hello [ˈhʌləu] int. 喂
【搭】say hello to 问候某人
* * *
A: Hello, is that Mr. Fu speaking?
B: No, this is Jane, Mr. Fu's secretary.
A:喂,是付先生吗?
B:不是,我是付先生的秘书简。
* * *
hi [hai] int. 喂,嗨
how [hau] adv. 怎样
【派】however 无论如何
【搭】how much 多少,多少钱
how far 多远
* * *
A: I don't know how to apologize to you.
B: It doesn't matter. Forget it.
A:我真不知该怎样向你道歉。
B:没关系的,忘了它吧。
* * *
today [təˈdei] adv. 今天
* * *
A: Why not have dinner together?
B: Unfortunately, it's not convenient for me today.
A:一起去吃顿晚饭,怎么样?
B:很遗憾,今天我不太方便。
* * *
well [wel] adj. 身体好的
【扩】healthy 健康的 strong 强壮的
【反】ill 生病的 sick 有病的
【搭】do sth. well 做得很好
go well 进展得很顺利
as well 同样
* * *
A: I hope I can do it well.
B: Come on. I trust you.
A:我希望我能把这件事做好。
B:加油,我相信你可以的。
* * *
fine [fain] adj. 美好的
【派】define 给……下定义 finesse 技巧
【反】terrible 糟糕的
【搭】fine day 晴天
* * *
A: What's the weather like today?
B: It's a fine day.
A:今天的天气怎么样?
B:今天天气很好。
* * *
thanks [θæŋks] int. 谢谢
* * *
A: Guard against fake and inferior commodities.
B: Thanks for your reminding.
A:警惕假冒伪劣产品。
B:谢谢你的提醒。
* * *
goodbye [ˌɡudˈbai] int. 再见
【搭】say goodbye 道别
kiss goodbye 吻别
* * *
A: Hello, Mr. Li. I've come to say goodbye.
B: You're leaving so soon? When are you off?
A:您好,李先生。我是来和你道别的。
B:你这么快就要走了?你什么时候离开?
* * *
see [siː] v. 见
【派】seem 好像 seeing 视觉
【搭】see off 送行 see to 注意
* * *
A: I'd like to see Mr. Hua. Is he in?
B: Yes, but I'm not sure whether he is free or not.
A:我想见见华先生,他在吗?
B:在,但我不确定他是否有空。
Lesson 10 Look at...看……
fat [fæt] adj. 胖的
【扩】get weight 发胖
【反】thin 瘦的
* * *
A: Don't eat too much, honey.
B: Don't worry. I am not fat at all.
A:亲爱的,别吃太多了。
B:放心,我一点儿也不胖。
* * *
woman [ˈwumən] n. 女人
* * *
A: She is the most beautiful woman I've ever seen.
B: I'm crazy for her, too.
A:她是我见过的最漂亮的女人。
B:我对她也很着迷。
* * *
thin [θin] adj. 瘦的
【派】thinly 稀疏地 thinness 薄,瘦
【搭】thin soup 清汤 thin paper 薄纸
* * *
A: You are a little thinner these days.
B: Yes, I am on a diet.
A:最近你瘦了点儿了。
B:是的,我在节食。
* * *
tall [tɔːl] adj. 高的
【反】short 矮的
【搭】tall building 高楼
* * *
A: How tall are you?
B: I'm 170cm.
A:你多高?
B: 170厘米。
short [ʃɔːt] adj. 矮的
【派】shorts 短裤 shortness 短处 shortly 立刻 shorthand 速记
【搭】for short 简写 short of 缺少
* * *
A: Who is the shortest guy in your class?
B: I think Mary is.
A:谁是你们班个头最矮的?
B:我想是玛丽吧。
* * *
dirty [ˈdəːti] adj. 脏的
【扩】filthy 肮脏的
【反】clean 干净的
* * *
A: Oh, my cup is too dirty.
B: Sorry, I'll change it for another one.
A:哦,我的杯子太脏了。
B:对不起,我再拿一个来。
* * *
clean [kliːn] adj. 干净的
【派】cleaning 清洁 cleaner 清洁工
【扩】neat 整洁的,干净的
【搭】keep the room clean 保持房间干净
clean up 打扫
* * *
A: Thank you very much for looking after my house in my absence. The rooms are very clean and the flowers grow very well.
B: Don't mention it.
A:多谢你在我不在时替我照看房子。房间很干净,花也长得很好。
B:不值一提。
* * *
hot [hɔt] adj. 热的
【派】hotdog 热狗
【搭】hot spring 温泉
* * *
A: Can you fetch me a cup of hot water?
B: No problem. Wait a minute.
A:能给我拿杯热水吗?
B:没问题,稍等片刻。
* * *
cold [kəuld] adj. 冷的
【派】coldness 寒冷
【扩】algor(尤指发烧前的)怕冷,畏寒
* * *
A: You'd better take a coat with you when you go out.
B: Is it very cold outside?
A:你出去的时候最好带一件外套。
B:外面很冷吗?
* * *
old [əuld] adj. 老的
【派】old-time 古时的
【扩】aged 年老的
【反】young 年轻的
* * *
A: How old is your elder sister?
B: She is fifteen years old.
A:你姐姐多大了啊?
B:她15岁。
* * *
young [jʌŋ] adj. 年轻的
【扩】youth 年轻人
【搭】young sister 妹妹
* * *
A: Your uncle looks very young.
B: Yes, he is only ten years older than me.
A:你叔叔看上去很年轻。
B:是的,他只比我大十岁。
* * *
busy [ˈbizi] adj. 忙的
【派】business 生意
【反】free 闲的
【搭】be busy with 忙于
busy oneself about 忙于
* * *
A: Are you busy now, Mike?
B: No, what's the matter?
A:迈克,你现在忙吗?
B:不忙,有什么事吗?
* * *
lazy [ˈleizi] adj. 懒的
noun [抽象名词]招呼,问候 - Hello is also a noun. 招呼 • The salesperson greeted me with a warm hello. 那位推销员向我打了个热情的招呼。
verb [vi. 不及物动词]说(或大声说)“喂”;打招呼 - Hello, everybody. Hello to you. 大家好,向你问好!
interjection [请求]嗨!(表示问候或用以唤起注意) - an expression used to attract attention 嘿; 喂; 用于引起注意 "Hi, Liz," she said shyly. “嗨,利兹,”她羞涩地说。
adverb [疑问副词]怎样,如何;(指状况、情况)好否,怎么样;(用于询问数量、程度)多少,怎么;(强调程度)多么,何等;(用于引出想要谈及的事实) - How do you manage to keep the place so neat? 你是怎么把这个地方保持得如此整洁的呢?
conjunction [从属连词]怎样,如何;以任何方式,无论用什么方法 - I don't want to know how he died. 我不想知道他是如何死的。
noun [抽象名词]方式,方法 - the how of it
adverb [时间副词]今天,今日;现今,在当代 - The United States is in a serious recession today. 美国当今处于严重的经济萧条期。
noun [抽象名词]今天,今日;现在,当代 - In today's America, health care is one of the very biggest businesses. 在当今的美国,医疗保健是几个最大的行业之一。
adverb [程度副词]顺利地,令人满意地;熟练地,技术好地;妥善地,恰当地;赞扬地,赞许地;有益地,有利地;容易地;友善地;有充分理由,合理地;很,非常;富裕地,舒适地;完全地,充分地;大大地,远远地;(程度或标准)多少,怎样 - It's important that we play well at home. 重要的是我们应该打好国内的比赛。
adjective [原级]健康的;令人满意的;明智的,可取的 - I'm not very well today, I can't come in. 我今天身体不太舒服,不能参加了。
noun [具体名词]水井,油井,气井;楼梯井,电梯井道;<英>(法庭中的)律师席;韦尔斯(有矿泉的地方)(Wells);(储液体的)凹槽;(大量)来源,源泉;吧台酒架;廉价酒;(物理)势阱,电位阱 - About 650 wells are on fire. 约六百五十口油井在燃烧。
interjection [怀疑]int. (用于表示想要开口说话)嗯,好;唔,嗯,哦(表示对要说的话不确定);好吧,算了(对不愉快的事表示接受);好啦,哎呀(用于劝说或让人不要生气、焦虑等);嗳(表示生气或不赞成);怎么样呢,哎(表示等待回答或行动);好啦(用于结束活动或对话);(停顿后继续交谈)唔,这个;(表示惊奇、愤怒或宽慰)哎呀,哟,啊;噢(用于纠正刚才说过的话) - Oh well, it could be worse. 哎,算了,情况本可能会更糟的。
verb [vt. 及物动词](液体)流出,涌出;(感情)涌上,涌起 - Tears welled in her eyes. 泪水从她的眼中涌出。
noun [专属名词]【名】 (Well)(英、德、荷)韦尔(人名) - Wellis always well-dressed. 韦尔总是衣着讲究。
adjective [原级]令人满意的,可以接受的;值得崇敬的;健康的,身体好的;优质的,出色的,美好的;晴朗的;纤细的,细小的;精美的,精巧的;细微的,细密的;<非正式>糟糕的;矫饰的,华而不实的 - There is a fine view of the countryside. 有一幅美丽的乡村景色。
adverb [方式副词]很,很好;精致地,精美地;细小地 - They are finely engineered boats. 它们是设计精美的船只。
verb [vt. 及物动词]罚款,处以罚金;使变纯,使澄清;使变细,使变瘦;<非正式>放晴 - She was fined $300 and banned from driving for one month. 她被罚款$300,并被禁止驾车1个月。
noun [抽象名词]罚金,罚款;微小颗粒 - If competition is the best way to achieve it, then, fine. 如果竞争是实现它的最佳方式,那么,好吧。
noun [抽象名词]谢谢(只用复数) - Thank you very much for your call. 非常感谢您打电话来。
interjection [高兴]int. 谢谢 - "Would you like a cup of coffee?"—"Thank you, I'd love one." “你要喝杯咖啡吗?”—“谢谢,来一杯吧。”
interjection [请求]再见;告别 - Goodbye! It was great to meet you.
verb [vt. 及物动词]看见,看到;注意到,留意到 - If you see someone, you visit them or meet them. 看望; 会见 • I saw him yesterday. 我昨天见了他了。
adjective [原级]肥的,肥胖的;厚的,宽的;巨额的;<非正式>极少的,没有的;好打的,易中的 - I could eat what I liked without getting fat. 我可以吃我喜欢的东西而不发胖。
noun [专属名词]脂肪,肥肉;食用油,烹调用油;多余的部分 - An easy way to cut the amount of fat in your diet is to avoid eating red meats. 减少你饮食中脂肪含量的一个简易方法就是避免吃红色肉类。
verb [vt. 及物动词]<旧>(使)长肥 - Excess food is stored as fat. 多余的食物作为脂肪贮存起来。
noun [集合/集体]成年女子,妇女;(泛指)女性;来自…(或做…、喜欢…等)的女子;女工,女仆;妻子,情人;(盛气凌人的称呼)女人 - ...a young Lithuanian woman named Dayva. …一个名叫戴瓦的年轻立陶宛女子。 ...a young Lithuanian woman named Dayva. …一个名叫戴瓦的年轻立陶宛女子。
adjective [原级]薄的,细的;(人或身体部分)瘦的;(毛发)稀疏的;(液体)稀的,不粘稠的;能见度高的;(空气)稀薄的;(解释、观点、陈述等)站不住脚的,缺乏说服力的;(笑容)勉强的,淡淡的;(声音)尖细的;(数目或数量)少的,小量的;微弱的,暗淡的;(字体)细体的;(登山)难找到手攀(或脚踏)处的 - A thin cable carries the signal to a computer. 一条细电缆把信号传给一台计算机。
verb [vt. 及物动词](掺水等)使稀薄,使变淡;(头发)变稀疏;(使)(拥挤的人群、植物、物品等)变稀少,散去;(使)变薄,(使)变稀;给…间苗,间开;(使)变瘦;(高尔夫)打(球的)中上部位 - It would have been better to have thinned the trees over several winters rather than all at one time. 当初要是分几个冬天来疏剪树木,会比一次性疏剪要更好些。
adjective [原级]高的,高大的;(用于指高度)有…高的,身高…的;过分的,夸大的;(饮料)含少量酒精的 - You're as tall as your father.
adjective [原级]短暂的,短期的;(长度或距离)短的,矮的;简短的,短篇的;短缺的,稀少的;不够(长、高或远)的;缩写的;呼吸困难的;(记忆力)差的;唐突的,无礼的;(元音或音节)短的;(板球、网球等)短球的; - A short speech, letter, or book does not have many words or pages in it. 简短的
noun [具体名词]电影短片;短裤(shorts);短音;细麸粉(shorts);卖空的人;短期证券(shorts);<美> 男用短内裤 - Shorts are trousers with very short legs that people wear in hot weather or for taking part in sports. 短裤
adjective [原级]肮脏的;下流的;卑鄙的,不诚实的;暗淡的;<美,非正式>吸毒的 - She still did not like the woman who had dirty fingernails. 她仍然不喜欢那个手指甲很脏的女人。
verb [vt. 及物动词]弄脏,使变脏;变脏 - To dirty something means to cause it to become dirty. 把…弄脏He was afraid the dog's hairs might dirty the seats. 他担心狗毛会把座椅弄脏。
adverb [程度副词]很,非常;卑鄙地,不诚实地 - I'm often asked whether the men talk dirty to me. The answer is no. 经常有人问我那些男人是否跟我说过下流话,我的回答是没有。
adjective [原级]洁净的,干净的;讲卫生的,爱干净的;无污染的 - The subway is efficient and spotlessly clean. 地铁快,而且一尘不染。
noun [抽象名词]清洁,清扫,打扫 - The windows will have to be given a thorough cleaning. 窗户必须得做彻底的清洁。
verb [vt. 及物动词]使)清洁,清理;变干净;做清洁工;干洗;(烹饪前)清除(动物)内脏 - Mary cooked and cleaned for them. 玛丽为他们做饭、打扫卫生。
adverb [程度副词]干净地,纯洁地;彻底地,完全地 - It burned clean through the seat of my overalls. 把我的连身工作服的臀部全给烧穿了。
adverb [程度副词]热切地,紧迫地;热 - The role of women in war has been a hot topic of debate since the Gulf conflict. 自海湾冲突以来,女性在战争中的作用一直是一个热门的争论话题。
verb [vt. 及物动词]使热,把…加温(hot up);变热(hot up) - The media, meanwhile, has blown hot and cold over the affair. 同时,媒体对这件事的态度一直摇摆不定。
adjective [原级]温度高的,烫的;感到(或致使)热得不舒服;辣的;活跃的,激烈的;<非正式>热门的,流行的;<非正式>性感的;<非正式>棘手的,危险的;有望成功的;暴躁的;(场面,说话等)过激的,过火的;认为…重要的,对…严格的;(音乐)节奏强的;<非正式>(赃物)难以销掉的(由于很容易被识别);快找到了,快猜中了;<非正式>(电路)高电压的,带电的 - When the oil is hot, add the sliced onion. 油热之后,加入切好的洋葱。
hot adj. 热的;新鲜的;棘手的;带电的, 充电的
- hot-hot-hot 麻辣烫
- hot-wings 辣鸡翅
- hot dog 热狗
- hot-tempered 火暴(脾气)的 (temper n. 脾气)
- hot line 热线
- hot topic 热门话题
- hot cake 热蛋糕
- It sells like a hot cake/cakes. 表示一个东西的畅销, 热销
- best seller 畅销的东西
- hot potato 棘手的问题
- hot news 最热点的新闻
adjective [原级]冷的,凉的;冷淡的,冷漠的;冷色调的;已变淡的;失去知觉的;真实的,客观的;扫兴的,灰蒙蒙的;远未猜中的 - The day was cold and blustery.
noun [专属名词]感冒,伤风;寒冷,低温 - I had a stinking cold.
adverb [方式副词]突然地,彻底地;毫无准备地 - He looked at her coldly, refusing to show any emotion.
adjective [原级]年老的,年纪大的;衰老的;古老的,历史悠久的;陈旧的;过去的,从前的;原来(属于自己的)的;结识久的;<非正式>(表示亲昵)老…;(语言形式)古的,早期的;老派的,守旧的;老一套的,经历多次的 - You use old to talk about how many days, weeks, months, or years someone or something has lived or existed. …岁的; …久的
noun [专属名词]老年人;某个年龄段的人;古时 - Jenny is seventeen years old. 珍妮17岁。
adjective [原级]幼小的,年轻的;存在不久的,新成立的;(显得)年轻的,(显得)岁数不大的;适合年轻人的;由年轻人(或儿童)构成的,青少年的,平均年龄小的;夭折的,早逝的 - I crossed the hill, and found myself in a field of young barley. 我翻过那座山,发现自己来到了一块大麦苗地。
noun [专属名词]年轻人(the young);幼崽,雏鸟 - The association is advising pregnant women, the very young and the elderly to avoid such foods. 该协会在建议孕妇、幼儿和老人避免这类食品。
adjective [原级]繁忙的,忙碌的;热闹的;全神贯注的;占线的;繁琐的,杂乱的 - They are busy preparing for a hectic day's activity on Saturday. 他们正忙着为星期六这一天热闹的活动做准备。
verb [vt. 及物动词]使自己忙于 - He busied himself with the camera. 他忙于摆弄这部相机。
adjective [原级]懒惰的,不愿工作的;悠闲的,懒洋洋的;粗心的,马虎的;行进缓慢的,慢吞吞的;<美>(牲口身上的烙印)打在一侧的 - He was not stupid, just lazy.
verb [vi. 不及物动词]懒散地移动或躺下 - Because they're kind of lazy.