担任某种职责	Can you act as the team leader for this project?你能担任这个项目的团队领导吗？
act for	代表某人处理某事：律师或其他专业人士代表您处理某事。	I have appointed a lawyer to act for me in the legal proceedings.我已经委托一位律师代表我处理法律程序。
act up	行为异常：行为与正常或预期的方式不同。	The car's engine began to act up.汽车的发动机开始出毛病了。
	功能异常：某物在使用过程中出现问题。	The car's engine is beginning to act up.这辆车的引擎开始出毛病了。
	加剧：在休眠后重新变得活跃或加剧。	Her old knee injury started to act up after the long hike.她的旧膝盖伤势在长时间徒步后开始加剧。

base n. 底部；垒；基础

词组	含义	例句
base on	基于：根据某事物或某个基础来进行决策、判断或行动。	Your desktop will actually be a semantic knowledge base on the back-end.桌面是基于后端的语义知识库。

comment n. 评论；意见；批评

词组	含义	例句
comment on	评论：对某事物或某人的行为、观点等发表意见或看法。	I don't feel I can comment on their decision.我觉得我无法对他们的决定作出评论。
comment out	注释掉：在编程中将一段源代码转换为注释以禁用它。	Don't forget to comment out the parse test.不要忘了给解析测试加上注释。
comment about	关于评论：针对某个主题或对象发表意见、观点或评价。	She made a vapid comment about the weather.她对天气作了一番枯燥的评论。

give vt. 给；授予；让步；产生；举办

词组	含义	例句
give up	放弃、放手、投降、停止尝试或做某事	I had to give up my dream of becoming a professional athlete.我不得不放弃成为职业运动员的梦想。
	宣布无法治愈或解决	The doctors had to give up on saving the patient's life.医生们不得不宣布无法挽救病人的生命。
	放纵自己、专注于某种感觉、影响或活动	Winners never give up.成功者决不放弃。
give out	分发	There were people at the entrance giving out leaflets.  有人在入口处分发传单。
	宣布	He wouldn't give out any information.  他不会宣布任何消息。
give off	散发，释放：指物体或生物向周围环境释放气体、热量、光线等；	The flowers give off a pleasant fragrance.这些花散发出一种令人愉悦的香气。
give in	屈服、让步或投降	He refused to give in to their demands.他拒绝屈服于他们的要求。
give back	归还，退还	I need to give back this book to the library.我需要把这本书还给图书馆。
give away	泄露；暴露	She would give nothing away.  她什么也不会泄露。
	赠送；送出	They decided to give away their old furniture to charity.他们决定把旧家具赠送给慈善机构。
	丧失 (优势)	Military advantages should not be given away.  军事优势不应该丧失。
give over	停止，中止某个活动或行为	He told the children to give over playing and come inside for dinner.他告诉孩子们停止玩耍，回家吃晚饭。

once adv. 一次；曾经

词组	含义	例句
at once	立刻，现在，马上：表示需要立即采取行动或完成某事；	Tell the doctor to come at once. She is having a baby.告诉医生立刻过来。她正在生孩子。
	同时，同时进行	Can you pat your head and rub your belly at once? He tried to eat four cookies at once.你能同时拍头和搓肚子吗？他试图一次吃四块饼干。

last n. 末尾，最后；上个；鞋楦（做鞋的模型）

词组	含义	例句
at last	终于：表示某事情最终发生或达到预期状态的短语。	After years of hard work, he finally got promoted at last.经过多年的努力，他终于得到了晋升。

first adv. 第一；首先；优先；宁愿

词组	含义	例句
at first	最初，开始阶段	At first, I didn't like the new job, but now I love it.最初我不喜欢这份新工作，但现在我很喜欢。

age n. 年龄；时代；阶段；寿命，使用年限

词组	含义	例句
at the age of	在……岁时：在某个特定年龄时。	He started learning piano at the age of 5.他在5岁时开始学习钢琴。
the Bronze / Ice / Stone age	青铜/冰河/石器时代	The history of breaststroke dates back to the Stone Age. 蛙泳的历史追溯到石器时代。
the modern / computer age	现代/计算机时代	We are living in the computer age. 我们正生活在计算机时代。

end n. 结束；末端；目标；死亡；尽头

词组	含义	例句
at the end of	在某个时间、事件或过程的结束时	At the end of the concert, the audience gave a standing ovation.音乐会结束时，观众起立鼓掌。

beginning n. 开始；起点

词组	含义	例句
at the beginning of	在……的开始，在……初期：表示某事物发生或存在的最初阶段。	At the beginning of the movie, the main character is introduced.电影一开始，主角被介绍了。

go vi. 走；趋于；达到；运转

词组	含义	例句
go on	继续做某事	I'm tired, but I need to go on working.我很累，但我需要继续工作。
	行为不得体或不合适	You can't go on like this, you need to change your behavior.你不能继续这样下去，你需要改变你的行为。
	发生或进行	While this conversation was going on, I was listening with earnest attention.  该谈话进行时，我在聚精会神地听。
	长时间地谈论某事，使人感到无聊或烦恼	Renewable energy will become progressively more important as time goes on.  随着时间的推移，可再生能源将逐渐变得更重要。
go up	上大学：主要用于英国英语，表示上大学。	She decided to go up to Cambridge to pursue her studies.她决定去剑桥上学深造。
	上涨	Interest rates went up.  利率上涨了。
	爆炸; 着火	The hotel went up in flames.  那家宾馆着火了。
go out	外出：离开家或工作场所去其他地方，通常是为了娱乐或社交。	Let's go out on Saturday night.我们星期六晚上出去吧。
go over	前往某地：前往某地获取所需物品。	I need to go over to the store to buy some groceries.我需要去商店买些杂货。
	转变，改变：发生转变或改变。	Let's go over the plan one more time to make sure everything is clear.让我们再次审查计划，确保一切清晰明了。
	仔细检查	I won't know how successful it is until an accountant has gone over the books.  我要等到会计仔细查看了账目后才会知道盈利状况如何。
go for	有兴趣参与；喜欢；从事	She doesn't go in for sports.她不喜欢参加体育运动。
	参加（比赛、活动等）	I'm going to go in for the singing competition.我要参加唱歌比赛。
go at	着手:尝试解决问题或完成任务；发起攻击或争论	She couldn't know what time he'd go, or even for certain that he'd go at all.她不知道他何时要走，甚至于还不能确定他究竟要不要走。
go by	经过；路过；走过	I saw him go by my house this morning.今天早上我看到他经过了我的房子。
	依据；按照；根据	We can't just go by what he says.我们不能仅仅按照他说的去做。
	以……为准；以……为标准	The deadline for the project will go by the original plan.项目的截止日期将按照原计划进行。
	逝去；过去；消逝	The years go by so quickly.岁月如梭，时间过得真快。
go after	追求、追逐、追捕或攻击	The detective decided to go after the criminal and bring him to justice.侦探决定追捕罪犯并使其受到法律制裁。
go about	忙于某事：指忙于从事某项活动或任务。	She always has a lot of projects to go about.她总是有很多项目要忙。
	处理（问题或任务）：指着手解决或处理问题或任务。	Let's discuss how to go about solving this issue.让我们讨论如何着手解决这个问题。
	在……中流传：指在某个地方或群体中传播或流传。	Rumors started to go about after the scandal.丑闻曝光后，谣言开始传开。
	（指帆船）改变航向：指帆船从一侧转向另一侧。	The ship had to go about to avoid the storm.为了避开风暴，船只不得不改变航向。
go back	返回某个地方：回到之前离开的地方。	I forgot my phone at home, so I had to go back and get it.我把手机忘在家里了，所以不得不返回去拿。
	重新做某事：回到之前做过的事情。	Everyone thought I was crazy to go back, but I wouldn't be moved.人人都认为我回去是疯了，可我是不会动摇的。
	认识某人已有一段时间：两个人相识的时间跨度。	I've known him since we were in college, so we go back a long way.我和他相识自大学时代，我们认识已经很久了。
	回顾过去：思考或谈论过去的事情。	To understand the current situation, we need to go back a few years.为了理解当前的情况，我们需要回顾几年前的事情。
go around	绕行；走遍；传播；对待；从事	There's not enough food to go around.食物不够分。
go ahead	进行，开始；	He decided to Go ahead with his plan despite the risks.尽管有风险，他决定继续进行他的计划。
	授权，支持建议；	If you want to leave early, Go ahead, I don't mind.如果你想早点离开，没关系，我不介意。
	请发言：通过无线电发送通信。	Alpha team, this is Bravo team. Go ahead, over.阿尔法小队，这里是布拉沃小队。请发言，结束。
go down	下降：指物体、价格、水平等从较高的位置或状态降低到较低的位置或状态。	Income from sales tax went down.  来自销售税的收入下降了。
	发生：指某事正在进行或已经发生。	The patrol can detect if something is going down or is about to go down.  巡逻队能发现是否有情况正在发生或即将发生。
	被记住：指某事或某人因为特殊原因被人们铭记。	Lawyers advised their clients that a neat appearance went down well with the judges.  律师们向其当事人们建议说，整洁的外表会赢得法官们的好感。
	失败：指在竞争或战斗中被击败或失去优势。	The main computers went down for 30 minutes.  这些主要计算机出了30分钟的故障。
go to	go on to do 继续做某事：完成或停止一项活动后，开始另一项活动。	Do you think they will go on to do this job? 你认为他们会继续进行这项工作吗？
go with	继续；进行；暂时使用	I'm all right here. Go on with your work. 我在这儿很好。继续你的工作吧。

burn vt. 燃烧；烧毁，灼伤；激起 … 的愤怒

词组	含义	例句
burn out	精疲力竭：因过度工作或压力过大而失去热情和动力。	Run too fast and you'll burn out.跑得太快会使你筋疲力尽。
burn down	烧毁，火力减弱	Light up the stove and you could burn down the house.点燃炉子，你可能会把房子烧掉。
burn on	烧伤：皮肤或组织因接触高温物体而受到损伤的过程。	There is a burn on the table top.桌面上有一块烧伤的痕迹。
	烧焦：物体因接触高温而变得焦黑或烧毁的过程。	There's cigarette burn on the bed sheet.床单上有一个香烟头的烧痕。
burn off	消散：通过太阳的热量使雾气消散。	The fog will burn off as the sun comes out.太阳出来后，雾气会消散。
	燃烧消失：使燃烧的物质烧尽。	The fire will burn off all the dry leaves.火会把所有干叶子烧尽。
burn in	深深印刻：在心中深深印刻。	They believed that their souls would be condemned to burn in hell for eternity.他们相信他们的灵魂会受到惩罚，在地狱里永受煎熬。
burn into	深深印在脑海中：指某事物或某种经历深深地印在人的脑海中，难以忘怀。	Not until dark, fireworks will not be perfect, memories to burn into ash, or no end.等不到天黑，烟花不会太完美，回忆烧成灰，还是没有结尾。
burn with	非常强烈地感受到某种情感：感受到某种情感的强烈燃烧。	You freeze in horror and burn with shame.你吓得僵住了，羞愧难当。

turn vt. 转动，使旋转；转弯；兑换；翻过来

词组	含义	例句
turn into	转变成；变成	It could well turn into some kind of a media circus.这很可能会发展成某种媒体闹剧。
turn down	拒绝或否决某事物或某人的请求、建议或邀请	She had to turn down the invitation to the party because she had other plans.她不得不拒绝参加派对的邀请，因为她有其他安排。
turn on	打开：激活或通过转动控制器使流动、操作或功能运行；	I want to turn on the television.  我想打开电视机。
turn off	关闭：将电器、灯等设备从开启状态转为关闭状态。	Please remember to turn off the lights when you leave the room.离开房间时请记得关灯。
turn up	出现或出席：指某人在某个地方或某个活动中出现或到场。	I hope he will turn up at the party tonight.我希望他今晚能出现在聚会上。
	调高（音量）：指将音量或强度调高，尤其是指将音乐或声音调大。	Can you turn up the volume on the TV? I can't hear it very well.你能把电视音量调大吗？我听不太清楚。
	升起（袖子、裤腿等）：指将衣物的袖子、裤腿等向上卷起或翻折。	It's getting hot in here. I'm going to turn up my sleeves.这里越来越热了。我要卷起袖子。
	(意外地或终于) 出现	They finally turned up at nearly midnight.  他们终于在近午夜时出现了。
turn round	转身，转向；归航；回车道；转变	They told me to stand still and not to turn round.他们叫我站着不动并且不要转身。
turn left	向左转	Turn left at the crossroads into Clay Lane.在十字路口向左转到克莱路上。
turn in	上交、归还、交还、上床睡觉	I need to turn in my homework by tomorrow.我需要在明天之前交作业。
turn out	结果是，最后是：指某事物或情况最终的结果或发展方向；	The experiment didn't turn out as expected.这个实验的结果并非如预期。
	证明是，被发现是：指某人或某物在某种情况下被证明是某种身份、性质或状态。	Cosgrave's forecast turned out to be completely wrong.  科斯格累夫的预测被发现是完全错误的。
turn from	停止参与某事	Well, let me turn from pictures to text.好吧，我们从图片转向文本吧。
turn away	拒绝接纳或接受：指拒绝某人进入或接受某事物。	Turning Cuban boat people away would be an inhumane action.  不准这些古巴船民入境将是一种不人道的行为。
	转移或避开：指使某物偏离原来的方向或避免某事发生。	It does not care if you turn away.它不在意你是否走开。
turn over	翻转：将物体从一面或一边翻转到另一面或另一边。	Please turn over the pancake and cook the other side.请翻转煎饼，煮另一面。
	移交：将某物或某人从一个人或组织转交给另一个人或组织。	The company will turn over the project to a new team next month.公司将于下个月将该项目移交给一个新团队。
	翻阅：快速浏览或查看书籍、文件等内容。	I need some time to turn over the documents and find the information you need.我需要一些时间来翻阅文件，找到你需要的信息。
	移动：改变或调整某物的位置或方向。	Please turn over the chair and move it to the other side of the room.请翻转椅子并将其移动到房间的另一侧。
turn back	返回原来的方向或回顾过去的时间或地点	We had to turn back because the road was blocked.我们不得不返回，因为道路被堵住了。

come vi. 来；出现；到达；变成；开始；发生

词组	含义	例句
come on	鼓励或促使某人做某事	Come on, you can do it!加油，你能做到的！
	表示不相信或怀疑	Come on, that can't be true!别开玩笑了，那不可能是真的！
	表示加入或参与	Come on, let's go to the party together!来吧，我们一起去参加派对！
	表示催促或加快速度	Come on, we're running late!快点，我们要迟到了！
come from	来自于：具有特定的起源或来源。	My ancestors come from Ireland.我的祖先来自爱尔兰。
	来自（某个地方）	Nearly half the students come from overseas.几乎一半学生来自海外。
	（某事物）是某人所说或告诉的	Many of the best ideas come from doctors at the coalface.许多最好的主意都来自临床医师。
come out	出现在公众视野中：指某物或某人开始公开出现或亮相。	The new album will come out next month.新专辑将于下个月发行。
	首次亮相：指某人或某物首次公开亮相或登台。	The new model will come out at the fashion show next week.新款式将在下周的时装秀上首次亮相。
	公开表态：指在公开场合或言论中表明自己的立场或观点。	The truth is beginning to come out about what happened.  所发生的事情真相开始为大家所知。
come about	发生、产生、改变方向：表示某事的发生或出现，风向的改变，改变方向或策略。	The peace agreement came about through intense pressure by the international community.  该和平协议是在国际社会的强大压力下产生的。
come into	继承；获得	My father has just come into a fortune in diamonds.  我父亲刚刚继承了一笔钻石。
	进入；进入到	We don't really know where Hortense comes into all this, Inspector.  我们真不知道霍滕斯在整个事件中是什么角色，检查员。
	开始生效；开始运作	The new law will come into effect next month.新法律将于下个月开始生效。
come in	进来：到达某个地方或扮演某个角色或功能。	He knocked on the door and waited for someone to say "come in".他敲了敲门，等待着有人说“进来”。
	传到、流行起来	Reports are now coming in of trouble at yet another jail.  另一所监狱也发生了麻烦的各种报告不断传来。
come back	返回：回到之前的位置、状态或活动中。	After a long vacation, it's time to come back to work.长假之后，是时候回到工作岗位了。
	复苏：恢复到之前的状态或健康状况。	With proper treatment, he was able to come back from his illness.经过适当的治疗，他能够从疾病中恢复过来。
	重现：重新出现或再次发生。	The fashion trend from the 90s has come back in style.90年代的时尚潮流又重新流行起来了。
	回答：作为回应或反驳。	He didn't have a good answer when she asked him a difficult question, so he couldn't come back with a response.当她问他一个困难的问题时，他没有一个好的回答，所以他无法做出回应。
	重返：返回某个地方或某人身边。	She left the party early, but decided to come back later to join her friends.她早早离开了派对，但后来决定回来和朋友们一起参加。
come up	接近；走近	Her cat came up and rubbed itself against their legs.  她的猫上前来蹭了他们的腿。
	升起；出现在地平线上	The sun will come up soon.太阳很快就会升起。
	被提及; 被讨论	The subject came up at work.  这一话题在工作时被提及。
	意外发生	I was delayed – something came up at home.  我耽搁了–家里有事意外发生。
come down	下来：从较高的位置或位置移动到较低的位置。	Interest rates should come down.  利率应下降。
	做出决定：做出最终的决定或判断。	The judge will come down with a verdict tomorrow.法官将在明天做出裁决。
	落下	The cold rain came down for hours.  冷雨下了几个小时。
	起源于：从某个来源或祖先衍生出来。	The name has come down from the last century.这名称是从上个世纪流传下来的。
come at	攻击，袭击；达到；得到	He maintained that he was protecting himself from Mr. Cox, who came at him with an axe.  他坚持说他是在自我防卫，因为考克斯先生手持斧头向他逼过来。
come along	前往某地或参加某事件：陪伴某人或某物到特定的地方或事件。	He asked me to come along to the party.他邀请我一起去参加派对。
	以某种方式发展或改善：以某种方式发展或改善。	Her singing has really come along since she started taking lessons.自从她开始上课以来，她的唱功真的有所提高。
	以某种方式发生或出现：以某种方式发生或出现。	Things didn't come along as planned.事情并没有按计划进行。
	取得进展或以某种方式前进：以某种方式取得进展或前进。	Pentagon spokesman Williams says those talks are coming along quite well.  五角大楼的发言人威廉姆斯说那些会谈在顺利进展中。
come up with	想出，提出：指产生或提出（想法、计划、解决方案等）。	They always come up with some contrivance to raise prices. 他们总是想出一些诡计来提价。
	偶然想起，突然想到：指突然想起或想到某事。	. Recently researchers have come up with a new theory. 最近研究人员提出了一个新理论。
come across	偶然发现或遇到…	Police investigating tax fraud come across a drugs ring. 调查税务欺诈的警察遇到了一个贩毒集团。

bring vt. 带来；引起；促使；使某人处于某种情况或境地

词组	含义	例句
bring in	引入，包括：将某物纳入其中，引入某物。	The firm decided to bring in a new management team.该公司决定请一支新的管理队伍。
	产生利润或回报：作为利润或回报产生。	I have three part-time jobs, which bring in about $24,000 a year.  我有3份兼职工作，一年能赚大约$24000。
	推行	The government brought in a controversial law under which it could take any land it wanted.  政府推行了一条颇有争议的法律，根据这条法律，政府可以占据任何它想要的土地。
bring down	降低：减少（如价格或水平）。	The company decided to bring down the prices to attract more customers.公司决定降低价格以吸引更多的客户。
	使下降：使物体从较高的位置下降。	We aim to bring down prices on all our computers.我们打算降低我们所有计算机的价格。
	使倒下：使物体倒塌或崩溃。	They were threatening to bring down the government by withdrawing from the ruling coalition.  他们威胁要退出统治联盟以让政府垮台。
bring to	使恢复意识，使苏醒	Bring to room temperature before baking.要烘烤之前恢复到室温。
bring into	使开始；使进入某种状态	The dust and toxic chemicals you bring into your house via your shoes can deteriorate the air quality in your home.你通过鞋子带进家里的灰尘和有毒化学物质会使家里的空气质量恶化。
bring along	带着某人或某物一起去	I always bring along my camera when I go on vacation.我去度假时总是带着相机。
bring on	导致；引起；使……发展	That incident will surely bring on a crisis.那个事件肯定会导致一场危机。
bring up	抚养，培养：通过培养照顾和教育使（一个人）成长成熟；	She brought up four children.  她养育了4个孩子。
	提出，引起：在谈话或讨论中提出一个话题或问题；	He brought up a subject rarely raised during the course of this campaign.  他提出了一个在该运动进程中很少被提及的话题。
	使突然停止；	Many women still take career breaks to bring up children.许多妇女仍然为养育孩子而中断事业。
bring out	使显露出来：使某事物变得明显或显而易见。	The bright colors of the painting really bring out the beauty of the room.画作的鲜艳色彩真正展现了房间的美丽。
	充分发展：有效地发展某事物，如某种品质或能力。	The coach is trying to bring out the best in his players.教练正在努力发挥球员的最佳水平。
	公开展示：向公众展示或发布某物。	The company plans to bring out a new product line next year.公司计划明年推出一条新产品线。
bring back	带回，携带回来	What did you bring back from your vacation?你从度假带回了什么？
	使恢复，使回到某种状态	The therapy aims to bring back the patient's mobility.这种疗法旨在恢复患者的活动能力。
	使回忆起	Your article brought back sad memories for me.  你的文章勾起了我悲伤的回忆。
bring about	引起，导致，促成	The new policies are expected to bring about positive changes in the economy.预计新政策将在经济上带来积极的变化。
bring sth. forward to...	把某事提前	It was decided to bring the meeting forward two weeks. 已决定把会议提前两周。

light n. 光，光亮；灯

词组	含义	例句
in the light of	基于对某种情况或信息的考虑或理解。表示根据某种事实、观点或情况来评估或解释某事物	In the light of recent events, we have decided to change our strategy.基于最近的事件，我们决定改变我们的策略。

way n. 道路；方法；方向；习惯；行业

词组	含义	例句
in a way	以某种方式，在某种程度上：用于描述某种观点、方法或行为，可能不完全符合预期或常规，但在某种程度上是合理或有效的。	In a way, I'm glad that it happened because it taught me a valuable lesson.某种程度上，我很高兴它发生了，因为它教会了我一个宝贵的教训。
by the way	顺便说一下：用于引入一个与当前话题相关但不直接相关的话题的短语。	By the way, have you seen the latest movie?顺便说一下，你看过最新的电影了吗？
by way of	通过、经由、顺着……路线	We'll go to the park by way of the river.我们会经由河边去公园。
in the way of	妨碍；关于……方面	She had a job which never got in the way of her leisure interests.她有一份工作，但丝毫不妨碍她的个人爱好。

well adv. 满意地；适当地；很好地；充分地

词组	含义	例句
as well	也；同样地	I like to drink coffee as well as tea.我喜欢喝咖啡，也喜欢喝茶。

heart n. 心脏；要点；感情；勇气；心形

词组	含义	例句
by heart	熟记，背诵	She knows the song by heart and can sing it without looking at the lyrics.她把这首歌熟记于心，可以不看歌词唱出来。

place n. 地方；住所；座位

词组	含义	例句
in place	在适当的位置、准备好或已经安排好：某物或某人在正确的位置，或者指某事已经完成或准备就绪。	Make sure all the equipment is in place before we start the experiment.在我们开始实验之前，确保所有设备都已经就位。
in place of	代替、取代或替代	He used a pen in place of a pencil.他用钢笔代替了铅笔。

question n. 问题，疑问；询问；疑问句

词组	含义	例句
in question	正在讨论或提到的具体事物；存在疑问或不确定性的事物	The results of the study are in question.这项研究的结果存在疑问。
	处于怀疑或不确定状态	The candidate's qualifications are in question.这位候选人的资格存在疑问。

out adv. 在外；出现；出声地；不流行地；出局

词组	含义	例句
out of	用完，耗尽：表示某物已经用完或耗尽；	They have run out of ideas.他们已经想不出办法了。
	从......中：表示从某个地方或物体中出来；	Water gushed out of the pipe.水从管子中涌出。
	因为，由于：表示由于某种原因或动机。	I asked out of curiosity.我因为好奇问了问。

instead adv. 代替；反而

词组	含义	例句
instead of	代替，而不是：表示用某人或某物替代另一个人或另一件事。	Now I can walk to work instead of going by car. 现在我可以步行去上班，而不必开车了。

far adv. 很；到很远的距离；遥远地；到很深的程度；久远地

词组	含义	例句
far from	远离，远非	The restaurant is not far from here. 饭店离这儿不远。
far away	远离的：表示距离很远的意思。	I come from far away. 我来自遥远的地方。

settle vi. 定居；下陷；解决；沉淀

词组	含义	例句
settle down	安定下来：变得安静、平静或有秩序。	When are you going to get married and settle down? 你打算什么时候成家，安定下来？
	舒适地坐下：使自己处于舒适的位置。	We settle down on the sofa together, watching a movie. 我们一起坐在沙发看电影。
	安顿下来：开始过安定、稳定的生活，找到稳定的工作、结婚等。	He tried to settle down in a new country. 他试着在一个新的国家定居下来。
	安静下来并开始关注某事：变得安静并开始关注某事。	It always takes the class a while to settle down at the start of the lesson. 那个班一上课总得过一会儿才能安静下来。
settle for	将就，勉强接受：指接受或容忍不如意的事物，放弃追求更好的选择。	Virginia was a perfectionist. She was just not prepared to settle for anything mediocre.  弗吉尼娅是个完美主义者。她就是无法勉强接受任何平庸的东西。
settle in	适应新环境：在新的地方或环境中变得舒适或稳定。	I enjoyed school enormously once I'd settled in.  一旦适应了，我就非常喜欢上学了。
settle on	选定：指在多个选择中做出决定或选择。	I finally settled on a Mercedes. It's the ideal car for me.  我最后选中了一辆奔驰。它是我最理想的轿车。
	停在：指停留在某个位置或状态。	Many birds settle on that high tree. 很多鸟儿栖息在那棵高高的树上。
settle up	偿还欠款：支付所欠的债务或账单等。	I'll have to settle up what I owe for the phone.  我得付清所欠的电话费。

sleep vi. 睡，睡觉

词组	含义	例句
sleep over	过夜：在某个地方过夜，通常指在他人的家中过夜。	She said his friends could sleep over.  她说他的朋友们可能不回家过夜。
	睡觉	t's very late now—why don't you sleep over? 现在已经很晚了—为什么不就睡这儿呢？

bored adj. 无聊的；烦人的；无趣的

词组	含义	例句
bored with	对…感到厌倦：对某事或某人感到无聊或厌倦。	I get the impression that he is bored with his job. 我的印象是他厌倦他的工作。

pile n. 堆；大量；建筑群

词组	含义	例句
pile up	积累：指物品的堆积或积累。	Slow down a bit and the cakes pile up. 慢了一点，蛋糕就会堆积起来。

wait vt. 等候；推迟；延缓

词组	含义	例句
wait on	为某人提供服务或帮助(waiter的来源)：指为某人提供所需的服务或帮助。	There were plenty of servants to wait on her. 有许多佣人服侍她。
	等待某人或某事的到来或发生：指在某个地点等待某人或某事的到来或发生。	Please wait on the chair over there until you are called. 请在那边的椅子上等待呼叫。
	延迟提供（一顿饭）：指推迟提供一顿饭，直到特定条件满足。	Please wait on, will you? I'm just coming! 请稍等片刻好吗？我就来！
wait for	等待：等待某个特定事件的发生，或者等待某人或某物的到来。	I'm quite happy to wait for you here. 我非常高兴在此等候您。

mess n. 食堂，伙食团；混乱；脏乱的东西；困境

词组	含义	例句
mess up	搞砸：错误地做某事；犯错误。	Because this can mess up your homework schedule for the rest of the night. 因为这会把你今晚的作业安排搞得一团糟。
	弄乱：使变得混乱或杂乱。	Don't mess up my body make-up. 别把我身上的妆弄乱了。
in a mess	乱糟糟，一团糟	Suzy, your room is really in a mess. 苏西，你的房间真是一团糟。

rest vt. 使休息，使轻松；把 … 寄托于

词组	含义	例句
rest on	依赖于，依靠于：指某事物的存在或发生取决于另一事物的支持或存在。	All our hopes now rest on you. 现在所有的希望都寄托在你的身上。
	基于，依赖于，取决于：指依赖或依靠某人或某事物。	Our hopes rest upon you. 我们的希望寄托在你们身上。

found vt. 创立，建立；创办

词组	含义	例句
found on	发现于：存在于某处的位置或状态。	The car was found on a piece of waste ground. 那辆车是在一块荒地里发现的。

depend vi. 依赖，依靠；相信，信赖；取决于

词组	含义	例句
depend on	依赖于：需要某人或某物的支持、帮助等。	He was the sort of person you could depend on. 他这个人你是可以信赖的。
	取决于：由某种因素决定或决策。	Wage rates depend on levels of productivity. 工资水平取决于生产量的多寡。
	信任、依靠：对某人或某物有信心。	He was the sort of person you could depend on. 他这个人你是可以信赖的。

rely vi. 信赖；依靠

词组	含义	例句
rely on	依赖：指信任、相信或期望某人或某物能提供所需的支持、帮助或资源。	It would be rash to rely on such evidence. 依靠这样的证据太轻率了。
	依靠：指依赖某人或某物来实现目标、解决问题或取得成功。	They rely on microclimates for survival. 他们依靠微气候生存。
	信任：指对某人或某物有信心，相信其能够做出正确的判断或行为。	Maglev doesn't rely on the friction of wheels on track. 磁悬浮不依赖于车轮在轨道上的摩擦力。

sacrifice n. 牺牲；供奉；祭品

词组	含义	例句
sacrifice for	为…而牺牲：为了某个目的或人而放弃自己的利益或舒适，做出牺牲。	Many women sacrifice their careers for their families. 许多妇女为了家庭而牺牲事业。

aptitude n. 自然倾向；天资；适宜

词组	含义	例句
aptitude for	适应能力：指个体在特定领域或任务上表现出的天赋或潜力。	She had no aptitude for nursing. 她没有从事护理工作的能力。

withdraw vt. 撤消；收回；撤退；拉开

词组	含义	例句
withdraw from	从银行取钱	I'd like to withdraw 2,000 yuan from my account.

deposit n. 存款；保证金；沉淀物

词组	含义	例句
deposit in	存钱到银行	I'd like to deposit 2,000 yuan in my account.

popular adj. 流行的，通俗的；受欢迎的；大众的；普及的

词组	含义	例句
be popular with	受……欢迎：指某人或某物在某群体中受到普遍喜爱或欢迎。	This will be popular with young consumers. 这个产品会受年轻消费者的欢迎。

care n. 照料；忧虑；关怀；谨慎

词组	含义	例句
care for	照料，照顾：做必要的事情来帮助和保护（某人或动物）。	They hired a nurse to care for her. 他们雇了个护士来照顾她。
	喜欢，关心：对（某人）有感情。	Granted, he doesn't look too bad for his age, but I don't care for him. 的确，就年龄来说他看上去不太差，但我不喜欢他。
	不喜欢，不喜爱：不喜欢或不喜爱（某物）。	He didn't much care for her friends. 他不太喜欢她的朋友。
	想要，愿意：想要（某物）。	Would you care for another drink? 您再来一杯好吗？
care about	关心，在意，重视：对某事或某人感兴趣或关注。	He doesn't bloody care about anybody else. 他根本不关心别人。

bet n. 打赌，赌注；被打赌的事物

词组	含义	例句
bet on	打赌；为某事打赌	He bet all his money on the black horse. 他把所有的钱都押在那匹黑马身上。

cast vt. 投，抛；投射（光、影、视线等）；浇铸；计算

词组	含义	例句
be cast as	被选中扮演某个角色：指在戏剧、电影或电视剧中被选中扮演某个角色的意思。	He is the third British actor to be cast as a Hollywood superhero recently. 最近他成为扮演好莱坞超级英雄角色的第三位英国演员。
be cast in	be cast in the role of ... == be cast as 扮演某个角色	The actor was cast in the role of hero. 这个演员在剧中扮演英雄的角色。

squint vi. 斜视；患斜视；倾向

词组	含义	例句
squint at	眯着眼睛看、斜眼看	At the blast of its horn, I squint into the bright autumn sun. 在它的号角声中，我斜视着秋日明媚的阳光。

peer vi. 凝视，盯着看；窥视

词组	含义	例句
peer at	凝视，盯着看：专注地用眼睛看，通常表示好奇、困惑或感兴趣。	The market people peer at him from their booths and stalls . 集市上的人从他们的货棚和摊子里凝视着他。

peek n. 偷看；一瞥，看一眼

词组	含义	例句
peek at	偷看，窥视：暗中或偷偷地看一眼或瞥一眼。	Don't peek at your presents before Christmas Eve. 不到圣诞节前夜不许偷看你们的礼物。

peep n. 偷看；隐约看见，瞥见

词组	含义	例句
peep at	偷看：轻声窥视或偷看某人或某物。	Children came to peep at him around the doorway. 孩子们来到门口偷看他。

leer v. （色迷迷地）看；抛媚眼，送秋波；斜睨；奸笑

词组	含义	例句
leer at	瞪眼看，斜眼看：用不礼貌或有冒犯性的眼神盯着某人看，通常带有性骚扰或嘲笑的意味。	Either they leer at a woman like a deranged rabbit...要么他们视女人为惊慌的兔子...

glance n. 一瞥；一滑；闪光

词组	含义	例句
glance at	看一下，浏览；提到，影射	She shot an angry glance at him. 她很生气，瞪了他一眼。

proceed vi. 开始；继续进行；行进；发生

词组	含义	例句
proceed to	proceed to do 继续做：在完成某件事情之后继续做另一件事情。	Now we can proceed to do experiments. 我们现在就可以接着做实验了。
proceed with	继续进行(下一件事)：继续或开始进行某个活动、计划或过程。	We're not sure whether we still want to proceed with the sale. 我们不确定是否还要继续减价促销。

carry vt. 拿，扛；搬运；携带；支持

词组	含义	例句
carry on	继续做，从事：指继续进行某项活动、追求或运营。	You'll wear yourself out if you carry on working so hard. 你要是继续这样拼命工作，身体会吃不消的。
	坚持，不顾困难或挫折：指尽管有阻碍或打击，仍然继续进行。	Carry on until you get to the junction, then turn left. 继续往前走到交叉路口，然后向左转。
	行为或言谈愚蠢、兴奋或不当：指表现出愚蠢、兴奋或不适当的行为或言谈。	Can the human race carry on expanding and growing the same way that it is now? 人类能够像现在这样继续发展和增长吗？

apart adv. 分离着；相距；与众不同地

词组	含义	例句
apart from	除了……之外：表示除了某个人或物体之外的其他选项或情况。	Apart from anything else I was starving. 别的不说，我快饿死了。

surface n. 表面；外观；表层

词组	含义	例句
on the surface	表面上：指事物外部或最上层的边界。	Mike was very pleasant on the surface, but he had a nasty temper.迈克表面上很和蔼可亲，但他的脾气很坏。

conceal vt. 隐藏；隐瞒

词组	含义	例句
conceal from	隐瞒，对……隐瞒：不让某人知道某事或某物的存在或真相。	He must have something to conceal from me. 他一定有什么秘密瞒着我。

hide vt. 隐藏；隐瞒；鞭打

词组	含义	例句
hide from	躲避，避开：为了避免被发现或避免某种情况，而躲藏或避开某人或某事物。	The girl dodged behind a tree to hide from the other children. 这女孩闪身躲到树后不让其他孩子看见。

reveal vt. 揭露；显示；透露；泄露

词组	含义	例句
reveal to	揭示给：揭示或展示某些令人惊讶或之前保密的事情。	Exposition is whatever background information you have to reveal to the audience. 阐释是指你必须揭示给听众的任何背景信息。

disclose vt. 揭露；公开

词组	含义	例句
disclose to	向……透露：公开或展示原本隐藏的事物。	She declined to disclose Toshiba's partners or other details. 她拒绝透露代工企业的名称和其他细节。

expose vt. 使曝光；揭露，揭发；显示

词组	含义	例句
expose to	暴露于；使处于……的影响之下	To expose to view, AS by removing a cover; uncover. 暴露使显露，如揭掉盖子；揭开。

sympathize vi. 同情，怜悯；支持

词组	含义	例句
sympathize with	同情，怜悯：对他人的困境、痛苦或不幸感到理解和同情。	I find it very hard to sympathize with him. 我觉得很难去同情他。
	赞同，支持：对某人的观点、立场或行为表示理解和支持。	Some Europeans sympathize with the Americans over the issue. 一些欧洲人在这个问题上对美国人表示理解。

impress vt. 盖印；强征；传送；给予某人深刻印象

词组	含义	例句
impress sb. with	用某事物给某人留下深刻印象：通过某种方式使某人对某事物产生好感或敬畏之情。	The girl impressed her fiancé's family with her liveliness and sense of humor.这个女孩的活泼和幽默感给她未婚夫的家人留下了深刻的印象。
impress sb. by	给某人留下深刻印象	We will impress by him and are willing to make friends with him. 我们会对他有很深的印象，愿意和他交朋友。

impression n. 印象；感想；压痕，印记；效果，影响

词组	含义	例句
give sb. the impression that ...	使某人觉得……，给某人留下……的印象	The sudden movement of the door made it sway slightly and it gave me the impression that it was about to leap out at me.
have / get the impression that ...	某人觉得、有这种感觉	I had the distinct impression that I was being followed.我明显地感觉到有人在跟踪我。
be under the impression that ...	误以为：错误地认为某事物是真实的或发生的。	Though the crew were at first under the impression that the lost ship had been found, the contents of the chest proved them wrong.

era n. 时代；年代；纪元

词组	含义	例句
era of	引出时代、时期	We live in an era of breathtaking change. 我们生活在一个日新月异的时代。
the beginning / dawn / dawning of a new era	一个新时代的开始/曙光/曙光	In short, 1971 marked the beginning of a new era. 总之，1971年标志着一个新的时代的开端。
be on the threshold of a new era	站在新时代的门槛上（一个新时代的开始）	We are on the threshold of a new era in astronomy. 我们将迈入天文学的新时代。
the end of an era	一个时代的结束	The end of an era presupposes the start of another. 一个时代的结束是以另一个时代开始为前提的。

times n. （用于比较）倍、时代

词组	含义	例句
in times of	在……时期；在……时候；在……情况下	Everyone is happier in times of plenty. 在富足的岁月里，每个人都比较快乐。
in modern / recent / ancient / prehistoric times	在现代/近代/古代/史前时代	The situation is unprecedented in modern times. 这种情况在现代还没有出现过。

roll vt. 滚动，转动；卷；辗

词组	含义	例句
roll up	卷起	George took off his jacket, rolled up his sleeves and pushed his right arm through the drain cover.
roll from	摇摆	The Cutty Sark rolled from side to side and it became impossible to steer her.

wheel n. 车轮；方向盘；转动

词组	含义	例句
at the wheel	驾驶	Who was at the wheel when the car crashed? 车祸时是谁在开车?
be at / behind the wheel	坐在方向盘后面(驾车)	You need to be behind the wheel of your own career. 职业道路上还是要亲手把握航向。

delay vi. 耽搁；延期

词组	含义	例句
delay sth. until,...	把某事推迟到……	For sentimental reasons I wanted to delay my departure until June 1980. 由于感情上的原因，我想把启程时间推迟到1980年6月。
delay sth. for	将某事推迟……	I pray, General, take the child on ahead, and quickly. Do not delay for my sake. 望将军速抱此子前去，勿以妾为累也。

postpone vt. 使 … 延期；把 … 放在次要地位；把 … 放在后面

词组	含义	例句
postpone sth. until,...	推迟至：表示将某事推迟到特定的时间或日期。	Do you think it convenience to postpone until 10:30? 你看我们把约会推迟到10点半方便吗？
postpone sth. for	将某事推迟到……	Our meeting was delayed / postponed for ten minutes.

influence n. 影响；势力；感化；有影响的人或事

词组	含义	例句
the influence of	……的影响：用于描述某个事物或人对其他事物或人产生的影响或作用。	What exactly is the influence of television on children? 电视对儿童究竟有什么影响？

proud adj. 自豪的；自负的；得意的

词组	含义	例句
be proud of	为……感到自豪：因某事或某人而感到自豪或自尊。	Your achievements are something to be proud of. 你的成就是值得骄傲的。

pride n. 骄傲；自豪；自尊心

词组	含义	例句
take pride in	以……为傲：对某事或某人感到满意、自豪或自尊。	We take pride in offering you the highest standards. 我们以向您提供最高标准的服务而自豪。
pride oneself on	以……为傲：因为拥有（某种能力、品质等）而感到自豪。	I pride myself on being great at football. 我为自己足球玩儿得很好感到自豪。

taste n. 味道；品味；审美

词组	含义	例句
a man / woman of taste	有品位的男人/女人	My brother is a man of taste. 我哥哥是一个有欣赏力的人。
have taste in	在某个方面有口味	You have good taste in dress. 你对服装有很好的品味。

exert vt. 运用，发挥；施以影响

词组	含义	例句
exert on	对……施加影响或压力：对某人或某事物施加影响或压力，使其发生变化或产生影响。	My wife exerts a lot of pressure on me to make more money. 我妻子给我很大的压力，要我多挣钱。

impose vi. 欺骗；利用；施加影响

词组	含义	例句
impose sth. on sb.	把……强加给……：指强制或强迫某人接受或承担某事物。	Some parents impose their own moral values on their children.有些父母把自己的道德观念强加给孩子。

inflict vt. 给予（打击等）；使遭受（损伤、痛苦等）；造成

词组	含义	例句
inflict sth. on sb.	使某人遭受（痛苦、损害等）：指给某人带来痛苦、损害或其他负面影响的行为。	Please don't inflict your love on me.请不要把你的爱强加给我。

purpose n. 目的；用途；意志

词组	含义	例句
on purpose	故意地：有意地、刻意地做某事。	Emily drops the water on purpose. 艾米丽是故意洒水的。

accident n. 事故；机遇；意外事件；意外

词组	含义	例句
by accident	偶然地、意外地	Helen got into acting purely by accident. 海伦当演员完全出于偶然。

chance n. 可能性；机会，际遇；运气，侥幸

词组	含义	例句
by chance	碰巧地、偶然地	I saw the letter purely by chance. 我看见这封信纯属偶然。

afflict vt. 折磨；使痛苦；使苦恼

词组	含义	例句
be afflict with	患有某种疾病或问题：指身体或心理上受到某种疾病或问题的困扰。	Only other sufferers know what it is like to be afflicted with this disease. 只有其他得过这种病的人才知道得这种病的痛苦滋味。
be afflict by	受……之苦：被某种疾病、困难、问题等所困扰或影响。	But she refused to allow her spirit to be afflicted by the desperate reality of her young life. 不过她并没有让自己的精神受到幼年生活中残酷现实的影响。

conflict n. 冲突，矛盾；争执；斗争

词组	含义	例句
in conflict	存在冲突：不同的观点或意见之间存在矛盾，无法达成一致。	I'm in conflict with my parents on which major to choose. 我在选什么专业上和我的父母存在分歧。
	斗争中：在争夺权力、财产等方面存在斗争。	Many of these ideas appear to be in conflict with each other. 这些观念中有许多看上去似乎相互矛盾。

suffer vt. 忍受；遭受；经历

词组	含义	例句
sb. suffer (from) sth.	某人遭受某事	Many kids suffer from acne and angst. 许多孩子深受粉刺和焦虑之苦。

distress n. 危难，不幸；贫困；悲痛

词组	含义	例句
sth. distress sb.	使某人苦恼	He expressed concern that the ship might be in distress.  他对船可能处在危急状态表示忧虑。

contempt n. 轻视，蔑视（hold ... in contempt）；耻辱

词组	含义	例句
hold ... in contempt	蔑视，看不起：认为某人不值得尊重或尊敬。	He might even hold you in contempt of court. 他甚至会认为你蔑视法庭。

envious adj. 羡慕的；嫉妒的

词组	含义	例句
be envious of	羡慕，嫉妒：对某人拥有的东西或某人的成就感到羡慕或嫉妒。	Do not fret because of evil men or be envious of the wicked? 不要为作恶的心怀不平，也不要嫉妒恶人。

jealous adj. 妒忌的；唯恐失去的；猜疑的；戒备的

词组	含义	例句
be jealous of	嫉妒：因为某种原因而感到嫉妒或羡慕。	Don't be jealous of my wealth. 别妒忌我的财富。

tempt vt. 诱惑；引起；冒 … 的风险；使感兴趣

词组	含义	例句
tempt sb. to do sth.	引诱某人做某事	The serpent tempted Eve to pick the forbidden fruit. 蛇引诱夏娃摘禁果。
tempt tempt sb. into doing sth.	引诱某人做某事	The serpent tempted Eve into picking the forbidden fruit. 蛇引诱夏娃摘禁果。

entice vt. 诱使；怂恿

词组	含义	例句
entice sb. into doing sth.	引诱某人做某事	And Mr Willetts wants to entice more low-cost providers into the system. 维莱特先生想招纳更多低成本的供应者进入该体制。

lure n. 诱惑物；诱惑；饵

词组	含义	例句
lure sb. into doing sth.	诱惑某人做某事	They did not realize that they were being lured into a trap.  他们没有意识到正被人骗入圈套。
lure sb. to some place	引诱某人去某地	The advertisement lured many tourists to the island.广告吸引了许多游客到这个岛。
lure sb. into some place	引诱某人进入某地	The thieves lured the victim into a dark alley.小偷们将受害者引诱到一条黑暗的小巷。

seduce vt. 引诱；诱惑；诱奸；怂恿

词组	含义	例句
seduce sb. into doing sth.	引诱某人做某事	The endless miles pressed flat by the ancient glacier seduce you into speeding. 被古冰川挤压得平平坦坦的无尽长路诱使你加快车速。

bargain n. 交易；契约；特价商品

词组	含义	例句
bargain with sb. over sth.	就某事与某人讨价还价	He bargained with the vendor over the price of the eggplants.他和小贩就茄子的价格讨价还价。
bargain with sb. about sth.	就某事与某人讨价还价	He bargained with the vendor about the price of the eggplants.他和小贩就茄子的价格讨价还价。

haggle n. 讨价还价；争论

词组	含义	例句
haggle with sb. over / about sth.	为某事与某人讨价还价	We didn't even have the energy to haggle with the hawkers. We got so full so fast. 我们甚至提不起劲和叫卖的小贩讨价还价，我们很快就吃到饱得要命。

disembark vi. 登陆，下车；上岸

词组	含义	例句
disembark from	从……卸下，从……登岸：指从船、飞机等交通工具上下来。	The passengers disembarked from the ferry / plane.乘客们下了渡船/飞机。

embark vi. 上船或飞机；从事，着手

词组	含义	例句
embark on	登上船	We embarked on the ship for Shanghai. 我们登上了开往上海的船。

assail vt. 攻击；质问；着手解决

词组	含义	例句
be assail by	被纠缠、困扰	She is always assailed by self-doubt and emotional insecurity. 她总是被自我怀疑和情感上的不安全感所困扰。
assail with	被纠缠、困扰	He was assailed with worries. 他受到烦恼的困扰。

distasteful adj. 令人不快的；不合口味的；表示厌恶的

词组	含义	例句
be distasteful to sb.	使某人讨厌	It is distasteful to me to have to say this. 我不得不这样说，使我很不愉快。

hate vt. 憎恨；厌恶；遗憾

词组	含义	例句
hate to	非常讨厌某人或某事：表示强烈的反感或厌恶。	I hate to say it , but I don't think their marriage will last. 我不愿这么说，但我觉得他们的婚姻不会长久。

pester vt. 纠缠，烦扰；使烦恼

词组	含义	例句
pester sb. for sth.	纠缠某人要某物：指不断纠缠、骚扰某人，要求得到某物。	He pestered me for money. 他缠着我要钱。
pester sb. with sth.	用某事纠缠某人	He pestered me with complaints. 他没完没了地纠缠着我抱怨。
pester sb. to do	缠着某人做某事	From the moment he arrived there, he kept on pestering his doctor to tell him when he would be able to go home.

recovery n. 恢复，复原；痊愈；重获

词组	含义	例句
recovery from	从某种疾病、伤害或困境中恢复：指一个人从某种不良状态中逐渐恢复到健康或正常状态。	recovery from illness 病后康复/recovery from defeat

console n. 操纵台；控制台

词组	含义	例句
console sb. for sth.	为某事安慰某人	I consoled him for the loss of money.我因他丢了钱而安慰他。
console sb. with sth.	用某事安慰某人	I consoled him with money.我用钱安慰他。

calm adj. 静的，平静的；沉着的

词组	含义	例句
calm sb. down	使某人冷静下来（soothe）：使某人停止感到不安、生气或兴奋，或者让某人停止这种感觉。	I'll try a herbal remedy to calm him down.  我会尝试用一种香草疗法使他平静下来。

condole vi. 慰问；吊唁；哀悼

词组	含义	例句
condole with sb.	安慰某人（向...吊慰）：表示同情并向某人表达慰问或悲伤。	We condole with you on your misfortune. 我们对您的不幸表示慰问。

compensate vi. 补偿，赔偿；抵消

词组	含义	例句
compensate (sb.) for sth.	为了某事补偿(某人)	Nothing can compensate (him) for his loss. 没有什么能弥补(他的)过失 的损失。
more than compensate for	足以弥补	His rise in status more than compensates for the loss of money.他地位的上升足以弥补金钱的损失。

suspect n. 嫌疑犯

词组	含义	例句
suspect sb. of sth.	怀疑某人做某事	I suspected him of lying. 我怀疑他在说谎。

suspicious adj. 可疑的；怀疑的；多疑的

词组	含义	例句
be suspicious of	对…表示怀疑：对某人或某事持怀疑态度，不相信其真实性或可靠性。	I'm suspicious of his motives. 我怀疑他的动机。

search vi. 搜寻；调查；探求

词组	含义	例句
search (a place) for	在(一个地方)寻找…	The small ship, Elkor, which had been searching the Barents Sea for weeks, was on its way home. 这艘名为“埃尔科号”的小船已经在巴伦支海搜寻了几个星期，正在回家的路上。
search for	寻找…	The detective is searching for clues.侦探正在寻找线索。

hunt vt. 搜索；打猎

词组	含义	例句
hunt for	寻找、搜寻、追猎、搜索	I'm hunting for a job now. 我现在正在找工作。

fumble vt. 摸索；笨拙地做； [ 体育 ] 漏接

词组	含义	例句
fumble for	摸索着寻找：用手摸索着寻找某物，通常因为找不到或者在黑暗中。	She fumbled for her keys in her purse.她在钱包里摸索着找钥匙。

scour vi. 冲刷；擦；腹泻

词组	含义	例句
scour a place for	在某地(地毯式)搜索...	The sea bed was scoured with powerful nets ...整个海底被用结实的网整个搜索一遍

comb n. 鸡冠；梳子；蜂巢

词组	含义	例句
comb a place for	（像梳子一样）搜索某地	The police are combing the woods for the fugitive.警察正在树林里搜寻逃犯。

panic n. 恐慌，惊慌；大恐慌

词组	含义	例句
get into a panic	陷入恐慌：指因紧张、害怕或突发事件而感到极度恐慌和不安。	You have been studying hard, so there's no need for you to get into a panic about the exams. 你一直都很努力学习，所以没有必要为考试而陷入恐慌。
in a panic	惊慌失措：处于极度恐慌或紧张的状态。	I'm in a panic about getting everything done in time. 我处于一阵要把一切及时安排就绪的恐慌中。

disorder n. 混乱；骚乱

词组	含义	例句
in disorder	混乱地：无秩序或无组织地。	The emergency room was in disorder. 急救室一片混乱。

chaos n. 混沌，混乱

词组	含义	例句
in (a state of) chaos	处于混乱的状态	Without rules, people would live in a state of chaos. 若无规则，人们将在混乱状态中生活。

mete vt. 给予；分配；测量

词组	含义	例句
mete out	分配、分发或给予（某物）：通常用于指分配惩罚等不愉快的事物。	On what basis did he mete out the rewards? 他是根据什么决定奖励的？

justice n. 正义；司法，法律制裁；法官，审判员

词组	含义	例句
sense of justice	正义感：对公正和道义的敏感和追求，以及对不公平和不道德行为的反感和抵制。	They needed to appeal to his sense of justice. 他们需要激发他的正义感。
justice has been done / served	正义得到了伸张	We might say that justice has been done / served. 我们也许会说正义得到了伸张。
do justice to	公正对待…(否定中表“没有反应出其真实水平”)	I'm very sorry to hear that you didn't do justice to yourself in this exam. 很遗憾听说你在这次考试中没有发挥自己的能力。
do sb. justice	同“do justice to” 没有能反应出真实水平	That photo doesn't do you justice. 那张照片不如你本人好看。
bring sb. to justice	将某人绳之以法：指将犯罪嫌疑人或罪犯逮捕并使其接受法律制裁。	The killers will be brought to justice. 凶手将被绳之以法。
justice has long arms	天网恢恢疏而不漏	The long arm of the law refers to the far reaching powers of law enforcement authorities and is a very visual phrase.

innocent adj. 无罪的；无辜的；无知的

词组	含义	例句
be innocent of	无罪的，无辜的，不知情的：指某人没有犯罪行为或没有做错事情。	He was sure that the man was innocent of any crime. 他确信此人是清白无罪的。

guilty adj. 有罪的；内疚的

词组	含义	例句
be guilty of	犯有（某种错误或罪行）：指某人犯下了某种错误或罪行。	He was found guilty of murder. 经裁决，他犯有谋杀罪。

undertake vt. 承担，保证；从事；同意；试图

词组	含义	例句
undertake a task	承担任务：接受并开始执行一个任务或工作。	The men and women were asked individually to undertake a mathematical task. 这些受测试的男性与女性分别被要求完成一个数学任务。
undertake a project	承接工程，承担课题：指承担并开始进行一个项目或任务。	Don't undertake a project unless you can implement it. 不要承担一项计划，除非你能完成这项计划。
undertake research	进行研究：指从事某个领域的研究工作，通常包括收集数据、分析数据和撰写报告等。	University professors both teach and undertake research. 大学教授既要教学又要从事研究工作。
undertake a study	进行一项研究	The university will undertake a study on climate change.这所大学将进行一项关于气候变化的研究。

arduous adj. 费力的；努力的；险峻的

词组	含义	例句
arduous task	艰巨的任务：指需要付出大量努力和耐心才能完成的困难任务。	It was a slow and arduous task. 这是一个缓慢而艰辛的动作。
arduous work	艰苦的工作：需要付出大量努力和耐心的工作，通常是体力和/或精神上的挑战。	We must have patience in doing arduous work. 我们做艰苦的工作要有耐性。
arduous journey	艰苦的旅程：指充满困难和挑战的旅途。	My wife helped me a great deal in this arduous journey. 在这个艰辛的历程中我的妻子给了我许多帮助。
arduous voyage	艰苦的旅程：海上、陆地上的旅途	The explorers embarked on an arduous voyage across the Atlantic.探险者们开始了横渡大西洋的艰难航程。

tough adj. 坚韧的，牢固的；艰苦的，困难的；强壮的，结实的；坚强的，不屈不挠的

词组	含义	例句
a tough game	一场艰苦的比赛	You know you will get a tough game. 你知道你将会碰到一场艰苦比赛。
a tough assignment	艰巨的任务	This was a tough assignment for them. 对他们来说这是一个困难的任务。
a tough journey	艰难的旅程	Learning is a long and tough journey that needs patience as well as methods. 学习是一次漫长而又艰苦的旅程，它需要耐心也需要方法。

laborious adj. 艰苦的；勤劳的；费劲的

词组	含义	例句
a laborious task	费力的任务：需要付出大量体力或精力才能完成的任务。	Her work is a laborious task. 那是件令人厌烦的工作。

strenuous adj. 费力的；奋发的；紧张的；艰苦的；热烈的

词组	含义	例句
a strenuous climb	艰苦的攀登	It was a strenuous climb to the mountain peak, but the view was worth it.这是一次艰难的攀登，但山顶的景色是值得的。
a strenuous walk	艰苦的步行	After a strenuous walk up the hill, they finally reached the village.经过艰难的爬山步行，他们终于到达了村庄。
strenuous exercise	剧烈运动：需要大量体力和耐力的运动，通常会让人感到疲劳和出汗。	His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. 激烈运动后，他的腿就痛。

interference n. 干涉；干扰，冲突

词组	含义	例句
interference in	干涉：指在某个过程或事件中插手或干扰，以影响其正常进行或结果。	They resent foreign interference in the internal affairs of their country. 他们憎恶对他们国家内政的外来干涉。

interfere vi. 干涉；打扰；妨碍

词组	含义	例句
interfere in	干涉，干预：插手或干预他人的事务，尤指未经允许或不合适地干预他人的私事或决策。	Don't interfere in matters that do not concern you! 不要干涉与你无关的事情!

intervene vi. 干涉；调停；插入

词组	含义	例句
intervene in	干涉，介入：参与或干预某个事件、冲突或进程，以影响其结果或发展。	Occasionally, people need to intervene in a business process. 有时候，业务流程需要人的介入。

intervention n.干预，介入；调停，斡旋

词组	含义	例句
military intervention	军事干涉	Military intervention will only aggravate the conflict even further. 军事介入只会使冲突加剧。
government intervention	政府干预：政府采取行动来影响金融市场或特定行业的运作方式。	Of course, when the markets came crashing down in 2007, it was decisive government intervention that saved the day. 当然，当市场在2007年失灵时，是政府的果断干预挽救了局面。

accord n. 一致；符合；协议；自愿

词组	含义	例句
of one's own accord	自愿地：表示某人做某事是因为他或她想要做，而不是因为有人要求或强迫他或她这样做。	She left the company of her own accord.她自愿离开了公司。
with one accord	一致地：指所有人都同意或行动一致。	The teachers praised him with one accord. 老师们异口同声地称赞他。
be in accord with sth.	与…一致	His actions are in accord with his beliefs.他的行为与他的信念一致。

convert vt. 使转变；转换 … ；使 … 改变信仰

词组	含义	例句
convert (sth.) to sth.	把(某物)变成(某物) [形式]	The stocks can be easily converted to cash. 这些股票可以很容易地转换成现金。
convert (sth.) into sth.	把(某物)变成(某物) [用途]	They converted the spare bedroom into an office. 他们把闲置的卧室改成了办公室。
convert (sb.) to sth.	使(某人)皈依…[改变信仰]	European missionaries converted thousands to Christianity. 欧洲传教士使数千人皈依基督教。

presume vt. 假定；推测；擅自；意味着

词组	含义	例句
be presume dead	据推测已经死亡：指根据某些证据或推理，认为某人已经死亡。	She has been presumed dead. 她已被推定死亡。
be presume innocent	被推定无罪	In English law, a person is presumed innocent until proved guilty. 英国法律规定，在证明一个人有罪之前，他是推定无辜。

granted conj.因为（granted that）

词组	含义	例句
take it for granted that	想当然地认为...	He seemed to take it for granted that he should speak as a representative. 他似乎理所当然地认为他应当作为代表发言。

plot n. 阴谋；情节；图

词组	含义	例句
plot to do	暗中谋划做某事、密谋去做某事（scheme to do）	Many pilots plot to have rotten robots dotted. 许多领航员策划给腐烂的机器人打点。

scheme n. 计划；组合；体制；诡计

词组	含义	例句
scheme to do	计划、密谋做什么	We devised a scheme to help him. 我们想出了一个计划来帮助他。

conspire vi. 共谋；协力

词组	含义	例句
conspire to do	密谋、合谋做某事（二个或以上）	These two factors conspire to cause a loss of control. 这两个因素合起来引起了失控。

resemblance n. 相似；相似之处；相似物；肖像

词组	含义	例句
bear a resemblance to	与……相似：指在外貌、特征或性质上与某人或某物相似。	The lady bears （no）a （colse）resemblance to my mother. 这位女士长得很(不)像我母亲。

acquaint vt. 使认识；使熟悉

词组	含义	例句
be / get / become acquaint with	了解或熟悉某事物：因为你曾经学习过它或有过相关经验。	She is acquainted with all the twists that make for efficient cooking. 她熟知所有高效率烹调的妙诀。

familiar adj. 熟悉的；常见的；亲近的

词组	含义	例句
be/ get / become familiar with	熟悉：了解某事或某人。	His fans would already be familiar with Caroline. 他的崇拜者们一定已熟悉卡罗琳。
be / get / become familiar to	为……所熟悉；被某人熟悉	Other UI features will be familiar to OS X users. 苹果用户将会对其他的界面功能相对熟悉一些。

wink vi. 闪烁；眨眼；使眼色

词组	含义	例句
get a wink of sleep	小睡一会儿	I didn't get a wink of sleep last night. 我昨天一夜都没合眼。

condition n. 条件；情况；环境；身分

词组	含义	例句
condition sb. to do sth.	Pavlov conditioned dogs to salivate at the sound of a bell.	巴甫洛夫训练狗在听到铃声时分泌唾液。

exception n. 例外；异议

词组	含义	例句
with the exception of	除了……之外：表示不包括某人或某物。	With the exception of Juan, each attained a measure of success. 除了胡安，每个人都取得了一定的成功。
without exception	无一例外：表示某个陈述在所有或几乎所有情况下都是真实的。	Almost without exception these women fall victim to exploitation. 几乎毫无例外这些女人都成为了剥削的牺牲品。

dislocate vt. 使脱臼；使混乱

词组	含义	例句
dislocate one's ankle / wrist ...	使...脚踝\手腕脱臼	The right wrist of the sheriff was all but dislocated. 郡长的右腕差一点脱了臼。

blame vt. 责备；归咎于

词组	含义	例句
blame sb. / sth. for sth.	为某事责备某人/某物。	They blamed George for the failure. 他们把失败归咎于乔治。
blame sth. on sb./sth.	把某事归咎于某人/某事。	They blamed the failure on George. 他们把失败归咎于乔治。
sb. / sth. is to blame (for sth)	某人/某物(应为某事)受责备	George is to blame for the failure. 乔治应该为这次失败负责。

rebuke vt. 指责，非难；制止；使相形见绌

词组	含义	例句
rebuke sb. for sth.	为某事责备某人。	I was reprimanded / rebuked by my manager for being late.我因迟到而受到经理的训斥。

reprimand n. 谴责(上级对下级)；训斥；申诉

词组	含义	例句
reprimand sb. for sth.	因某事谴责某人	who the customer was, the manager was most apologetic and reprimanded the assistant severely. NCE3-31

accuse vt. 控告，指控；谴责；归咎于

词组	含义	例句
accuse sb. of sth.	指责某人做某事	She was accused of lying to the authorities.她被指控对当局撒谎。

criticize vt. 批评；非难；评论

词组	含义	例句
criticize sb. for sth.	为某事批评某人	He was criticized for his delay in dealing with the matter.他因在处理这件事上的拖延而受到批评。

censure vt. 责难，责备

词组	含义	例句
censure sb. for sth.	因某事责备某人	Ministers were censured for their lack of decisiveness during the crisis.部长们因在危机期间缺乏决断力而受到谴责。

scold vi. 责骂；叱责（长辈对晚辈）

词组	含义	例句
scold sb. for sth.	骂某人做某事为…责备	His mother scolded him for breaking her favorite vase.他妈妈因为他打碎了她最喜欢的花瓶而责骂他。

reproach n. 责备；耻辱

词组	含义	例句
reproach sb. for sth.	为某事责备某人(应该做的事没有做)	He reproached me for not answering his letter.他因我不给他回信而责备我。

condemn vt. 判刑，定罪；谴责；声讨

词组	含义	例句
condemn A for B	为B谴责A	The mayor condemned the company for polluting the river.市长谴责该公司污染河流。
condemn A as B	谴责A为B	The book was condemned as inappropriate for children.这本书被谴责为不适合儿童阅读。

triumph n. 胜利，凯旋；欢欣

词组	含义	例句
in triumph	得意洋洋地，兴高采烈地，凯旋地	The winning team returned home in triumph. 球队凯旋而归。
triumph over	击败；得胜；成功	It was a personal triumph over her old rival. 这是她对老对头的个人胜利。

unique adj. 唯一的，独一无二的；独特的，稀罕的

词组	含义	例句
be unique to	是独一无二的…	Fingerprints are unique to every individual. 每个人的指纹都是独一无二的。

peculiar adj. 特殊的；罕见的；奇怪的；独特的

词组	含义	例句
be peculiar to	是...特有的…独有的…	Pandas are peculiar to China. 熊猫是中国特有的动物。

confined adj.（空间或面积）有限的，狭窄的；受限制的，被限定的

词组	含义	例句
be confined to	仅限于…	for collectors are not confined to any one country. NCE3-59

limited adj. 有限的

词组	含义	例句
be limited to	限于;只限于;局限于;限制到	The air strikes are limited to military targets. 空袭仅限于军事目标。

restricted adj. 受限制的；保密的

词组	含义	例句
be restricted to	仅限于…；局限于…	Access to the company files is restricted to management.只有管理人员才能查阅公司档案。

deduce vt. 推论，推断；演绎出

词组	含义	例句
deduce from	从……推断出：通过逻辑推理或根据已有的信息得出结论。	I can deduce his motives from his behavior. 我可以从他的行为推断出他的动机。

conclude vt. 结束；推断；决定，作结论

词组	含义	例句
conclude from	从……中得出结论：根据已有的信息或证据得出结论。	What do you conclude from that? 你从这件事中得出了什么结论？

infer vt. 推断；推论

词组	含义	例句
infer from	从……推断出：通过观察、分析或推理得出某种结论或理解。	What can we infer from the passage about the author? 我们可以从文章中推断出关于作者的什么信息？

deficient adj. 不足的；有缺陷的；不充分的

词组	含义	例句
be deficient in	缺乏：指某物或某人在数量、质量或能力方面不足。	Soils are most commonly deficient in nitrogen and phosphorus. 土壤最经常缺乏氮和磷。

etch vt. 蚀刻；鲜明地描述；铭记

词组	含义	例句
be etch on/in one's memory	铭刻在某人的记忆里	The scene will be etched / engraved on / in my memory forever.那情景将永远铭刻在我的记忆中。

engrave vt. 雕刻；铭记

词组	含义	例句
be engrave on/in one's memory	永远铭刻在某人的记忆里	The scene will remain forever etched/engraved on/in my memory. 那情景将永远铭刻在我的记忆中。

obstacle n. 障碍，干扰；妨害物

词组	含义	例句
obstacle to	阻碍，障碍物：指阻止或妨碍某事发生或实现的事物或情况。	Overcrowding remains a large obstacle to improving conditions. 过度拥挤仍然是改善条件的一大障碍。

block n. 块；街区；障碍物；大厦

词组	含义	例句
block to	阻碍、障碍	Agriculture continues to be the main stumbling block to a deal. 农业仍旧是达成协议最大的绊脚石。

barrier n. 障碍物，屏障（the language barrier）；界线

词组	含义	例句
barrier to	障碍；进入...壁垒	The Yangtze river is a natural barrier to the north-east. 长江是东北方向的一道天然屏障。

impediment n. 妨碍；阻止；口吃

词组	含义	例句
impediment to	通往...的障碍	War is one of the greatest impediments to human progress.战争是人类进步的最大障碍之一。

plead vt. 为 ... 辩护；托称；借口

词组	含义	例句
plead for	为…辩护/恳求：请求或恳求某人或某事物的支持、帮助或宽恕。	Civil rights groups pleaded for government help. 民权组织请求政府帮助。
plead with sb. to do sth.	恳求某人做某事	She pleaded with him not to leave her alone. 她恳求他不要留下她一个人。

indulge vt. 满足；使沉迷于 … ；使高兴；纵容

词组	含义	例句
indulge in	沉溺于;沉浸于其中;惑乱、肆意从事	They went into town to indulge in some serious shopping. 他们进城去大肆购物。

advance n. 前进；预付款；发展；增长

词组	含义	例句
in advance	预先，提前	Rent must be paid one month in advance. 房租必须提前一个月交。
in advance of	提前于...、在...前面	Galileo's ideas were in advance of the age in which he lived.伽利略的思想超前于他所处的时代。

remonstrate vt.责备，告诫；抗议；表示异议

词组	含义	例句
remonstrate with sb.	（fml.）向某人抗议	The coach angrily remonstrated with the referee. 教练愤怒地向裁判提出抗议。

protest vi. 抗议；断言

词组	含义	例句
protest against	抗议反对：表达不满或反对某事物的行为或活动。	The campaign provided a channel for protest against the war. 这场运动是反对战争的一种方式。

complain vi. 发牢骚；投诉；诉说

词组	含义	例句
complain (to sb.) of / about sth.	(向某人)抱怨某事	Several people complained of cat-like noises at night and a businessman on a fishing trip saw the puma up a tree.
complain about	抱怨某事	Almost immediately he began to complain about the weather, for even though it was still summer, it rained continually and it was often bitterly cold.

nag n. 老马；竞赛马；唠叨

词组	含义	例句
nag nag sb. to do	唠叨某人做某事	When my wife nagged me to do something about it, I told her that either I would have to buy a new mower or let the grass grow.
nag (at) sb.	唠叨某人	His wife nagged (at) him all day long. 他妻子整天对他唠叨。

prepared adj. 精制的；准备好的

词组	含义	例句
be prepared to do	准备好做某事、愿意做某事：表示对某种行动或情况做好准备，愿意去做某事。	They are not prepared to give ground on tax cuts. 他们不准备在减税方面让步。

illusion n. 幻觉，错觉；错误的观念或信仰

词组	含义	例句
live under the illusion that	生活在幻想之下	A large number of people tend to live under the illusion that vitamin supplements can substitute natural vegetables and fruits. 许多人存在这样的误解，认为复合维生素可以代替水果蔬菜。
be under the illusion illusion that	抱有幻想：认为某事是真实的，尽管事实并非如此。	She is under the illusion that a prince of charm will take her away on a white horse. 她有一种幻觉，迷人的王子将骑着白马把她带走。

delusion n. 错觉；幻想；迷惑，欺骗

词组	含义	例句
be under the delusion that	在错觉之下	He is under the delusion that he is Napoleon. 他患了妄想症，认为自己是拿破仑。
live under the delusion that	生活在这样的错觉中	He labored under the delusion that he could never make a mistake. 他受害于他从来不会出错的幻想。

extol vt. 颂扬；赞美；赞颂

词组	含义	例句
extol the virtues of sth.	赞扬某事的优点、好处	He extolled the virtues of Internet technology.他赞扬了互联网技术的优点。
extol he benefits of sth.	赞扬某事的优点、好处	The Incans also become had a prestigious educational system that extolled the benefits of Incan civilization. 印加人还有一个颇负盛名的教育系统来宣扬印加文明的利益。

superior adj. 上级的；高傲的；优秀的，出众的

词组	含义	例句
be superior to	优越于（不搭配Than使用）；不受诱惑；不屈服于	I've personally never subscribed to the view that either sex is superior to the other. 我个人从未持有过一种性别比另一种性别优越的观点。

inferior adj. 下级的，下等的；差的；自卑的

词组	含义	例句
be inferior to	不如(不能使用Than比较)，逊于：比某人或某物差，不如其优秀或出色。	Modern music is often considered inferior to that of the past. 现代音乐常被认为不如过去的。

junior adj. 年少的；后进的；下级的

词组	含义	例句
be junior to	比…年轻(不能使用Than比较)：在年龄上比某人年轻。	She is junior to me. 她职位比我低。

senior adj. 高级的；年长的；地位较高的；年资较深的，资格较老的

词组	含义	例句
be senior to	比……资历老(不能使用Than比较)：在职场或组织中，指某人的工作经验或职位比另一个人更加丰富或高级。	He is three years senior to me. 他比我大3岁。

prior adj. 在先的，在前的；优先的

词组	含义	例句
be prior to	在…之前，先于…(不能使用Than比较)：指在某个时间或事件之前发生或存在。	A death prior to 65 is considered to be a premature death. 65岁以前的死亡被认为是过早死亡。

posterior adj. 较后的(无比较级最高级)；其次的

词组	含义	例句
be posterior to	在……之后(不可使用Than做比较)：表示某物在另一物体的后面或后部。	My arrival in Beijing is posterior to that of Prof. Lu. 我比卢教授后到达北京。

descend vi. 下降；下来；遗传；屈尊；下去

词组	含义	例句
be descend from	祖先是……的后裔：指某人是某个祖先的后代。	He claims to be descended from a Spanish prince. 他声称是一位西班牙王子的后裔。
descend on	突然到达，蜂拥而至：指一群人突然到达某个地方或某个人身边，通常是没有事先通知或邀请的。	Some 3,000 city officials will descend on Capitol Hill on Tuesday to lobby for more money. 大约三千名市政官员将于周二突访美国国会山，为争取更多经费游说。
	(事物做主语)突然降临	Something frightful was about to descend on him. 可怕的灾祸就要降临到他头上了。

descendant adj. 下降的；祖传的

词组	含义	例句
be a descendant of	...的后裔	He was an O'Conor and a direct descendant of the last High King of Ireland. 他属于奥康纳家族，是爱尔兰最后一位君王的嫡系后裔。

solitude n. 单独，独自；隐居；荒僻的地方

词组	含义	例句
in solitude	独自一人：在没有其他人的情况下，独自一人的状态或行为。	I spent the morning in solitude. 我独自度过了一上午。

insistent adj. 坚持的；迫切的；显著的；引人注目的；紧急的

词组	含义	例句
be insistent on sth.	在某事上坚持、要求	They were insistent on having a contract for the work. 他们坚持要就这项工作立一份合同。
insistent that + S. + (should) do	坚持（要求、命令）认为…应该（虚拟语气）	I am pretty insistent that we should stay that way. 我也相当坚持我们应该保持这种方式。

insist vt. 坚持，强调

词组	含义	例句
insist on sth.	坚持某事	I insist on paying for the damage. 我坚持要赔偿损失。
insist that + S. + (should) do	坚决要求（虚拟语气）	I insist that you go with me. 我坚持要你跟我一起去。

persist vi. 持续，固执；存留，坚持

词组	含义	例句
persist in	坚持不懈	Achievement only belongs to those who persist in their dreams. 坚持梦想的人才能成功。
persist with	坚持，持续进行：继续努力或坚持做某事，尽管可能遇到困难或挑战。	He urged the United States to persist with its efforts to bring about peace. 他敦促美国坚持努力实现和平。

resistant adj. 抵抗的，反抗的；顽固的

词组	含义	例句
be resistant to sth.	对……有抵抗力的、反对……	The majority have a built-in Luddite mentality; they are resistant to change. 绝大部分人天生都有反对技术进步的心理，他们是抗拒变革的。

insure vt. 确保，保证；给 … 保险

词组	含义	例句
insure against	保险：通过计划和准备来减少（某事）发生的可能性。	We insure against all damage, accidental or otherwise. 我们的保险包括一切意外或其他损失。

agonize vi. 感到极度痛苦；挣扎

词组	含义	例句
agonize about	为某事伤脑筋、为…而烦恼，苦恼：对某事物或决定感到痛苦和焦虑，难以做出决定。	Parents also agonise about what they should do with their surplus frozen embryos. 此外父母们还为自己应该如何处理自己多余的冷冻晶胚而烦恼。
agonize over	为……烦恼不已：对某事物或决定感到非常烦恼和不安。	No wonder parents agonise over what names to give their babies. 怪不得父母们为给宝宝们取什么名字而苦苦思索。

monotonous adj. 单调的，无抑扬顿挫的；无变化的

词组	含义	例句
with monotonous regularity	(老是)重复做某事	The little boy wets the bed with monotonous regularity. 这个小男孩老是尿床。

retrospect n. 回顾，追溯

词组	含义	例句
in retrospect	回顾；回顾往事；检讨过去	In retrospect, I think my marriage was doomed from the beginning. 回想起来，我觉得我的婚姻从一开始就注定要失败。

intimidate vt. 恐吓，威胁；胁迫

词组	含义	例句
intimidate sb. into	恐吓某人	They tried to intimidate him into doing what they wanted. 他们试图胁迫他，让他按他们的要求去做。

cow n. 奶牛，母牛；母兽

词组	含义	例句
cow sb. into	哄骗、强迫某人 Meaning of cow someone into something/doing something in English.	Those who knew the truth were cowed into silence. We shouldn't be cowed into living our lives in absolute fear. 那些知道真相的人被吓得沉默了。我们不应该被吓倒，生活在绝对的恐惧中。

bully n. 欺凌弱小者；土霸

词组	含义	例句
bully sb. into	胁迫某人	The boy shrank into a corner when the bully threatened to beat him. 恶棍威胁说要揍那男孩,男孩便退缩到一个角落里。

restrict vt. 限制；限定；约束

词组	含义	例句
restrict to	限制某人的行动或活动，或者限制某事物的范围，减小其规模或防止其增加	I restrict myself to a glass of wine per day. 限制某人的行动或活动，或者限制某事物的范围，减小其规模或防止其增加。

limit n. 限度；限制；界线

词组	含义	例句
limit to	限制在……范围内：将某事物限制在特定的范围内。	The air strikes are limited to military targets. 空袭仅限于军事目标。

confine n. 界限，边界

词组	含义	例句
confine to	只限于；关在…里面	..., for collectors are not confined to any one country.新概念3-59

ignorance n. 无知，愚昧；不知，不懂

词组	含义	例句
be ignorance of	不知道，对……无知：缺乏知识或信息，不了解某事物或某情况。	Darwin had a phrase to describe those ignorant of evolution: they “look at an organic being as asavage looks at a ship, as at something wholly beyond his comprehension.”

adjustment n. 调整，调节；调节器

词组	含义	例句
make adjustment to	对……进行调整：对某事物或情况进行变动或修改，以使其更适合或更符合需要。	The room was full of dancers, all making last-minute adjustments to their costumes.房间里挤满了舞者，他们都在最后一刻调整自己的服装。

adjust vt. 校准；调整，使 … 适合

词组	含义	例句
adjust (A) to B	调整(A)到B	You can adjust the belt to the size you want. 皮带的松紧可按照你要的尺寸来调整。

adapt vt. 改编；使适应

词组	含义	例句
adapt (A) to B	使适应	Novels are often adapted to the stage. 小说常被改编成舞台剧。

bitch n. 母狗，母狼；泼妇；牢骚事

词组	含义	例句
bitch at sb.	对某人发牢骚。	Stop bitching at me! 别对我发牢骚! complain/moan/grouch about sth.

overwhelmed adj. 被压倒的，被淹没的；（强烈地影响而使） 不知所措的

词组	含义	例句
be overwhelmed by	被淹没	The village was overwhelmed by floods.这个村庄被洪水淹没了。

inaccessible adj. 难接近的；难达到的；难见到的

词组	含义	例句
inaccessible to	对…无法到达的	The bathroom is situated at the top of a flight of stairs, making it inaccessible to the disabled. 卫生间位于一段楼梯的顶部，残疾人无法进入。

accessible adj. 可进入的；易接近的；可理解的

词组	含义	例句
accessible to	对…可以到达的	All parts of the museum are accessible to wheelchairs. 轮椅可以进入博物馆的所有地方。

access vt. 存取；接近；使用

词组	含义	例句
access to	通往…“接近或进入某地的）方法，通道”	The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields. 到农舍去的唯一通道是穿过田野。
have access to	拥有…使用/接近…的权利 “（使用某物或接近某人的）机会或权利”	Students must have access to a good library./ Only high officials have access to the president.

hospitable adj. 热情友好的；（环境）舒适的

词组	含义	例句
be hospitable to	对…来说很好客、热情	The local people are very hospitable to strangers.
hospitable towards sb.	对…很好客、热情	Chinese people are very hospitable, but their self-esteem is very strong and they pay very much attention on how other people view them and their attitude towards them.

hostile adj. 敌对的，敌方的；怀敌意的

词组	含义	例句
be hostile to	对…有敌意	But people who are cut off not only from foreign tourists, but even from their own countrymen can be hostile to travellers.
be hostile towards	对……敌对：表示对某人或某事持敌对态度或行为。	She was openly hostile towards her parents. 她公然对抗她的父母。

neighborhood n. 街坊；附近；接近

词组	含义	例句
in the neighborhood	在…的附近	Is there a good Chinese restaurant in the neighborhood?
in the neighborhood of sth.	在…的附近	Houses in the neighborhood of Paris are extremely expensive.

tramped v．跋涉，长途跋涉：长时间或长距离地步行。

词组	含义	例句
tramped through / across / around …	步履沉重地行走、穿过…..	We tramped through the wood for over two hours until we arrived at a deep stream.

rags n. 破布；抹布

词组	含义	例句
in rags	穿着破烂衣服	a tramp dressed in rags 、Children in rags begged money from the tourists.
from rags to riches	白手起家	He likes to tell people of his rise from rags to riches.

procession n. 队伍，行列；一列，一排；列队行进

词组	含义	例句
march in procession	列队前进	Groups of unemployed people from all over the country marched in procession to the capital.
endless procession	比喻，络绎不绝的	There seemed to be an endless procession of boyfriends knocking on her door.

sentimental adj. 感伤的；感情脆弱的

词组	含义	例句
sentimental value	情感价值	The rings that were stolen were of great sentimental value.
have a sentimental attachment to	在感情上与某人某物依恋	He had a sentimental attachment to his birth-place.

sentimentally adv.富情感地

词组	含义	例句
be sentimentally attached to	在感情上与某人某物依恋	The couple are sentimentally attached to each other.

preside vi. 主持，担任会议主席

词组	含义	例句
preside at	主持…	I shall be pleased to preside at your meetings.
preside over	领导	The city council is presided over by the mayor.
	掌管	Finch presided over the company for 30 years.

disillusioned adj. 醒悟的；幻想破灭的；不抱幻想的

词组	含义	例句
be disillusioned with / by…	对某人某事大失所望、幻想破灭	Voters are disillusioned with / by the democratic process.

disenchanted 不再着迷的

词组	含义	例句
be disenchanted with	对某人某事大失所望、幻想破灭	After three divorces he became disenchanted with married life.

disappointed adj. 失望的，沮丧的；受挫折的

词组	含义	例句
be disappointed with / by / at	对某人某事所望	I was relieved and disappointed at the same time. 我放心了，同时也感到失望。

qualification n. 资格；限制；条件；赋予资格

词组	含义	例句
qualification for	资格	Previous teaching experience is a necessary qualification for this job. 以前的教学经验是从事这项工作的必要条件。
qualification to do sth.	做某事的资格、能力	There have been questions about his qualifications to lead the company. 有人质疑他是否有资格领导这家公司。

qualify vt. 使具有资格；证明 … 合格；限制

词组	含义	例句
qualify as	有…的能力(资格)	He qualified as a doctor last year. 他去年取得了医生资格。
qualify sb. to do sth.	使某人有资格做某事	The test qualifies you to drive heavy vehicles. 这次考试使你有资格驾驶重型车辆。
qualify sb. for sth.	使某人有资格获得某事	This training course will qualify you for a better job. 这个培训课程将使你有资格获得一份更好的工作。

cheat vt. 欺骗；骗取

词组	含义	例句
cheat on sb.	背叛某人	He cheated on his wife. 他对妻子不忠。

disloyal adj.不忠的,背叛的,不忠诚的

词组	含义	例句
disloyal to	对…的不忠诚	She was so disloyal to her deputy she made his position untenable. 她对她的副手如此不忠诚，以至于弄得他的职位岌岌可危。

loyal adj. 忠诚的，忠心的；忠贞的

词组	含义	例句
loyal to	对…的忠诚	They had remained loyal to the president. 他们一直忠于总统。

notorious adj. 声名狼藉的，臭名昭著的

词组	含义	例句
be notorious for	因为…而臭名昭著的	The city is notorious for its bumper-to-bumper traffic. 这座城市因交通拥挤而臭名昭著。

notoriety n. 恶名；丑名；声名狼藉

词组	含义	例句
achieve notoriety for	作为…而臭名昭著的	She achieved notoriety for her affair with the senator. 她因与参议员有染而声名狼藉。
gain notoriety as	因为…而臭名昭著的	He gained a certain notoriety as a gambler. 他落了个赌徒的恶名。

relieve vt. 解除，减轻；使不单调乏味；换 … 的班；解围；使放心

词组	含义	例句
relieve sb. of sth.	替某人做某事，使某人免于…	The new secretary will relieve us of some of the paperwork.新秘书会帮我们减轻一些文书工作。

compelled v.强迫,迫使,强要 vbl.强迫,迫使,强要

词组	含义	例句
be compelled to do	被迫做某事（强调背心动力）	What motives impelled him to do so? 是什么动机迫使他这么做？
feel compelled to do	感到被迫去做(外部压力导致)	I felt impelled to write an article on the question: "For whom do you pray ?" 为此我如鲠在喉，不得不写这篇文章，提出一个问题：「你为谁祷告？」

impelled v. 冲动；抛；推进（强迫）

词组	含义	例句
feel impelled to do	感到被迫做某事(源自内心)	I felt impelled to go on speaking. 我感到不得不继续说下去。
be impelled to do	被迫做某事(不由自主)	She was impelled to look at her husband. 她不由自主地看了看丈夫。

intoxicated adj.[fml.]喝醉的,极其兴奋的(陶醉的)

词组	含义	例句
be intoxicated by	对…陶醉的	He was intoxicated by / with success. 他因成功而陶醉。
be intoxicated with	被……迷住，被……陶醉：指因某种事物或情感而感到非常兴奋、陶醉或迷恋。	I'm intoxicated with this beautiful nature. 美丽的大自然让我陶醉。

evolve vt. 发展，进化；进化；使逐步形成；推断出

词组	含义	例句
evolve from	从…演变出来	Popular music evolved from folk songs. 流行音乐是从民歌演变而来的。
	从…进化出来	Fish evolved from prehistoric sea creatures. 鱼是从史前海洋生物进化而来的。
evolve into	演变成了…	The group gradually evolved into a political party. 这个团体逐渐演变成一个政党。
	进化成了…	Slowly, these tiny organisms evolved into multicelled creatures. 慢慢地，这些微小的生物进化成多细胞生物。

zeal n. 热心；热诚；热情

词组	含义	例句
zeal for	对…热情	She had a true zeal for journalism. 她对新闻工作怀有真正的热情。

passion n. 激情；热情；酷爱；盛怒

词组	含义	例句
passion for	对…的热爱：对某事物的极度兴趣或渴望。	He's outgrown his passion for rock music. 随着年龄的增长，他已对摇滚乐失去了热情。

enthusiasm n. 热心，热忱，热情

词组	含义	例句
enthusiasm for	对…的热情：指对某个事物或活动的强烈兴趣和热情。	She never lost her enthusiasm for teaching. 她从未失去过教书的热忱。

zest n. 风味；热心；强烈的兴趣

词组	含义	例句
zest for	对…的热情和热爱：强烈的兴趣和热情，通常指对生活、工作或某种活动的热爱和追求。	He had a great zest for life. 他对生命有着极大的热情。

ardor n.热诚,情欲,激情,热情,炽热

词组	含义	例句
ardor for	对…的热情和热爱：强烈的渴望和热情，通常用于描述对某个人、事物或活动的热爱和追求。	She displayed great ardor for art. 她对艺术表现出极大的热心。

qualified adj. 有资格的；合格的

词组	含义	例句
be qualified for	对…有资格的	What makes you think that you are qualified for this job? 你为什么认为你能胜任这份工作?
be qualified to do	有资格去做…	I'm not qualified to give advice on such matters. 我没有资格在这种事情上提建议。

secretive adj. 秘密的；偷偷摸摸的；促进分泌的

词组	含义	例句
be secretive about	对…守口如瓶的	He's being very secretive about his new girlfriend. 他对他的新女友守口如瓶。

secrecy n. 保密；秘密；隐蔽

词组	含义	例句
in secrecy	秘密地	Many civilians were slaughtered and buried in secrecy / in secret / secretly. 许多平民被屠杀，并被秘密埋葬。
in the secrecy of one’s heart	某人内心深处	The personable young man is Mary’s true love in the secrecy of her heart. 那位风度翩翩的年轻人是玛丽内心深处的真爱。
be in secrecy	处在隐秘之中	The president’s exact itinerary was veiled / shrouded / cloaked in secrecy for security reasons. 为了安全起见，总统的确切行程不为人知。

ascertain vt. 确定；查明；探知

词组	含义	例句
ascertain whether / what / how etc.	确定、查明…	We need to ascertain whether the project is feasible. 我们需要确定这个项目是否可行。
ascertain that	确定、查明…	The police have ascertained that he knew the victim. 警方已查明他认识受害者。

prejudiced adj. 怀偏见的；有成见的；偏颇的

词组	含义	例句
prejudiced against	对…有偏见	The early Christian church was prejudiced against the Jews. 早期的基督教会对犹太人有偏见。

biased adj. 有偏见的；结果偏倚的，有偏的

词组	含义	例句
be biased against	对…有偏见的	He seemed a bit biased against women in my opinion. 在我看来，他似乎对妇女有点偏见。
be biased in favor of	对…偏袒的	The judge is biased in favor of the plaintiff. 法官偏袒原告。
be biased toward(s) …	对…偏袒的	University funding was tremendously biased toward scientists. 大学资助金是极度偏重于科学家的。

partial adj. 局部的；不公平的； [ 口 ] 偏爱的

词组	含义	例句
be partial to	对…偏袒的	The referee was clearly partial to the other side. 裁判显然偏袒对方。
be partial toward(s)	对…偏袒的	Her parents were apparently partial towards her younger brother. 她的父母明显地偏袒她的弟弟。

prejudice n. 偏见；侵害

词组	含义	例句
prejudice against	偏见，歧视：对某个群体或个人持有的不公正的看法或态度，通常基于种族、性别、宗教、国籍等因素。	There is widespread prejudice against workers over 45. 对年龄超过45岁的工人有普遍的偏见。

bias n. 偏见；斜纹；偏爱；乖离率

词组	含义	例句
bias against	偏见：对某个人或群体有不公正的看法或态度。	He has a bias against Scottish products. 他对苏格兰产品有偏见。
bias in favor of	偏向于...	The umpire should have no bias in favor of either side. 裁判不应该偏袒任何一边。
bias toward(s)	偏袒：对某个人或事物有偏见或偏向的倾向。	They complained that the news media have a bias toward the way of reporting this event. 他们投诉新闻媒体在报道该事件的方式上表现出的偏见。

partiality n.偏爱

词组	含义	例句
partiality to	偏爱：对某人或某事物的特别喜爱或偏爱。	The teacher shows partiality to him. 老师对他偏心。
partiality toward(s) …	偏心	She could not help showing her partiality towards her own team. 流露出对自己球队的偏爱。

provocation n. 激怒；挑拨；挑衅

词组	含义	例句
at the slightest provocation	稍微一刺激就发怒	He’d fly into a rage at the slightest provocation. 稍一挑衅他就会勃然大怒。
without provocation	没人惹就发怒(无缘无故的)	The soldiers fired without provocation. 士兵无缘无故就开枪了。

revulsion n. 剧变；厌恶；强烈反感；抽回

词组	含义	例句
with revulsion	厌恶(disgustingly)	She looked at him with revulsion.她厌恶地看着他。
revulsion at / against / towards	对…的厌恶：强烈的反感或厌恶某种事物或行为。	He expressed his revulsion at / against / towards the whale hunting. 他对捕鲸表示厌恶。

revolted adj.起来反抗的,起义的,厌恶的

词组	含义	例句
be revolted by	某人厌恶某事	We were revolted by the dirt and mess in her house. 我们对她房子里的肮脏和混乱感到厌恶。

happen vi. 发生；碰巧；偶然遇到

词组	含义	例句
happen to	影响或涉及（某人或某物）作为事件或行动的结果：在某人或某物身上发生或影响，作为某个事件或行动的结果。	A sudden illness happened to him.他突然生病了。

proportion n. 比例；部分；均衡；面积

词组	含义	例句
the proportion sthA. to sthB.	A和B的比例	What's the proportion of boys to girls in your class?你们班男女比例是多少?
in proportion to sth.	与…成比例	Payment will be in proportion to the work done, not to the time spent doing it.报酬将与所完成的工作成比例，而不是与所花费的时间成比例。
out of (all) proportion to sth.	与…不成比例	They earn salaries out of all proportion to their ability.他们挣的薪水与他们的能力极不相称。
a high / large proportion of	大多数	A high proportion of five-year-olds have teeth in poor condition. 五岁儿童牙齿不健康的比例高。
a small / tiny proportion of	一小部分(少数)	But only a small proportion of them move on to "protected" jobs. 不过，其中仅有少一部分进过转正成了“有保障的”固定工。

percentage n. 百分率，百分数；百分比

词组	含义	例句
a high / large percentage of	大多数	A large percentage of high-risk projects within the portfolio. 组合内部的高百分比的高风险项目。
a small / tiny percentage of	少数	Only a small percentage of people had "all-male" or "all-female" characteristics. 只有一小部分人具有“全男性”或“全女性”特征。

majority n. 多数； [ 律 ] 成年

词组	含义	例句
a / the majority of	…的大多数	The majority of the population is Protestant. 这里的人大多数都信奉新教。

minority n. 少数民族；少数派；未成年

词组	含义	例句
a / the minority of	少数派：指在一个群体或社会中占比较少的一部分人或事物。	In this world, rich people are still the minority of the population. 在这个世界上，富人只占人口的一小部分。

alien adj. 外国的；相异的，性质不同的；不相容的

词组	含义	例句
be alien to	对…来说是陌生的	The idea is alien to our religion.这种想法与我们的宗教格格不入。Luxury is alien to her nature. 奢侈与她的天性格格不入。

foreign adj. 外国的； [ 医 ] 异质的；不相关的；外交的

词组	含义	例句
be foreign to	对…来说是陌生的	Jealousy is foreign to his nature. 嫉妒不是他的天性。

migrate vi. 移动；随季节而移居；移往

词组	含义	例句
migrate so	移民到...	People migrate to cities in search of work. 人们移居城市寻找工作。

emigrate vi. 移居；移居外国

词组	含义	例句
emigrate from	从…移民出去	Europeans emigrating from their homelands after World War Ⅱ were encouraged to immigrate to Australia.欧洲移民从他们的家园在第二次世界大战被鼓励移民到澳大利亚。

immigrate vi. 移入

词组	含义	例句
immigrate to	移民到：来到一个不同的国家定居。	They plan to immigrate to Finland next year. 他们计划明年移居芬兰。

absorbed adj.全神贯注的,一心一意的

词组	含义	例句
be absorbed in	全神贯注于：专注于某事物，完全投入其中，忘记周围的一切。	She seemed totally absorbed in her book. 她好像完全被这本书迷住了。

immersed adj.浸入的，沉入的，沉思的;v.使浸入( immerse的过去式和过去分词 ),使沉浸于，使深陷于,沉浸在

词组	含义	例句
be immersed in	沉浸于：全神贯注地投入某种活动或情境中，无法分心。	One drawback is that children become fixated and immersed in their screen time and become reluctant to exercise. 一个缺点是，孩子们迷恋并沉浸在他们的屏幕时间里，变得不愿意运动。

wrapped adj.有包装的,预先包装的

词组	含义	例句
be wrapped up in	全神贯注于某人或某事：非常关注某人、某事，而忽视其他人或其他事物。	There is much potential to be wrapped up in a tornado of a love affair that will leave you drained. 你很有可能会陷入一场如旋风般的爱情，最后身心疲惫。

engrossed adj.全神贯注的

词组	含义	例句
be engrossed in	全神贯注于：专注于某件事情，完全沉浸其中。	Tony didn't notice because he was too engrossed in his work. 托尼因过于全神贯注于工作而没有注意到。

embedded adj. 植入的；内含的；嵌入式的

词组	含义	例句
be (firmly) embedded in	他(坚定地)投身于	The fossils at Dinosaur Cove are embedded in hard sandstone. 恐龙湾中的化石嵌在坚硬的砂岩中。

rooted adj. 根深蒂固的；生根的

词组	含义	例句
be (firmly) rooted in	(牢牢地)扎根于	This tradition is also firmly rooted in the past. 这个传统也牢固地植根于过去。

entrenched adj.根深蒂固的，牢固的，固守的;v.用壕沟围绕或保护…( entrench的过去式和过去分词 ),牢固地确立…

词组	含义	例句
be (firmly) entrenched in	(牢牢地)扎根于	Sexism is deeply entrenched in our society. 性别歧视在我们这个社会根深蒂固。

ingrained adj.彻底的,根深蒂固的,生染的

词组	含义	例句
be (firmly) ingrained in	根深蒂固	The associative guilt was ingrained in his soul. 这种联想式内疚在他心中根深蒂固。

milestone n. 里程碑，划时代的事件

词组	含义	例句
milestone in	在…上的里程碑	October 10st, 1911 was a milestone in the history of China. 1911年10月10日是中国历史上的一个里程碑。
mark a milestone in	标志着…的里程碑	This voyage marked an important milestone in the history of exploration.这次航行是探险史上的一个重要里程碑。
a milestone on / along the road to …	通往…的里程牌	We believe that what we have agreed today will be a milestone on the road to true peace and prosperity in our country. 我们相信，我们今天达成的协议将成为我国通往真正和平与繁荣道路上的一个里程碑。

crossroads n. 十字路口；交叉路口；聚会的中心地点（ crossroad 的复数形式）

词组	含义	例句
at a crossroads	处在十字路口	He was at a crossroads in his career. 他正处在事业的十字路口。

stumble vi. 踌躇，蹒跚；失足；犯错

词组	含义	例句
stumble over	在…上绊了一下	Vic stumbled over the step as he came in. 维克进来时在台阶上绊了一下。
stumble on	在…上绊了一下	Running along the beach, she stumbled on a log and fell on the sand. 她沿着海滩跑着，被一根木头绊了一下，摔倒在沙滩上。
stumble across / on / upon	to find sth. or meet sb. by accident 偶然发现或遇到…	We stumbled across him at the mall. 我们在购物中心偶然遇见了他。
stumble into	to become involved in sth. by chance 偶然卷入、参与或陷入…	I stumbled into acting when I left college. 我大学毕业时无意中进入了演艺圈。

trip vi. 绊倒；犯错误；远足；轻快地走

词组	含义	例句
trip over	绊倒或摔倒：因为脚碰到某人或某物而绊倒或摔倒，差点摔倒。	Don't leave toys lying around—someone might trip over them. 别弄得到处是玩具—不定会绊倒谁。
trip on	绊倒：意外地脚下绊到了什么东西或者摔倒了。	Don't leave your toys on the floor; people will trip on them. 别把玩具摊在地板上，别人会绊倒的。

composure n. 镇静；沉着

词组	含义	例句
keep / maintain one’s composure	保持镇静、不动声色	Maintain smile, composure and enthusiasm throughout your interview. 面试过程中一直保持微笑、镇定和热情。
lose one’s composure	失态：失去冷静和控制情绪的状态。	We don't have to lose composure, character, our ability. 我们还没有失去冷静，个性，以及能力。
recover / regain one’s composure	恢复镇静	It's not far off, regain my composure and get back to the job at hand. 没过多久，我就重新恢复镇定，回到手边的工作中。

conceive vt. 构思；持有；以为；怀孕

词组	含义	例句
conceive of sth.	设想某事	Many people can't conceive of a dinner without meat or fish.许多人无法想象没有肉和鱼的晚餐。
conceive of … as …	把A想象成B	The ancients conceived of the world as (being) flat. 古人认为世界是平的。
conceive + 宾语从句	把A想象成B	I cannot conceive that he would wish to harm us. 我无法想象他会想伤害我们。

toss n. 投掷；摇荡；投掷的距离；掷币赌胜负

词组	含义	例句
toss and turn	辗转反侧	I was tossing and turning all night. 我整夜翻来覆去睡不着。

fussy adj. 爱挑剔的，难取悦的；易烦恼的

词组	含义	例句
be fussy about	挑剔的	He is very fussy / picky / choosy / particular about the clothes he buys. 他对买的衣服很挑剔。

indiscriminate adj. 任意的；无差别的；不分皂白的

词组	含义	例句
be indiscriminate in	在某些方面不加选择	He is indiscriminate in his choice of friends.他择友不加选择。

discriminate vt. 区别；辨别；歧视

词组	含义	例句
discriminate against ...	歧视	discriminate against women; discriminate against ethnic minorities

testify vt. 作证；证明，证实

词组	含义	例句
testify against sb.	作证反对：在法庭上提供证词，支持对某人或某事的指控或反对意见。	She refused to testify against her husband. 她拒绝出庭作证指控丈夫。
testify in favor of sb.	为某人做证	He will testify in favor of the defendant. 他愿意出庭作对被告有利的证词。

reproached v.责备( reproach的过去式和过去分词 ),内疚

词组	含义	例句
be reproached for sth.	因为（某事）责备某人	The General was reproached by his allies for failing to inform them of his plans. 将军因为没有把他的计划通知他的盟友而受到责备。

fraction n. 小部分；部分；稍微； [ 数 ] 分数

词组	含义	例句
a fraction of	…的一小部分	I bought these shoes at a fraction of its original price. 我以原价的零头买了这双鞋。