Lesson 9&10 How are you today? 【单词列表】

hello [ˈhʌləu] int. 喂

【搭】say hello to 问候某人

* * *

A: Hello, is that Mr. Fu speaking?

B: No, this is Jane, Mr. Fu's secretary.

A:喂,是付先生吗?

B:不是,我是付先生的秘书简。

* * *

hi [hai] int. 喂,嗨

how [hau] adv. 怎样

【派】however 无论如何

【搭】how much 多少,多少钱

   how far 多远

* * *

A: I don't know how to apologize to you.

B: It doesn't matter. Forget it.

A:我真不知该怎样向你道歉。

B:没关系的,忘了它吧。

* * *

today [təˈdei] adv. 今天

* * *

A: Why not have dinner together?

B: Unfortunately, it's not convenient for me today.

A:一起去吃顿晚饭,怎么样?

B:很遗憾,今天我不太方便。

* * *

well [wel] adj. 身体好的

【扩】healthy 健康的  strong 强壮的

【反】ill 生病的  sick 有病的

【搭】do sth. well 做得很好

   go well 进展得很顺利

   as well 同样

* * *

A: I hope I can do it well.

B: Come on. I trust you.

A:我希望我能把这件事做好。

B:加油,我相信你可以的。

* * *

fine [fain] adj. 美好的

【派】define 给……下定义  finesse 技巧

【反】terrible 糟糕的

【搭】fine day 晴天

* * *

A: What's the weather like today?

B: It's a fine day.

A:今天的天气怎么样?

B:今天天气很好。

* * *

thanks [θæŋks] int. 谢谢

* * *

A: Guard against fake and inferior commodities.

B: Thanks for your reminding.

A:警惕假冒伪劣产品。

B:谢谢你的提醒。

* * *

goodbye [ˌɡudˈbai] int. 再见

【搭】say goodbye 道别

   kiss goodbye 吻别

* * *

A: Hello, Mr. Li. I've come to say goodbye.

B: You're leaving so soon? When are you off?

A:您好,李先生。我是来和你道别的。

B:你这么快就要走了?你什么时候离开?

* * *

see [siː] v. 见

【派】seem 好像  seeing 视觉

【搭】see off 送行  see to 注意

* * *

A: I'd like to see Mr. Hua. Is he in?

B: Yes, but I'm not sure whether he is free or not.

A:我想见见华先生,他在吗?

B:在,但我不确定他是否有空。


Lesson 10 Look at...看……

fat [fæt] adj. 胖的

【扩】get weight 发胖

【反】thin 瘦的

* * *

A: Don't eat too much, honey.

B: Don't worry. I am not fat at all.

A:亲爱的,别吃太多了。

B:放心,我一点儿也不胖。

* * *

woman [ˈwumən] n. 女人

* * *

A: She is the most beautiful woman I've ever seen.

B: I'm crazy for her, too.

A:她是我见过的最漂亮的女人。

B:我对她也很着迷。

* * *

thin [θin] adj. 瘦的

【派】thinly 稀疏地  thinness 薄,瘦

【搭】thin soup 清汤  thin paper 薄纸

* * *

A: You are a little thinner these days.

B: Yes, I am on a diet.

A:最近你瘦了点儿了。

B:是的,我在节食。

* * *

tall [tɔːl] adj. 高的

【反】short 矮的

【搭】tall building 高楼

* * *

A: How tall are you?

B: I'm 170cm.

A:你多高?

B: 170厘米。

short [ʃɔːt] adj. 矮的

【派】shorts 短裤  shortness 短处  shortly 立刻  shorthand 速记

【搭】for short 简写  short of 缺少

* * *

A: Who is the shortest guy in your class?

B: I think Mary is.

A:谁是你们班个头最矮的?

B:我想是玛丽吧。

* * *

dirty [ˈdəːti] adj. 脏的

【扩】filthy 肮脏的

【反】clean 干净的

* * *

A: Oh, my cup is too dirty.

B: Sorry, I'll change it for another one.

A:哦,我的杯子太脏了。

B:对不起,我再拿一个来。

* * *

clean [kliːn] adj. 干净的

【派】cleaning 清洁  cleaner 清洁工

【扩】neat 整洁的,干净的

【搭】keep the room clean 保持房间干净

   clean up 打扫

* * *

A: Thank you very much for looking after my house in my absence. The rooms are very clean and the flowers grow very well.

B: Don't mention it.

A:多谢你在我不在时替我照看房子。房间很干净,花也长得很好。

B:不值一提。

* * *

hot [hɔt] adj. 热的

【派】hotdog 热狗

【搭】hot spring 温泉

* * *

A: Can you fetch me a cup of hot water?

B: No problem. Wait a minute.

A:能给我拿杯热水吗?

B:没问题,稍等片刻。

* * *

cold [kəuld] adj. 冷的

【派】coldness 寒冷

【扩】algor(尤指发烧前的)怕冷,畏寒

* * *

A: You'd better take a coat with you when you go out.

B: Is it very cold outside?

A:你出去的时候最好带一件外套。

B:外面很冷吗?

* * *

old [əuld] adj. 老的

【派】old-time 古时的

【扩】aged 年老的

【反】young 年轻的

* * *

A: How old is your elder sister?

B: She is fifteen years old.

A:你姐姐多大了啊?

B:她15岁。

* * *

young [jʌŋ] adj. 年轻的

【扩】youth 年轻人

【搭】young sister 妹妹

* * *

A: Your uncle looks very young.

B: Yes, he is only ten years older than me.

A:你叔叔看上去很年轻。

B:是的,他只比我大十岁。

* * *

busy [ˈbizi] adj. 忙的

【派】business 生意

【反】free 闲的

【搭】be busy with 忙于

   busy oneself about 忙于

* * *

A: Are you busy now, Mike?

B: No, what's the matter?

A:迈克,你现在忙吗?

B:不忙,有什么事吗?

* * *

lazy [ˈleizi] adj. 懒的

hello

🇬🇧/həˈləʊ/ 🇺🇸/heˈloʊ/interj. 喂(表示问候)
You say "Hello" to someone when you meet them. 你好 (打招呼用语)

noun [抽象名词]招呼,问候 - Hello is also a noun. 招呼 •  The salesperson greeted me with a warm hello.  那位推销员向我打了个热情的招呼。

verb [vi. 不及物动词]说(或大声说)“喂”;打招呼 - Hello, everybody. Hello to you. 大家好,向你问好!

Hi

/haɪ/interj. 喂,嗨
In informal situations, you say "hi" to greet someone. 嗨 (非正式场合中用于打招呼)

interjection [请求]嗨!(表示问候或用以唤起注意) - an expression used to attract attention 嘿; 喂; 用于引起注意 "Hi, Liz," she said shyly.  “嗨,利兹,”她羞涩地说。

how *

/haʊ/adv. 怎样
You use how to ask about the way in which something happens or is done. 怎样; 如何

adverb [疑问副词]怎样,如何;(指状况、情况)好否,怎么样;(用于询问数量、程度)多少,怎么;(强调程度)多么,何等;(用于引出想要谈及的事实) - How do you manage to keep the place so neat?  你是怎么把这个地方保持得如此整洁的呢?

conjunction [从属连词]怎样,如何;以任何方式,无论用什么方法 - I don't want to know how he died.  我不想知道他是如何死的。

noun [抽象名词]方式,方法 - the how of it

today

/təˈdeɪ/adv. 今天
You use today to refer to this day on which you are speaking or writing. 今天

adverb [时间副词]今天,今日;现今,在当代 - The United States is in a serious recession today. 美国当今处于严重的经济萧条期。

noun [抽象名词]今天,今日;现在,当代 - In today's America, health care is one of the very biggest businesses. 在当今的美国,医疗保健是几个最大的行业之一。

well *

/wel/adj. 身体好
You say well to indicate that you are about to say something. 哦 (用于将要说的话之前)

adverb [程度副词]顺利地,令人满意地;熟练地,技术好地;妥善地,恰当地;赞扬地,赞许地;有益地,有利地;容易地;友善地;有充分理由,合理地;很,非常;富裕地,舒适地;完全地,充分地;大大地,远远地;(程度或标准)多少,怎样 - It's important that we play well at home. 重要的是我们应该打好国内的比赛。

adjective [原级]健康的;令人满意的;明智的,可取的 - I'm not very well today, I can't come in. 我今天身体不太舒服,不能参加了。

noun [具体名词]水井,油井,气井;楼梯井,电梯井道;<英>(法庭中的)律师席;韦尔斯(有矿泉的地方)(Wells);(储液体的)凹槽;(大量)来源,源泉;吧台酒架;廉价酒;(物理)势阱,电位阱 - About 650 wells are on fire. 约六百五十口油井在燃烧。

interjection [怀疑]int. (用于表示想要开口说话)嗯,好;唔,嗯,哦(表示对要说的话不确定);好吧,算了(对不愉快的事表示接受);好啦,哎呀(用于劝说或让人不要生气、焦虑等);嗳(表示生气或不赞成);怎么样呢,哎(表示等待回答或行动);好啦(用于结束活动或对话);(停顿后继续交谈)唔,这个;(表示惊奇、愤怒或宽慰)哎呀,哟,啊;噢(用于纠正刚才说过的话) - Oh well, it could be worse. 哎,算了,情况本可能会更糟的。

verb [vt. 及物动词](液体)流出,涌出;(感情)涌上,涌起 - Tears welled in her eyes. 泪水从她的眼中涌出。

noun [专属名词]【名】 (Well)(英、德、荷)韦尔(人名) - Wellis always well-dressed. 韦尔总是衣着讲究。

fine *

/faɪn/adj. 美好的
You use fine to describe something that you admire and think is very good. 美好的

adjective [原级]令人满意的,可以接受的;值得崇敬的;健康的,身体好的;优质的,出色的,美好的;晴朗的;纤细的,细小的;精美的,精巧的;细微的,细密的;<非正式>糟糕的;矫饰的,华而不实的 - There is a fine view of the countryside. 有一幅美丽的乡村景色。

adverb [方式副词]很,很好;精致地,精美地;细小地 - They are finely engineered boats. 它们是设计精美的船只。

verb [vt. 及物动词]罚款,处以罚金;使变纯,使澄清;使变细,使变瘦;<非正式>放晴 - She was fined $300 and banned from driving for one month. 她被罚款$300,并被禁止驾车1个月。

noun [抽象名词]罚金,罚款;微小颗粒 - If competition is the best way to achieve it, then, fine. 如果竞争是实现它的最佳方式,那么,好吧。

thanks

/θæŋks/interj. 谢谢
You use thank you or, in more informal English, thanks to express your gratitude when someone does something for you or gives you what you want. 谢谢 (用于表示感谢别人所做之事或赠与所需之物)

noun [抽象名词]谢谢(只用复数) - Thank you very much for your call. 非常感谢您打电话来。

interjection [高兴]int. 谢谢 - "Would you like a cup of coffee?"—"Thank you, I'd love one." “你要喝杯咖啡吗?”—“谢谢,来一杯吧。”

goodbye

/ˌɡʊdˈbaɪ/interj. 再见

interjection [请求]再见;告别 - Goodbye! It was great to meet you.

see *

/siː/v. 见
When you see something, you notice it using your eyes. 看见

verb [vt. 及物动词]看见,看到;注意到,留意到 - If you see someone, you visit them or meet them. 看望; 会见 •  I saw him yesterday.  我昨天见了他了。

fat *

/fæt/adj. 胖的
Fat is a substance contained in foods such as meat, cheese, and butter which forms an energy store in your body. (食物中的) 脂肪

adjective [原级]肥的,肥胖的;厚的,宽的;巨额的;<非正式>极少的,没有的;好打的,易中的 - I could eat what I liked without getting fat. 我可以吃我喜欢的东西而不发胖。

noun [专属名词]脂肪,肥肉;食用油,烹调用油;多余的部分 - An easy way to cut the amount of fat in your diet is to avoid eating red meats. 减少你饮食中脂肪含量的一个简易方法就是避免吃红色肉类。

verb [vt. 及物动词]<旧>(使)长肥 - Excess food is stored as fat. 多余的食物作为脂肪贮存起来。

woman

/ˈwʊmən/n. 女人
A woman is an adult female human being. 成年女子

noun [集合/集体]成年女子,妇女;(泛指)女性;来自…(或做…、喜欢…等)的女子;女工,女仆;妻子,情人;(盛气凌人的称呼)女人 - ...a young Lithuanian woman named Dayva. …一个名叫戴瓦的年轻立陶宛女子。 ...a young Lithuanian woman named Dayva. …一个名叫戴瓦的年轻立陶宛女子。

thin

/θɪn/adj. 瘦的
Something that is thin is much narrower than it is long. 细的

adjective [原级]薄的,细的;(人或身体部分)瘦的;(毛发)稀疏的;(液体)稀的,不粘稠的;能见度高的;(空气)稀薄的;(解释、观点、陈述等)站不住脚的,缺乏说服力的;(笑容)勉强的,淡淡的;(声音)尖细的;(数目或数量)少的,小量的;微弱的,暗淡的;(字体)细体的;(登山)难找到手攀(或脚踏)处的 - A thin cable carries the signal to a computer. 一条细电缆把信号传给一台计算机。

verb [vt. 及物动词](掺水等)使稀薄,使变淡;(头发)变稀疏;(使)(拥挤的人群、植物、物品等)变稀少,散去;(使)变薄,(使)变稀;给…间苗,间开;(使)变瘦;(高尔夫)打(球的)中上部位 - It would have been better to have thinned the trees over several winters rather than all at one time. 当初要是分几个冬天来疏剪树木,会比一次性疏剪要更好些。

tall

/tɔːl/adj. 高的

adjective [原级]高的,高大的;(用于指高度)有…高的,身高…的;过分的,夸大的;(饮料)含少量酒精的 - You're as tall as your father.

short *

🇬🇧/ʃɔːt/ 🇺🇸/ʃɔːrt/adj. 矮的
If something is short or lasts for a short time, it does not last very long. 短暂的

adjective [原级]短暂的,短期的;(长度或距离)短的,矮的;简短的,短篇的;短缺的,稀少的;不够(长、高或远)的;缩写的;呼吸困难的;(记忆力)差的;唐突的,无礼的;(元音或音节)短的;(板球、网球等)短球的; - A short speech, letter, or book does not have many words or pages in it. 简短的

noun [具体名词]电影短片;短裤(shorts);短音;细麸粉(shorts);卖空的人;短期证券(shorts);<美> 男用短内裤 - Shorts are trousers with very short legs that people wear in hot weather or for taking part in sports. 短裤

dirty

🇬🇧/ˈdɜːti/ 🇺🇸/ˈdɜːrti/adj. 脏的
If something is dirty, it is marked or covered with stains, spots, or mud, and needs to be cleaned. 肮脏的

adjective [原级]肮脏的;下流的;卑鄙的,不诚实的;暗淡的;<美,非正式>吸毒的 - She still did not like the woman who had dirty fingernails. 她仍然不喜欢那个手指甲很脏的女人。

verb [vt. 及物动词]弄脏,使变脏;变脏 - To dirty something means to cause it to become dirty. 把…弄脏He was afraid the dog's hairs might dirty the seats. 他担心狗毛会把座椅弄脏。

adverb [程度副词]很,非常;卑鄙地,不诚实地 - I'm often asked whether the men talk dirty to me. The answer is no. 经常有人问我那些男人是否跟我说过下流话,我的回答是没有。

clean *

/kliːn/adj. 干净的
Something that is clean is free from dirt or unwanted marks. 清洁的

adjective [原级]洁净的,干净的;讲卫生的,爱干净的;无污染的 - The subway is efficient and spotlessly clean. 地铁快,而且一尘不染。

noun [抽象名词]清洁,清扫,打扫 - The windows will have to be given a thorough cleaning. 窗户必须得做彻底的清洁。

verb [vt. 及物动词]使)清洁,清理;变干净;做清洁工;干洗;(烹饪前)清除(动物)内脏 - Mary cooked and cleaned for them. 玛丽为他们做饭、打扫卫生。

adverb [程度副词]干净地,纯洁地;彻底地,完全地 - It burned clean through the seat of my overalls. 把我的连身工作服的臀部全给烧穿了。

hot *

🇬🇧/hɒt/ 🇺🇸/hɑːt/adj. 热的
Something that is hot has a high temperature. 热的

adverb [程度副词]热切地,紧迫地;热 - The role of women in war has been a hot topic of debate since the Gulf conflict. 自海湾冲突以来,女性在战争中的作用一直是一个热门的争论话题。

verb [vt. 及物动词]使热,把…加温(hot up);变热(hot up) - The media, meanwhile, has blown hot and cold over the affair. 同时,媒体对这件事的态度一直摇摆不定。

adjective [原级]温度高的,烫的;感到(或致使)热得不舒服;辣的;活跃的,激烈的;<非正式>热门的,流行的;<非正式>性感的;<非正式>棘手的,危险的;有望成功的;暴躁的;(场面,说话等)过激的,过火的;认为…重要的,对…严格的;(音乐)节奏强的;<非正式>(赃物)难以销掉的(由于很容易被识别);快找到了,快猜中了;<非正式>(电路)高电压的,带电的 - When the oil is hot, add the sliced onion. 油热之后,加入切好的洋葱。

hot adj. 热的;新鲜的;棘手的;带电的, 充电的

  • hot-hot-hot 麻辣烫
  • hot-wings 辣鸡翅
  • hot dog 热狗
  • hot-tempered   火暴(脾气)的 (temper n. 脾气)
  • hot line   热线
  • hot topic 热门话题
  • hot cake 热蛋糕
  • It sells like a hot cake/cakes. 表示一个东西的畅销, 热销
  • best seller 畅销的东西
  • hot potato 棘手的问题
  • hot news 最热点的新闻

cold *

/kəʊld/adj. 冷的
Something that is cold has a very low temperature or a lower temperature than is normal or acceptable. 冷的

adjective [原级]冷的,凉的;冷淡的,冷漠的;冷色调的;已变淡的;失去知觉的;真实的,客观的;扫兴的,灰蒙蒙的;远未猜中的 - The day was cold and blustery.

noun [专属名词]感冒,伤风;寒冷,低温 - I had a stinking cold.

adverb [方式副词]突然地,彻底地;毫无准备地 - He looked at her coldly, refusing to show any emotion.

old

/əʊld/adj. 老的
Someone who is old has lived for many years and is no longer young. 年老的

adjective [原级]年老的,年纪大的;衰老的;古老的,历史悠久的;陈旧的;过去的,从前的;原来(属于自己的)的;结识久的;<非正式>(表示亲昵)老…;(语言形式)古的,早期的;老派的,守旧的;老一套的,经历多次的 - You use old to talk about how many days, weeks, months, or years someone or something has lived or existed. …岁的; …久的

noun [专属名词]老年人;某个年龄段的人;古时 - Jenny is seventeen years old. 珍妮17岁。

young

/jʌŋ/adj. 年轻的
A young person, animal, or plant has not lived or existed for very long and is not yet mature. 年轻的; 幼小的 (人、动物、植物等)

adjective [原级]幼小的,年轻的;存在不久的,新成立的;(显得)年轻的,(显得)岁数不大的;适合年轻人的;由年轻人(或儿童)构成的,青少年的,平均年龄小的;夭折的,早逝的 - I crossed the hill, and found myself in a field of young barley. 我翻过那座山,发现自己来到了一块大麦苗地。

noun [专属名词]年轻人(the young);幼崽,雏鸟 - The association is advising pregnant women, the very young and the elderly to avoid such foods. 该协会在建议孕妇、幼儿和老人避免这类食品。

busy *

/ˈbɪzi/adj. 忙的
When you are busy, you are working hard or concentrating on a task, so that you are not free to do anything else. 忙碌的

adjective [原级]繁忙的,忙碌的;热闹的;全神贯注的;占线的;繁琐的,杂乱的 - They are busy preparing for a hectic day's activity on Saturday. 他们正忙着为星期六这一天热闹的活动做准备。

verb [vt. 及物动词]使自己忙于 - He busied himself with the camera. 他忙于摆弄这部相机。

lazy

/ˈleɪzi/adj. 懒的

adjective [原级]懒惰的,不愿工作的;悠闲的,懒洋洋的;粗心的,马虎的;行进缓慢的,慢吞吞的;<美>(牲口身上的烙印)打在一侧的 - He was not stupid, just lazy.

verb [vi. 不及物动词]懒散地移动或躺下 - Because they're kind of lazy.