Lesson 16 A polite request 【单词列表】

park [pɑːk] v. 停放(汽车)

【派】parking 停车

* * *

A: We can't park the car here.

B: But there is no sign to show that parking is forbidden here.

A:我们不能把车停在这儿。

B:但是这没有禁止停车的标志啊。

* * *

traffic [ˈtræfik] n. 交通

【搭】traffic light 交通灯

   traffic jam 交通堵塞

* * *

A: Where will you get off?

B: Stop at the next traffic light, please.

A:您在哪儿下车?

B:请在下一个红绿灯处停车。

* * *

ticket [ˈtikit] n. 交通违规罚款单

【扩】fine 罚单

* * *

A: I got a ticket for speeding.

B: Show it to me, please.

A:我拿到一张超速行驶的罚单。

B:拿给我看看。

* * *

note [nəut] n. 便条

area [ˈɛəriə] n. 地段

sign [sain] n. 指示牌

【派】signify 表示……的意思

【扩】indicator 指示牌

* * *

A: Keep your eyes peeled for an exit sign.

B: OK, I see.

A:留意出口指示牌。

B:好的,我知道了。

* * *

reminder [riˈmaində] n. 提示

* * *

A: How annoying! It appears again.

B: Click if you don't want this reminder to appear again.

A:真烦人!它又出现了。

B:如果不希望再看到此提示信息,请单击此处。

* * *

fail [feil] v. 无视,忘记

obey [əˈbei] v. 服从

【扩】obedience 服从,顺从

【反】disobey 不服从

【搭】obey the rule 遵守规则

* * *

A: They had to obey, whether they would or not.

B: Can you give me a reason?

A:不管他们愿不愿意,他们必须服从。

B:你能给我一个理由吗?

 

park

🇬🇧/pɑːk/ 🇺🇸/pɑːrk/v. 停放(汽车)
A park is a public area of land with grass and trees, usually in a town, where people go in order to relax and enjoy themselves. 公园

noun [具体名词]公园;自然保护区;(乡间大宅的)庭园,园林;<英>足球场,橄榄球场;运动场,(尤指)棒球场;专用区,园区;<英>停车场;(汽车)制动 - You can refer to a place where a particular activity is carried out as a park. (作为专用场地的) …区; …园 •  ...a science and technology park.  …一个科技园。

verb [vt. 及物动词]停车,泊车;存放,寄存; (在某处)坐,站立(park yourself);<非正式>把…搁置,推迟 - When you park a vehicle or park somewhere, you drive the vehicle into a position where it can stay for a period of time, and leave it there. 停车

traffic

/ˈtræfɪk/n. 交通
Traffic refers to all the vehicles that are moving along the roads in a particular area. 交通

noun [专属名词]路上行驶的车辆,交通;(沿固定路线的)航行,行驶,飞行;运输量;非法交易;信息流量,通信(量) - We were stuck in a traffic jam.

verb [vi. 不及物动词](非法)进行…交易,做…买卖;在…通行 - Turn left at the traffic lights.

traffic police 交警

traffic lights 交通灯,另义为拐弯口, 红绿灯, 十字路口

traffic jam/block 交通堵塞

  • I spend a lot of time in traffic jam heavy traffic 繁重的交通
  • I was ordered to drive in heavy traffic. (in heavy traffic 交通拥挤)

first crossing/turning 叉路口, 拐角

traffic accidents  交通事故:指在道路上发生的车辆碰撞或其他交通相关的意外事件。

  • The number of traffic accidents has been increasing in recent years.近年来交通事故的数量一直在增加。

data traffic 数据流量:指在互联网上通过移动通信网络或固定通信网络传输数据的总量。

  • I need to buy more data traffic for my phone plan.我需要为我的手机套餐购买更多的数据流量。

ticket

/ˈtɪkɪt/n. 交通违规罚款单
A ticket is a small, official piece of paper or card which shows that you have paid to enter a place. 入场券; 票

noun [具体名词]票,入场券;(交通违章)通知单,罚款单 - Ticket prices shot up last year.

note *

/nəʊt/n. 便条
A note is something that you write down to remind yourself of something. 记录; 笔记

noun [具体名词]短笺,便条;笔记;重要性,值得注意之处;注释,批注;记录,备忘录;正式文件,证明书;个人信息,个人档案;纸币;音调,音符;说明,提示;票据 - Stevens wrote him a note asking him to come to his apartment. 史蒂文斯给他写了个便条让他到他的公寓来。

verb [vt. 及物动词]留意,注意;指出,提及;记录,记下 - When you note something, you write it down as a record of what has happened. 记录 They never noted the building's history of problems.

复数情况

  • a fifty-pound note 
  • a fifty pounds note
  • two fifty-pound notes
  • two fifty pounds notes

make notes 做笔记

 

area

🇬🇧/ˈeəriə/ 🇺🇸/ˈeriə/n. 地段
An area is a particular part of a town, a country, a region, or the world. 地区

noun [专属名词]地区,区域;场地,地方;领域;面积;部位;罚球区 - Your area is the part of a town, country, or region where you live. An organization's area is the part of a town, country, or region that it is responsible for. 居住区域; 管辖区域

place n. 地点

region n. 地区(交战, 开火)

In this region, there were a lot of wars. 战火连绵

sign *

/saɪn/n. 指示牌
A sign is a mark or shape that always has a particular meaning, for example, in mathematics or music. 符号

noun [具体名词]指示牌,标志;迹象,征兆;示意动作,手势;手语动作;符号,记号;踪迹,踪影;(医)征,体征;神迹(主要用于《圣经》和文学作品中);<美>(野生动物的)足迹,臭迹;(占星)(黄道12宫中的)宫,星座;(数)正负号;暗号,信号;(表示某人状况或经历的)动作,反应 - The snow showed no sign of melting.

verb [vt. 及物动词]签名,署名;(与机构、公司等)签约;示意,打手势;打手语;用标志杆(或其他记号)表示 - All visitors must sign in on arrival.

sign your name(s) here 在这签名 (许多人加 “s” )

sign for 签收

signature n. 签名

  • I need your signature. 我需要你的签名

autograph n. 明星, 名人的签名 (n. 亲笔签名;v. 签署)

reminder

🇬🇧/rɪˈmaɪndə(r)/ 🇺🇸/rɪˈmaɪndər/n. 提示
Something that serves as a reminder of another thing makes you think about the other thing. 提醒人记忆之物

noun [专属名词]提醒物,引起回忆的事物;(提醒做某事的)提示信,通知单 - This has been a timely reminder to us all.

  • Rings are reminders of love.

remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事或某人:与某事或某人相似,让某人想起某事或某人。

  • An older photo can remind me of my childhood.
  • You remind me of your mother.
  • I needn't remind you of that terrible tie...

remind sb. to do sth.  提醒某人做某事提醒某人去做某事提醒某人做提醒某人去做

fail

/feɪl/v. 无视,忘记
If you fail to do something that you were trying to do, you are unable to do it or do not succeed in doing it. 未能

verb [vi. 不及物动词]失败;未能做到,未能做;辜负,使失望;不及格,未能通过;出故障,失灵;衰弱,衰退;破产,倒闭;歉收;不下雨,下雨少;忘记 - If an activity, attempt, or plan fails, it is not successful. 失败 •  We tried to develop plans for them to get along, which all failed miserably.  我们设法制定出让他们相处融洽的计划,但都惨败了。

noun [抽象名词]不及格;<非正式>过失,失败 - It's the difference between a pass and a fail.  这是及格和不及格的区别。

① vi. 失败

  • fail + 宾语 做某事失败
  • He failed.

fail (in) doing sth. 在某些方面失败 (in 可省略)

  • He failed (in) examination.

② vi. 不及格

  • I hope I haven’t failed in the French test.

③ vt. 使……不及格

  • The teacher said he would fail me if I don’t work harder.

④ vt. 未能……,不能……,忘记……(后接不定式)

fail to do sth. 没有能够做某事,忘记做……

  • He failed to swim across the river.
  • He failed to finish his work in time.
  • Don’t fail to past the letter for me.
  • She failed to keep her word.

not fail to do sth. 一定能够某事

  • I can not fail to pass it.
  • You can not fail to drive it. 你一定能够驾驶
  • If you arrived in Beijing, you cannot fail to find the New Oriental School.

obey

/əˈbeɪ/v. 服从
If you obey a person, a command, or an instruction, you do what you are told to do. 顺服; 遵守

verb [vi. 不及物动词]遵守,服从,听从;<非正式>顺…的意,按…的通常情况行事;遵循(原则、自然规律等) - Dogs can be trained to obey orders.

polite

/pəˈlaɪt/adj. 有礼貌的
Someone who is polite has good manners and behaves in a way that is socially correct and not rude to other people. 有礼貌的

adjective [原级]有礼貌的,客气的;礼节性的,客套的;上流的,有教养的 - Everyone around him was trying to be polite, but you could tell they were all bored.  他身边的每一个人都尽力表现得彬彬有礼,但你可以看出他们都厌倦了。