Lesson 067&68 The weekend 【单词列表】

greengrocer [ˈɡriːnˌɡrəusə] n. 蔬菜水果零售商

【构】green(绿叶菜类)+grocer(食物杂货商)=greengrocer(蔬菜水果零售商)

* * *

A: I must go to the greengrocer's.

B: Anything you forgot to buy?

A:我还得到蔬菜水果店去一下。

B:有东西你忘记买了?

* * *

absent [ˈæbsənt] adj. 缺席的

【派】absence 缺席

【搭】be absent from 缺席

* * *

A: Is everyone here?

B: No, Bill is absent.

A:大家都到齐了吗?

B:没有,比尔没来。

* * *

Monday [ˈmʌndi] n. 星期一

* * *

A: Mary will start working next Monday in place of me.

B: We'll miss the time we spent together.

A:玛丽下周一将代替我开始工作。

B:我们会怀念和你一起共事的时光。

* * *

Tuesday [ˈtjuːzdi] n. 星期二

* * *

A: Any day except Tuesday would be convenient for me.

B: Good. Let's make it next Monday.

A:除了周二外任何一天我都方便。

B:太好了,我们就定在下周一吧。

* * *

Wednesday [ˈwenzdi] n. 星期三

* * *

A: When shall we leave for Dalian?

B: What would you say about next Wednesday?

A:我们什么时候动身去大连?

B:你看下星期三怎么样?

* * *

Thursday [ˈθəːzdi] n. 星期四

* * *

A: I won't be able to keep my appointment with you on Thursday.

B: Then can we make it another time?

A:星期四我不能跟你约会了。

B:那我们能约一个别的时间吗?

* * *

keep [kiːp] v. (身体健康)处于(状态)

【派】keeper 保管人

【搭】keep healthy 保持健康

   keep a secret 保守秘密

   keep silent 保持安静

   keep one's word 遵守诺言

* * *

A: He exercised strenuously to keep his body in good condition.

B: It's not easy to keep on doing that.

A:他刻苦训练,以使身体处于良好状态。

B:坚持那么做很不容易。

* * *

spend [spend] v. 度过

【派】spending 开销,花费

【搭】spend on 花在……上面

* * *

A: What's your plan about the coming holiday?

B: I want to spend it in mountains.

A:对于即将到来的假期你有什么计划?

B:我准备在大山里度过。

* * *

weekend [ˈwiːkend] n. 周末

【构】week(星期)+end(结束)=weekend(周末)

【扩】weekday 工作日

【搭】at the weekend 周末

* * *

A: We'll have to work overtime this weekend.

B: The staff certainly isn't going to like that!

A:这周末大家都得加班。

B:大家一定不会喜欢这个主意的!

* * *

Friday [ˈfraidi] n. 星期五

* * *

A: Could you cover for me on Friday?

B: Sorry, I have to take my son to the hospital that day.

A:你星期五能不能帮我代班?

B:对不起,那天我要带我儿子去医院。

* * *

Saturday [ˈsætədi] n. 星期六

* * *

A: Do you want to have a single room or a double room?

B: A double room for Saturday and Sunday.

A:您要单人房还是双人房?

B:要一间星期六和星期天住的双人房。

* * *

Sunday [ˈsʌndi] n. 星期日

* * *

A: Do you jog every day?

B: No, Sunday is my free day.

A:你每天都慢跑吗?

B:不,周日我休息。

* * *

country [ˈkʌntri] n. 乡村

【派】countryside 农村,乡下

【扩】villagery 乡村,村庄

【搭】in the country 在乡下

* * *

A: We hope to move to the country in the near future.

B: But it's not very convenient there.

A:我们希望不久的将来搬到乡下去住。

B:但是那儿不太方便啊。

* * *

lucky [ˈlʌki] adj. 幸运的

【派】luckily 幸运地

【扩】fortunate 幸运的

【反】unfortunate 倒霉的

【搭】lucky dog 幸运儿

   lucky day 幸运日

* * *

A: I'd like to talk to you about my vacation.

B: You're lucky. I'm just going to draw up the holiday rotation this year.

A:我想同您谈谈我的假期。

B:你真幸运,我正准备制订今年的假期轮值表。


Lesson 68 What's the time?几点钟?

church [tʃəːtʃ] n. 教堂

【派】churchman 传教士

【搭】go to church 去做礼拜

   after church 做完礼拜

* * *

A: Will it be a church wedding?

B: Yes, I plan to hold it in the church.

A:是教堂婚礼吗?

B:是的,我打算在教堂举行。

* * *

dairy [ˈdeəri] n. 乳品

【搭】dairy products 乳制品

   dairy cattle 奶牛

* * *

A: Let's go to the dairy counter over there now.

B: What would you like to buy?

A:我们现在去那边的乳品柜台。

B:你想买什么?

* * *

baker [ˈbeikə] n. 面包师傅

【派】bakery 面包房

【扩】bread 面包  puff 泡芙

【搭】at the baker's 在面包房

* * *

A: The baker displays his bread in the shop window.

B: Let's go to select some.

A:面包师傅在橱窗里展示他烤的面包。

B:我们过去选一些吧。

* * *

grocer [ˈɡrəusə] n. 食品杂货商

* * *

A: That grocer never overcharges.

B: Let's go there to buy the things we need.

A:那杂货商从不多要价。

B:我们去那儿买我们需要的东西吧。

greengrocer

🇬🇧/ˈɡriːnɡrəʊsə(r)/ 🇺🇸/ˈɡriːnɡroʊsər/n. 蔬菜水果零售商
A greengrocer is a shopkeeper who sells fruit and vegetables. 蔬菜水果商

noun [专属名词]蔬菜水果商;菜贩 - With them, there's not the same embarrassment as when buying one carrot in a little greengrocer. 有了它们,就不会像在小蔬菜水果店里买一根胡萝卜那样尴尬了。

grocer: 零售商

  • at the greengrocer’s: 在蔬菜水果零售店
  • at the butcher’s: 在肉店
  • at the doctor’s: 在诊所
  • at the grocer’s: 在零售店

grocer

🇬🇧/ˈɡrəʊsə/ 🇺🇸/ˈɡroʊsər/n. 食品杂货商
A grocer is a shopkeeper who sells foods such as flour, sugar, and canned foods. 食品杂货商

noun [专属名词]食品杂货商;食品杂货店 - A grocer or a grocer's is the same as a . 食品杂货店

absent

/ˈæbsənt/adj. 缺席的
If someone or something is absent from a place or situation where they should be or where they usually are, they are not there. 缺席的

adjective [原级]缺勤的,缺席的;不存在的,缺乏的;心不在焉的,出神的;不与子女一起住的 - He has been absent from his desk for two weeks. 他已经两个星期没来了。

verb [vt. 及物动词]缺席,离开 - She was absent for nine consecutive days. 她一连缺席了九天。

  • He is absent today.
  • He is absent from school today.
  • be absent from…meeting \ school \ work \ class… 
  • She is not absent from the meeting. 她没有缺席会议。

Monday

🇬🇧/ˈmʌndeɪ/ 🇺🇸/ˈmʌndi/n. 星期一
Monday is the day after Sunday and before Tuesday. 星期一

noun [专属名词]星期一 - I went back to work on Monday.  我星期一回去上班了。

Tuesday

🇬🇧/ˈtjuːzdeɪ/ 🇺🇸/ˈtuːzdeɪ/n. 星期二
Tuesday is the day after Monday and before Wednesday. 星期二

noun [专属名词]星期二 - He phoned on Tuesday, just before you came. 他星期二打了电话,刚好在你来之前。

Wednesday

/ˈwenzdeɪ/n. 星期三
Wednesday is the day after Tuesday and before Thursday. 星期三

noun [专属名词]星期三 - Come and have supper with us on Wednesday, if you're free. 星期三过来和我们一起吃晚饭,如果有空的话。

Thursday

🇬🇧/ˈθɜːzdeɪ/ 🇺🇸/ˈθɜːrzdeɪ/n. 星期四
Thursday is the day after Wednesday and before Friday. 星期四

noun [专属名词]星期四 - On Thursday Barrett invited me for a drink. 星期四巴雷特请我喝了一杯。

Friday

/ˈfraɪdeɪ/n. 星期五
Friday is the day after Thursday and before Saturday. 星期五

noun [专属名词]星期五 - Mr. Cook is intending to go to the Middle East on Friday. 库克先生正打算星期五去中东。

Saturday

🇬🇧/ˈsætədeɪ/ 🇺🇸/ˈsætərdeɪ/n. 星期六
Saturday is the day after Friday and before Sunday. 星期六

noun [专属名词]星期六 - He called her on Saturday morning at the studio. 他星期六早上在工作室给她打电话。

Sunday

/ˈsʌndeɪ/n. 星期日
Sunday is the day after Saturday and before Monday. 星期日

noun [专属名词]星期日;礼拜日 - We work every day except Sunday. 我们除星期天外每天都工作。

keep *

/kiːp/v. (身体健康)处于(状况)
If someone keeps or is kept in a particular state, they remain in it. 保持 (特定状态)

verb [vi. 不及物动词]保持,处于;继续,重复;耽搁,延误;保有,留下;存放,储存;经营,管理;保鲜;保守(秘密);遵守;记录,记载;关押,拘留(尤在监狱或医院里);饲养,供养;把守球门;(为性爱)包养(某人,尤指女性);(按规定)纪念,庆祝;尊重(法律或习俗) - People had to burn these trees to keep warm during harsh winters. 在寒冷的冬天,人们得靠烧这些树保暖。

noun [具体名词]生活必需品,生活费用;城堡主楼 - Ray will earn his keep on local farms while studying. 学习期间,雷将在当地农场挣取生活费。

spend

/spend/v. .度过
When you spend money, you pay money for things that you want or need. 花 (钱)

verb [vi. 不及物动词]度过,花(时间);花(钱),花费;消耗,用尽(精力等) - If you spend time or energy doing something, you use your time or effort doing it. 花 (时间、精力)

noun [抽象名词]花费,开销 - Part of the project plan will be something called the spend plan. 项目计划的一部分被称为开销计划。

A.spend + 时间+ 地点

  • He spends two days in Beijing.
  • He stays in Beijing for two days.

B.spend + 时间+ with sb.

  • He spends two weeks with his girlfriend.

weekend

🇬🇧/ˌwiːkˈend/ 🇺🇸/ˈwiːkend/n. 周末
A weekend is Saturday and Sunday. 周末

noun [专属名词]周末;周末旅行,周末度假 - Let's go fishing this weekend.

adjective [原级]周末的 - What shall we do this weekend?

verb [vi. 不及物动词]度周末 - We did nothing at the weekend.

weekday

/ˈwiːkdeɪ/n. 平日
A weekday is any of the days of the week except Saturday and Sunday. 工作日 (指星期一至星期五的任何一天)

noun [专属名词]平日,普通日;工作日 - There are several free hours every weekday.

country

/ˈkʌntri/n. 乡村
A country is one of the political units which the world is divided into, covering a particular area of land. 国家

noun [具体名词]国,国家;全国人民,全体国民(the country);乡下,乡村;地区,区域;乡村音乐;故乡 - Australia's a big country.

adjective [原级]乡下的,农村的;乡村音乐的;祖国的,故乡的;粗鲁的 - I'm a simple country girl.

  • the country 在乡下
  • in the city 在城里
  • in the village 在 村 里
  • in my country 国家
  • Which country do you come from?
  • He had planned to settle down in the country.

lucky

/ˈlʌki/adj. 幸运的
You say that someone is lucky when they have something that is very desirable or when they are in a very desirable situation. 幸运的

adjective [原级]幸运的,走运的;吉祥的 - The 'lucky' tag stuck for years.

church

🇬🇧/tʃɜːtʃ/ 🇺🇸/tʃɜːrtʃ/n. 教堂
A church is a building in which Christians worship. 教堂

noun [专属名词]教堂;礼拜仪式;教派,教会 - A Church is one of the groups of people within the Christian religion, for example Catholics or Methodists, that have their own beliefs, clergy, and forms of worship. (基督教的) 教派

verb [vi. 不及物动词]<古>把(产妇等)带到教堂做感恩礼拜;<美>对…进行教会裁决 - ow often do you go to church ? 你多久去教堂做一次礼拜?

adjective [原级]教会的;礼拜的 - The church bells keep me from sleeping. 教堂的钟声使我不能入睡。

church 加 the 表示地点;church 不加 the 和功能有关

  • go to the church 去教堂玩
  • I am at the church. 在教堂玩
  • go to church 去教堂做礼拜
  • I am at church. 做礼拜

dairy

🇬🇧/ˈdeəri/ 🇺🇸/ˈderi/n. 乳品店
A dairy is a company that sells milk and food made from milk, such as butter, cream, and cheese. 乳品公司

adjective [原级]奶制的,乳品的;乳品业的,生产乳品的 - Dairy is used to refer to foods such as butter and cheese that are made from milk. 奶制的 He avoids all meat and dairy products. 他不吃任何肉类和奶制品。

noun [专属名词]乳品公司,乳品店;乳制品;牛奶场,乳品场;<新西兰>地方小店;乳牛 - In my childhood, local dairies bought milk from local farmers. 在我小时候,本地的乳品公司向当地农场主收购牛奶。

baker

🇬🇧/ˈbeɪkə(r)/ 🇺🇸/ˈbeɪkər/n. 面包师傅
A baker is a person whose job is to bake and sell bread, pastries, and cakes. 面包师

noun [专属名词]面包师,糕点师;专用轻便烤箱;面包店(=baker's) - A baker or a baker's is a shop where bread and cakes are sold. 面包店 A baker is kneading the dough.