Lesson 103&104 The French test 【单词列表】

exam [iɡˈzæm] n. 考试

【派】examination 考试

【扩】test 测试  quiz 小型考试

* * *

A: Do you have any plan after graduation?

B: All my family members encourage me to take the postgraduate entrance exam.

A:毕业后你有什么打算吗?

B:我的家人都鼓励我参加研究生入学考试。

* * *

pass [pɑːs] v. 及格,通过

mathematics [ˌmæθəˈmætiks] n. 数学

question [ˈkwestʃ(ə)n] n. 问题

【扩】interrogative 疑问的

【搭】ask a question 问问题

   out of question 没问题

* * *

A: What if someone asks me a question but I can't understand?

B: That occurs to everyone in English Corner. You can ask that person to say it again.

A:如果有人问我问题,我没听懂,怎么办?

B:在英语角,每个人都会遇到这样的 情况,你可以请那个人再说一遍。

* * *

easy [ˈiːzi] adj. 容易的

enough [iˈnʌf] adv. 足够地

paper [ˈpeipə] n. 考卷

fail [feil] v. 未及格,失败

【派】failure 失败

【扩】pass the exam 考试及格

【搭】fail the exam 考试不及格

   fail to do sth. 没能做某事

* * *

A: As for me, passing the exam is not an easy job.

B: But I failed the exam again yesterday.

A:至于我,考试及格不是一件轻而易举的事。

B:但昨天我又没考及格。

* * *

answer [ˈɑːnsə] v. 回答

mark [mɑːk] n. 分数

【派】remark 评论

【搭】get a high mark 得高分

   mark time 原地踏步

* * *

A: Did you get a good record in English?

B: Yes, I obtained 95 marks in English.

A:你的英语成绩好吗?

B:是的,我英语得了95分。

* * *

rest [rest] n. 其他的东西

difficult [ˈdifikəlt] adj. 困难的

【派】difficulty 困难

* * *

A: Practicing Taiji must be very difficult, right?

B: The basics are not that difficult, but it's not easy to master.

A:打太极一定很难吧?

B:难倒不难,但要打得好可不容易。

* * *

hate [heit] v. 讨厌

【派】hateful 可恨的

【扩】dislike 讨厌

* * *

A: I hate to say this, but your boy is so mischievous.

B: I'm sorry to trouble you so much.

A:我真不愿提这事,但你的小孩确实太淘气了。

B:很抱歉给你带来了那么多麻烦。

* * *

low [ləu] adj. 低的

【派】lower 放低  lowly 地位低的

【扩】high 高的

【搭】feel low 情绪低落

* * *

A: I got a C in English.

B: That's a low grade.

A:我英语得了C。

B:这成绩太低了。

* * *

cheer [tʃiə] v. 振作,振奋

【派】cheers 干杯  cherry 高兴的

【扩】perk 振作

【搭】cheer up 振作

* * *

A: He looks blue.

B: Let's cheer him up.

A:他看上去很忧郁。

B:我们得让他振作起来。

* * *

guy [ɡai] n. 家伙,人

* * *

A: Who is the bridegroom?

B: Hill is that lucky guy.

A:谁是新郎?

B:希尔那个幸运的家伙。

* * *

top [tɔp] n. 上方,顶部

【派】topless 无顶的

【扩】peak 顶点

【搭】on the top of 在……顶部

* * *

A: It's not too much a problem for me to reach the top of the hill.

B: But it's a little difficult for me.

A:到达山顶对我来说并不太难。

B:但对我来说有点儿难。


Lesson 104 Too, very, enough太、非常、足够

clever [ˈklevə] adj. 聪明的

【扩】bright 聪明的  intelligent 聪明的

【反】fool 傻的

* * *

A: Everyone is so clever here.

B: Yeah, I feel I can't hold up my head here.

A:这儿每个人都那么聪明。

B:是啊,在这里我觉得抬不起头来。

* * *

stupid [ˈstjuːpid] adj. 笨的

* * *

A: I feel so stupid.

B: What happened? You look so depressed.

A:我觉得我自己很笨。

B:发生什么事了?你看起来很沮丧。

* * *

cheap [tʃiːp] adj. 便宜的

【派】cheaply 廉价地

【扩】inexpensive 便宜的

【反】dear 贵的

* * *

A: Can you make it cheaper?

B: That's almost cost price.

A:能便宜一点儿吗?

B:这几乎是成本价了。

* * *

expensive [ikˈspensiv] adj. 贵的

fresh [freʃ] adj. 新鲜的

* * *

A: Is there anything else we should pay attention to?

B: Please prepare a bunch of fresh roses for me.

A:还有别的需要我们注意的地方吗?

B:请为我准备一束新鲜的玫瑰。

* * *

stale [steil] adj. 不新鲜的,变味的

low [ləu] adj. 低的,矮的

* * *

A: Are there any low calorie foods?

B: Yes, we have some. Here they are.

A:有什么低热量的食物吗?

B:是的,我们有一些。都在这儿呢。

* * *

loud [laud] adj. 大声的

【派】loudly 大声地  aloud 大声地  loudness 大声

【搭】loud speaker 扩音器

* * *

A: The noise is too loud here.

B: Yes, I can hardly hear the music.

A:这儿的噪音太大了。

B:是的,我都快听不见音乐了。

* * *

high [hai] adj. 高的

【派】highly 非常

【扩】height 高度

* * *

A: This key is too high for me.

B: Have a try. Maybe you can.

A:这调子对我来说太高了。

B:试试吧,也许你可以呢。

* * *

hard [hɑːd] adj. 硬的

* * *

A: The meat is too hard to eat.

B: I'm sorry, sir. I'll return it to the kitchen and bring another order for you.

A:这肉太硬了,没法吃。

B:很抱歉,先生。我会把它退回厨房,再给您重新叫一份。

* * *

sweet [swiːt] adj. 甜的

* * *

A: I'd like to have a look at something which isn't too sweet.

B: They're all here. Please choose any one you like.

A:我还想看看不太甜的点心。

B:都在这里。您可以随便挑。

* * *

soft [sɔft] adj. 软的

sour [ˈsauə] adj. 酸的

* * *

A: We have never had Chinese food. What can you recommend?

B: Fried shredded pork with sweet and sour sauce is nice.

A:我们从没吃过中国菜,你能推荐一些菜吗?

B:鱼香肉丝很不错。

exam

/ɪɡˈzæm/n. 考试
An exam is a formal test that you take to show your knowledge or ability in a particular subject, or to obtain a qualification. 考试

noun [专属名词]考试;试卷;<美>医学检查 - He passed the exam with ease.

test

/test/n. 测试
When you test something, you try it, for example, by touching it or using it for a short time, in order to find out what it is, what condition it is in, or how well it works. 试验

noun [专属名词](书面或口头的)测验,考试;(医疗上的)检查,化验,检验;(对机器或武器等的)试验,检验;(对水、土壤、空气等的)检测,检验;(衡量能力或技能等的)测试,考验;医疗检查设备;化验结果;(常指板球、橄榄球的)国际锦标赛(Test);准则,标准;(冶)烤钵,灰皿;(一些无脊椎动物和原生动物的)甲壳 - I got B plus (B+) in the test.

verb [vi. 不及物动词]试验,测试;测验,考查(熟练程度,知识);检测,检验(质量或含量);检查(身体),(用试剂)化验;考验;尝,(触)试 - He failed his driving test.

text

/tekst/n. 文本
The text of a book is the main part of it, rather than the introduction, pictures, or notes. 正文

noun [专属名词](书、杂志等中区别于图片的)正文,文字材料;(演说等的)原文;(学习某课程必读的)课本,教科书;(供讨论或回答问题的)文本,文章;(讨论等的)题目,主题;(尤指科学或学术方面的)文献;(计算机、手机等)文档;短信;(尤指引作布道主题的)圣经经文;(尤指用于手稿的)粗体正楷 - How can I wrap the text around?

verb [vt. 及物动词](用手机)给…发短信 - I'll text you the final score.

pass *

🇬🇧/pɑːs/ 🇺🇸/pæs/v. 及格,通过
To pass someone or something means to go past them without stopping. 经过

verb [vi. 不及物动词]经过,越过;前行,穿过;使穿过;传递,传送;传达(信息);传(球);(所有权)转移,转让;转变,转化;交流,交换;(数量上)超过,突破;(时间)流逝;度过,消磨 - When someone or something passes in a particular direction, they move in that direction. 穿过

noun [具体名词]出入证,通行证;及格,合格;传球;山道,山口;阶段,步骤;(计算机)一次浏览,一次扫描;飞越;变戏法;(击剑中的)戳刺;(不好的)境遇,处境;(桥牌)不叫 - A pass in an examination, test, or course is a successful result in it. 考试通过

mathematics

🇬🇧/ˌmæθəˈmætɪks/ 🇺🇸/ˌmæθəˈmætɪks/n. 数学
Mathematics is the study of numbers, quantities, or shapes. 数学

noun [抽象名词]数学;数学运算 - He tutors students in mathematics.

compute

/kəmˈpjuːt/n. 计算
To compute a quantity or number means to calculate it. 计算

verb [vi. 不及物动词]估算,计算;<美,非正式>不合情理,讲不通;用计算机计算 - This defines the compute nodes.

noun [抽象名词]计算,估计 - So, how will we compute that?

math

/mæθ/n. 数学
Math is the same as . 数学

noun [专属名词]数学(等于 mathematics) - My math class is worth three credits.

question

/ˈkwestʃən/n. 问题
A question is something that you say or write in order to ask a person about something. 问题

noun [抽象名词]问题,疑问;试题,题目;(待讨论或处理的)事情,议题;不确定,怀疑 - The first question is a cinch.

verb [vt. 及物动词]向…提出问题,盘问;对…提出质疑(异议),怀疑 - That's a very hard question.

easy *

/ˈiːzi/adj. 容易的
If a job or action is easy, you can do it without difficulty or effort, because it is not complicated and causes no problems. 容易的

adjective [原级]容易的,不费力的;舒适的,自如的;随和的;轻浮的;平缓的 - If you describe an action or activity as easy, you mean that it is done in a confident, relaxed way. 轻松自如的

adverb [程度副词]小心;容易地,悠闲地 - They talked amiably and easily about a range of topics.  他们亲切而又轻松地谈着一系列的话题。

enough

/ɪˈnʌf/adv. 足够地
Enough means as much as you need or as much as is necessary. 足够的

adjective [原级]充足的,足够的 - They had enough cash for a one-way ticket. 他们有足够的现金买一张单程票。

pronoun [指示代词]足够,充分 - If you say that something is enough, you mean that you do not want it to continue any longer or get any worse. 够了

noun [抽象名词]足够的(数目或数量),充分 - Would you shut up, please! I'm having enough trouble with these children! 请住口!我和这帮孩子之间的麻烦已经够多了。

interjection [高兴]够了,别再说了 - Ann had heard enough of this. 安这种话已经听够了。

extra *

/ˈekstrə/adj. 额外的
You use extra to describe an amount, person, or thing that is added to others of the same kind, or that can be added to others of the same kind. 多加的; 可另加的

adjective [原级]额外的;另外收费的 - If something is extra, you have to pay more money for it in addition to what you are already paying for something. (费用) 另计的

noun [抽象名词]另收费的事物;临时演员 - Extras are additional amounts of money that are added to the price that you have to pay for something. 额外费用

adverb [方式副词]额外;特别,格外 - You can use extra in front of adjectives and adverbs to emphasize the quality that they are describing. 格外地 •  I said you'd have to be extra careful.  我说过你必须格外小心。

fail

/feɪl/adj. 未及格,失败
If you fail to do something that you were trying to do, you are unable to do it or do not succeed in doing it. 未能

verb [vi. 不及物动词]失败;未能做到,未能做;辜负,使失望;不及格,未能通过;出故障,失灵;衰弱,衰退;破产,倒闭;歉收;不下雨,下雨少;忘记 - If an activity, attempt, or plan fails, it is not successful. 失败 •  We tried to develop plans for them to get along, which all failed miserably.  我们设法制定出让他们相处融洽的计划,但都惨败了。

noun [抽象名词]不及格;<非正式>过失,失败 - It's the difference between a pass and a fail.  这是及格和不及格的区别。

① vi. 失败

  • fail + 宾语 做某事失败
  • He failed.

fail (in) doing sth. 在某些方面失败 (in 可省略)

  • He failed (in) examination.

② vi. 不及格

  • I hope I haven’t failed in the French test.

③ vt. 使……不及格

  • The teacher said he would fail me if I don’t work harder.

④ vt. 未能……,不能……,忘记……(后接不定式)

fail to do sth. 没有能够做某事,忘记做……

  • He failed to swim across the river.
  • He failed to finish his work in time.
  • Don’t fail to past the letter for me.
  • She failed to keep her word.

not fail to do sth. 一定能够某事

  • I can not fail to pass it.
  • You can not fail to drive it. 你一定能够驾驶
  • If you arrived in Beijing, you cannot fail to find the New Oriental School.

failure

🇬🇧/ˈfeɪljə(r)/ 🇺🇸/ˈfeɪljər/n. 失败
Failure is a lack of success in doing or achieving something, especially in relation to a particular activity. 失败

noun [抽象名词]失败;失败的人(或企业、事物);未做到;缺乏,不足;故障,衰退;公司倒闭;歉收;突然失去 - Your failure to do a particular thing is the fact that you do not do it, even though you were expected to do it. 未成

answer

🇬🇧/ˈɑːnsə(r)/ 🇺🇸/ˈænsər/v. 回答
When you answer someone who has asked you something, you say something back to them. (口头) 回答

verb [vi. 不及物动词]回答,答复;回复;接电话;应门;答(题);回应,反击;满足,适合;与…相符,相配;解决(问题) - If you answer a letter or advertisement, you write to the person who wrote it. 回复Did he answer your letter? 他回复你的信了吗?

noun [抽象名词]回答,答复;答案;解决办法;回信,回函;接听,应门;相当的人,对应物 - An answer is something that you say when you answer someone. 回答Without waiting for an answer, he turned and went in through the door. 他没有等候应答,转身进了门。

  • answer the phone 接电话
  • answer the question 回答问题

respond

🇬🇧/rɪˈspɒnd/ 🇺🇸/rɪˈspɑːnd/v. 响应
When you respond to something that is done or said, you react to it by doing or saying something yourself. 回应

verb [vt. 及物动词](口头或书面)回答,回应;作出反应,回应;(对某种治疗)有良好反应;(桥牌)(对同伴的叫牌)作应叫;(会众对牧师)应答,唱和;承担责任 - When you respond to a need, crisis, or challenge, you take the necessary or appropriate action. 应对

noun [抽象名词](教堂用语)应答,唱和;(建筑)壁联(与墙相连支承拱的半柱或半墩,尤指在拱廊两端) - The world community has been slow to respond to the crisis. 国际社会对该危机的反应向来迟缓。

response

🇬🇧/rɪˈspɒns/ 🇺🇸/rɪˈspɑːns/n. 回复
Your response to an event or to something that is said is your reply or reaction to it. 反应

noun [抽象名词]反应,响应;(口头或书面的)回复,答复;(考试题的)答案;(教堂中人们对牧师所说的话作出的)唱和,应答 - There has been no response to his remarks from the government.  政府方面对他的评论一直没有反应。

mark *

🇬🇧/mɑːk/ 🇺🇸/mɑːrk/n. 分数
A mark is a small area of something such as dirt that has accidentally got onto a surface or piece of clothing. 斑点

noun [具体名词](品质或情感的)标志,迹象;符号,记号;痕迹,污点;分数;重要关口,水平;印记,特征;(Mark)型号;(Mark)画押;目标,靶子;评价;马克(德国货币单位,合100芬尼);(比赛的)起点;<美,非正式>容易受骗的人,容易被利用的人;(航海)(用于标明测深绳深度的)测标;(电信)传号 - A mark is a written or printed symbol, for example a letter of the alphabet. 记号

verb [vt. 及物动词]做记号,做标记;(给学生或功课)打分,评分;留下痕迹,使有污点;标明方位,标示;纪念,庆贺;标志(重要事件或时刻);(特征,特点)标志,表明区别;注意,留心 - If something marks a surface, or if the surface marks, the surface is damaged by marks or a mark. 玷污; 留下污痕

score

🇬🇧/skɔː(r)/ 🇺🇸/skɔːr/n. 得分
In a sport or game, if a player scores a goal or a point, they gain a goal or point. (比赛中) 得分; 进球

noun [抽象名词](游戏或比赛中的)得分,比分;(测验的)评分,分数;<非正式>实情,真相(the score);<非正式>毒品到手;<非正式>犯罪所得;<正式>二十,约二十个(复数 score);<正式>很多,大量 - The U.S. Open golf tournament was won by Ben Hogan, with a score of 287. 美国高尔夫球公开赛由本·霍根以287分夺冠。

verb [vi. 不及物动词]在运动、比赛或考试中)得(分);评分,打分数;(在游戏或比赛中)记分;(棒球)使(队友)得分;<非正式>(使)成功,赢得;<英,非正式> (尤指在辩论等活动中机灵地)驳倒,挫败(score off) - Patten scored his second touchdown of the game. 帕顿在比赛中第2次持球触地得分。

rest *

/rest/n. 其他的东西
The rest is used to refer to all the parts of something or all the things in a group that remain or that you have not already mentioned. 其余部分

verb [vi. 不及物动词]休息,歇息;使(运动员)暂时离队; (问题,事情)被搁置;(被)支撑,(使)倚靠;安息,长眠;在于,存放于;(目光)停留(rest on);依靠,仰仗(rest on/upon);寄(希望)于,相信;让(土地)休耕;(原告或被告)完成向法庭提出证据(或辩论);保持不变;<英>(演员)无戏可演 - If you rest or if you rest your body, you do not do anything active for a time. 休息

noun [抽象名词]休息(时间);剩余部分,余下的人(物)(the rest);静止,停止;(音乐的)休止,休止符;(演说或诗句的)停顿;撑架,支座;(剖)(器官或组织的)一小碎块;(网球)对打,回合 - A rest is an object that is used to support something, especially your head, arms, or feet. 支架

difficult

/ˈdɪfɪkəlt/adj. 困难的
Something that is difficult is not easy to do, understand, or deal with. 困难的

adjective [原级]困难的,费力的;不友好的,难对付的 - The lack of childcare provisions made it difficult for single mothers to get jobs. 儿童保育服务的缺乏使得单身妈妈们很难找到工作。

hate

/heɪt/v. 讨厌
If you hate someone or something, you have an extremely strong feeling of dislike for them. 仇恨

verb [vi. 不及物动词]厌恶,不喜欢;仇恨,憎恨;(表示不愿说某事,或客气地请求)不愿,不想 - Most people hate him, but they don't dare to say so, because he still rules the country. 大部分人都恨他只是不敢说出来,因为他仍统治着国家。

noun [抽象名词]憎恶,憎恨;<非正式> 所憎恶的人(或事物);<非正式>所憎恶的人(或事物) - I was 17 and filled with a lot of hate. 我那时17岁,满腔仇恨。

low

🇬🇧/ləʊ/ 🇺🇸/loʊ/adj. 低的
Something that is low measures only a short distance from the bottom to the top, or from the ground to the top. 低矮的

adjective [原级]低的,矮的;在底部的;领口开得低的;(纬度)低的,近赤道的;低于通常(或平均)数量(或水平、价值)的;(声、热或光)低的,暗的;(地位、阶层上)低微的,低等的;消沉的,精神不振的 - If something is low, it is close to the ground, to sea level, or to the bottom of something. 接近地面的; 接近海平面的; 接近底部的

adverb [程度副词]在(或向)低位置;低于通常(或期望)的水平;低声地,小声地 - If something is low, it is close to the ground, to sea level, or to the bottom of something. 接近地面的; 接近海平面的; 接近底部的

noun [抽象名词]低点;(人生的)低谷;低气压区 - If something reaches a low of a particular amount or degree, that is the smallest it has ever been. 最低点

verb [vi. 不及物动词](牛)哞哞叫 - the sound uttered by cattle; moo 牛叫声

cheer

🇬🇧/tʃɪə(r)/ 🇺🇸/tʃɪr/v. 振作,振奋
When people cheer, they shout loudly to show their approval or to encourage someone who is doing something such as taking part in a game. 欢呼

noun [抽象名词]欢呼声,喝彩声;加油口号,加油歌;欢快,愉快的情绪 - I think he misses her terribly. You might cheer him up.

verb [vi. 不及物动词]欢呼,喝彩;鼓励,鼓舞 - Let's cheer for the athletes.

guy

/ɡaɪ/n. 家伙,人
A guy is a man. 家伙

noun [专属名词]<非正式>男人,家伙;<美,非正式>伙计们,兄弟(或姐妹)们;<英>盖伊模拟像;(帐篷或杆柱的)固定拉绳,牵索 - He's no rube. He's a very smart guy.

verb [vi. 不及物动词]嘲笑,戏弄;用支索稳定(加固) - He thought Mick was a really neat guy.

top

🇬🇧/tɒp/ 🇺🇸/tɑːp/n. 上方,顶部
The top of something is its highest point or part. 顶端

noun [具体名词]顶部,顶端,上端;上层表面;最高的级别,最重要的职位;(街道等的)尽头,远端;(容器的)盖子;上衣,上装;(根菜作物的)茎叶;陀螺;<非正式>特别好的人(或事)(tops);<英>(车辆的)最高速挡;<英>(用于款额后)最高额(tops);<印>耳环,耳饰;开始,开端;(一局棒球比赛的)前半局 - She's gunning for the top job.

adjective [原级]顶端的,顶部的,最上面的;(地位、程度或重要性)最高的;<英,非正式>很好的,顶呱呱的;<英>(距说话者、参照点)最远的 - Top speed is 120 miles per hour.

verb [vi. 不及物动词]高于,超过(某一数量);高过;优于,胜过;居…之首,为…之冠;覆盖,放在…的上面;到达山顶,达到顶端;<英,非正式>杀;切除顶部;(作为主要表演者,受关注者而)出场,露面;(高尔夫)误击(球上部) - She got top marks for her essay.

clever

🇬🇧/ˈklevə(r)/ 🇺🇸/ˈklevər/adj. 聪明的
Someone who is clever is intelligent and able to understand things easily or plan things well. 聪明的

adjective [原级]聪明的,机灵的;机敏的,巧妙的;诙谐的;熟练的,灵巧的;耍小聪明的,滑头的;真聪明(用于讽刺某人做的蠢事);<英,非正式>健壮的,健康的 - 'You are clever,' she gushed.

smart

🇬🇧/smɑːt/ 🇺🇸/smɑːrt/adj. 聪明的
You can describe someone who is clever or intelligent as smart. 聪明的; 机智的

adjective [原级]聪明的,明智的;(人)衣着得体的;整洁而漂亮的,光鲜的;耍小聪明的,不恭的;时髦的,高档的;迅速有力的,迅猛的;智能的 - He thinks he's smarter than Sarah is. 他认为他比萨拉更聪明。

verb [vi. 不及物动词](身体部位)感到刺痛;(因批评、失败等)难过,烦恼 - My eyes smarted from the smoke. 我的双眼被烟熏得刺痛。

noun [抽象名词]剧痛,刺痛;痛苦,苦恼;<美,非正式>聪明,敏锐(smarts) - She mixes with the smart set. 她跟那帮时髦人物交往。

adverb [程度副词]机敏地,整洁地,潇洒地 - He dressed very smartly, which was important in those days. 他穿得非常整洁,这在当时很重要。

intelligent

🇬🇧/ɪnˈtelɪdʒənt/ 🇺🇸/ɪnˈtelɪdʒənt/adj. 有智力的
A person or animal that is intelligent has the ability to think, understand, and learn things quickly and well. 有智慧的

adjective [原级]聪明的;有智力的;智能的 - Something that is intelligent can think and understand instead of doing things automatically or by instinct. 有智能的

stupid

🇬🇧/ˈstjuːpɪd/ 🇺🇸/ˈstuːpɪd/adj. 笨的
If you say that someone or something is stupid, you mean that they show a lack of good judgment or intelligence and they are not at all sensible. 愚蠢的

adjective [原级]笨的,傻的,脑子不好使的;欠考虑的,糊涂的;(用以加强语气)讨厌的,恼人的,无聊的;(因醉、累等)不省人事的,神思恍惚的 - He'll manage—he isn't stupid.

noun [专属名词]傻瓜,笨蛋 - I'm not stupid, you know.

foolish

/ˈfuːlɪʃ/adj. 愚蠢的
If someone's behaviour or action is foolish, it is not sensible and shows a lack of good judgment. 愚蠢的

adjective [原级]愚蠢的,傻的;(因做傻事而)困窘的,难堪的 - How foolish I am to entertain doubts.

fool

/fuːl/n. 笨蛋
If you call someone a fool, you are indicating that you think they are not at all sensible and show a lack of good judgment. 笨蛋

noun [专属名词]傻瓜,笨蛋;<美,非正式>(对某物)有癖好的人,…迷;(旧时宫廷里的)弄臣,小丑;<英>奶油果子泥; 傻瓜,笨蛋 - Oh you fool! You've blown it!

verb [vi. 不及物动词]开玩笑,戏谑;愚弄,欺骗;瞎弄,瞎折腾(fool with) - You made me look a complete fool!

adjective [原级]<美,非正式>愚蠢的,傻的;愚蠢的,傻的 - Art dealers fool a lot of people.

  • I am such a fool.

cheap

/tʃiːp/adj. 便宜的
Goods or services that are cheap cost less money than usual or than you expected. 便宜的

adjective [原级]便宜的,廉价的;价低质劣的;小气的,吝啬的;卑劣的,可耻的;无足轻重的;简单的,容易获取的 - The meal was amazingly cheap.

adverb [程度副词]低价地,便宜地 - It wasn't cheap. Anything but.

expensive

/ɪkˈspensɪv/adj. 贵的
If something is expensive, it costs a lot of money. 昂贵的

adjective [原级]花钱多的,昂贵的;(错误或决定)代价高的 - Food was scarce and expensive.

inexpensive

🇬🇧/ˌɪnɪkˈspensɪv/ 🇺🇸/ˌɪnɪkˈspensɪv/adj. 不贵的
Something that is inexpensive does not cost very much. 便宜的

adjective [原级]便宜的 - There is a large variety of good, inexpensive restaurants.

fresh *

/freʃ/adj. 新鲜的
A fresh thing or amount replaces or is added to a previous thing or amount. 新加的

adjective [原级]新的,不同的;新近的,新近体验的;新颖的,独创的;新鲜的;清新的,清爽的;精神饱满的,精力充沛的;(水)淡的,无盐的;(风)凉爽的,强劲的;刚从…来的,刚经历过…的 - He asked the police, who carried out the original investigation, to make fresh inquiries. 他要求原先进行调查的警方做一轮新的调查。

adverb [程度副词]刚刚,新近地 - We sell only fresh local produce. 我们只售当地的新鲜农产品。

stale

/steɪl/adj. 变馊的
Stale food is no longer fresh or good to eat. (食物) 不新鲜的; 变味的

adjective [原级](食物)不新鲜的,变味的;气味不清新的,难闻的;没有新意的,老掉牙的;(因长期从事同一工作而)疲沓的,厌倦的;(支票,合法要求)(因过期而)失效的 - . If you eat stale bread, your hair will curl.

verb [vt. 及物动词](使)不新鲜,(使)走味,(使)陈旧;(动物,尤指马)撒尿 - Their marriage had gone stale.

noun [专属名词]尿 - The emergency room reeks of stale urine.

sour

🇬🇧/ˈsaʊə(r)/ 🇺🇸/ˈsaʊər/adj. 酸味的
Something that is sour has a sharp, unpleasant taste like the taste of a lemon. 酸的

adjective [原级]酸的,酸味的;(牛奶等)馊(味)的,酸臭的;不友善的,脾气坏的;(关系、计划等变得)坏的,令人不快的;(土壤)缺少石灰质的,酸性过重的;(石油,天然气)含硫量较高的 - The heat turned the milk sour.

verb [vi. 不及物动词](使)(关系、情况)变糟,变坏;(使)变酸,(使)酸腐;使喜悦减少 - Too much pulp produces a sour wine.

noun [抽象名词]有酸味的酒精饮料;酸味;苦事 - The entire house was pervaded by a sour smell.

loud

/laʊd/adj. 大声的
If a noise is loud, the level of sound is very high and it can be easily heard. Someone or something that is loud produces a lot of noise. 大声的; 吵闹的

adjective [原级]大声的,响亮的;(人或举止)吵闹的,聒噪的;大声疾呼的,坚定的;(衣服)花哨的 - Suddenly there was a loud bang.

adverb [程度副词]大声地,响亮地 - His voice became harsh and loud.

high

/haɪ/adj. 高的
Something that is high extends a long way from the bottom to the top when it is upright. You do not use high to describe people, animals, or plants. 高的 (不用于形容人、动物或植物)

adjective [原级]高的;富含…的;重要的;先进的,高级的;崇高的;高音的,声音尖锐的;兴高采烈的;喝醉了的,(吸毒后)极度兴奋的;十分赞同的,非常尊敬的;中间的,全盛的;开始变质的,开始发馊的;(宗教或政治观点)极端的,偏激的;(元音)舌位高的 - You use high to talk or ask about how much something upright measures from the bottom to the top. 高度为…的

noun [抽象名词]最高水平,最大数量;兴奋,高兴;高气压区;(毒品引致的)快感;高中,中学;强档;高音,高音符 - If something reaches a high of a particular amount or degree, that is the greatest it has ever been. 最高点

hard

🇬🇧/hɑːd/ 🇺🇸/hɑːrd/adj. 硬的
Something that is hard is very firm and stiff to touch and is not easily bent, cut, or broken. 坚硬的

adjective [原级]硬的,坚固的;困难的;猛烈的,用力的;困苦的,艰苦的;努力的;冷酷的,心肠硬的;严厉的,苛刻的;(政党内部派别)极端的,固执己见的;(季节,天气)严酷的,凛冽的;(水)硬的;坚强的,勇敢的;刺目的,令人不快的;确凿的,可靠的;(学科)实证的;硬(科幻)的;酒精含量高的,烈性的;(尤指葡萄酒因含有单宁酸而)苦涩的;(毒品)毒性强的,易上瘾的;(辐射)穿透力强的 - Something that is hard is very difficult to do or deal with. 困难的

adverb [方式副词]努力地,费力地;用力地,猛烈地;仔细地,认真地;沉重地,大量地;变硬;在最大程度上 - If you work hard doing something, you are very active or work intensely, with a lot of effort. 努力地

sweet

/swiːt/adj. 甜的
Sweet food and drink contains a lot of sugar. 甜的

adjective [原级]含糖的,甜的;<美> 未加盐的,淡的;芳香的,芬芳的;清新的,纯净的,新鲜的;(声音)甜美的,悦耳的,动听的;<美>(音乐,尤指爵士乐)甜派风格的;惹人喜爱的,可爱的;亲爱的;温和的,和蔼的,善良的;愉快的,惬意的,令人满意的;<非正式> (用于表示同意,赞成)好的;容易操纵的,运转平稳的;丝毫的,一丁点儿的 - If the sauce seems too sweet, add a dash of red wine vinegar.  如果酱太甜,就加少许红酒醋。

noun [抽象名词]<英>糖果;甜食;<英>餐后甜点;<旧>(亲昵的称呼)宝贝儿,亲爱的;快乐,乐趣(sweets);芳香 - Florida oranges have a natural sweetness.  佛罗里达柑桔有一种天然的甜味。

soft

🇬🇧/sɒft/ 🇺🇸/sɔːft/adj. 软的
Something that is soft is pleasant to touch, and not rough or hard. 柔软的

adjective [原级]软的,柔软的;硬度较低的,较软的;柔滑的,细嫩的;无棱角的,线条柔和的;(颜色或灯光)柔和的,不刺眼的;(声音)安静的,轻柔的;(雨、风等)温和的,不猛烈的;有同情心的,心肠软的;不严厉的,心慈手软的;轻松的,安逸的;(水)软性的;胆小的,懦弱的;虚弱的,健康欠佳的;发软音的;(毒品)非烈性的 - The grass was soft and springy.

adverb [程度副词]温柔地;<美>轻轻地;无力地,愚蠢地 - He had rich, soft ebony hair.

noun [抽象名词]柔性;柔软的东西;柔软部分 - Pat it dry with a soft towel.

salt

/sɔːlt/adj. 咸的
Salt is a strong-tasting substance, in the form of white powder or crystals, which is used to improve the flavour of food or to preserve it. Salt occurs naturally in sea water. 食盐

noun [物质名词]盐,食盐(=common salt);(化学)盐;盐状物(用于某种特殊目的的物质或药品)(salts);<文>风趣,刺激性;<非正式>有经验的水手,老水手(old salt) - Salt dissolves in water.

verb [vi. 不及物动词]给(食物)加盐调味;用盐腌制(食物)(=salt down);(为融化雪或冰)撒盐于(道路)上;给…增添刺激,使…更有趣;<非正式>使(矿区、矿山)呈虚假的富矿状 - Salt water is more buoyant than fresh water.

adjective [原级]含盐的,咸的;用盐腌制的;(植物)海生的,生长于盐沼的;<旧>猥亵的 - The salt crystallizes as the water evaporates.

paper

🇬🇧/ˈpeɪpə/ 🇺🇸/ˈpeɪpər/n. 考卷
Paper is a material that you write on or wrap things with. The pages of this book are made of paper. 纸

noun [物质名词]纸;报纸;(工作、学习或个人的)资料,文件(papers);证明,证件(如护照、身份证等)(papers);政府报告,官方政策文件;<英>考试,答卷;(研究)论文,(学术)讲话;<美>(学校课程的)学期论文;墙纸,壁纸;有价证券;手纸,卫生纸;<俚>(剧院等娱乐场所的)免费入场券 - He folded the paper carefully.

verb [vi. 不及物动词]用墙纸裱糊(墙壁);用墙纸覆盖(洞,污点)(paper sth. over);掩盖(尴尬问题)(paper sth. over);<俚>发免费入场券使(剧院)满座 - The review is in today's paper.

adjective [原级]纸做的,纸质的;书面的,印刷的;纸上的,有名无实的 - I might get a paper in the town.