Lesson 34 Adolescence 【单词列表】

adolescence [ˌædəˈlesəns] n. 青春期

slur [sləː] n. 诋毁

【扩】slander 诋毁,中伤

【搭】throw a slur on 破坏……的名誉

disloyalty [disˈlɔiəlti] n. 不忠实

【例】He felt deeply wounded by their disloyalty.

   因为他们不忠,他十分伤心。

spite [spait] n. 恶意,怀恨

【扩】malice 恶意  maliciousness 恶意

* * *

A: I'm sure he took my parking space just out of spite.

B: Maybe you worried too much.

A:我认为他侵占我的停车位肯定是有意和我作对。

B:也许你多虑了。

* * *

disillusionment [ˌdisiˈluːʒənmənt] n. 幻灭感

evaluation [ˌivæljuˈeiʃən] n. 评价

【扩】valuation 评价

* * *

A: I am not satisfied with this evaluation.

B: You should work harder, I mean.

A:这个评价让我很不满。

B:我的意思是,你需要更加努力地工作。

* * *

infallibility [inˌfæləˈbiliti] n. 一贯正确

【例】No one can claim infallibility.

   谁也不能说自己是一贯正确的。

resent [riˈzent] v. 怨恨

* * *

A: His father seems to resent my being here.

B: Don't think it that way.

A:我呆在这里他的父亲似乎不大高兴。

B:你别那么想。

* * *

sincerity [sinˈseriti] n. 诚挚

* * *

A: Your sincerity is not in dispute.

B: Then what made you disgruntled?

A:你的诚恳是无可置辩的。

B:那是什么让你不满呢?

* * *

Victorian [vikˈtɔːriən] adj. 维多利亚式的

retreat [riˈtriːt] v. 后退

【扩】fall back 后退

【搭】in full retreat 逃跑

【例】The defeated army had to retreat hastily from the field of the battle to the coast.

   败军被迫仓皇地从战场向海岸撤退。

unreasoning [ʌnˈriːzəniŋ] adj. 不理智的

* * *

A: It's very unreasoning to quit it right now.

B: But I don't have any other choice.

A:现在放弃是很不理智的。

B:但是我没有别的选择。

* * *

authoritarian [əˌθɔːriˈtɛəriən] adj. 专制的

【派】authoritarianism 专制主义

【扩】absolute 专制的,完全的

【例】He is a strict authoritarian.

   他是一个绝对的权利主义者。

cow [kau] v. 吓唬

 

adolescence

/ˌædəˈles(ə)ns/n. 青春期
Adolescence is the period of your life in which you develop from being a child into being an adult. 青春期

noun [专属名词]青春期,青春 - Some young people suddenly become self-conscious and tongue-tied in early adolescence. 一些年青人在青春期早期突然变得害羞结舌。

slur

//n. 底毁

adolescent

/ˌædəˈles(ə)nt/n. 青少年(12-18岁)
Adolescent is used to describe young people who are no longer children but who have not yet become adults. It also refers to their behaviour. 青春期的 (少年、行为)

noun [集合/集体]青少年 - Young adolescents are happiest with small groups of close friends. 年轻的青春期少年们和一小圈亲近的朋友在一起时最高兴。

adjective [原级]青春期的;不成熟的 - It is important that an adolescent boy should have an adult in whom he can confide. 一个青春期男孩应该有一个他能倾吐心声的成年人,这是很重要的。

disloyalty

/dɪsˈlɔɪəlti/n. 不忠实
Disloyalty is disloyal behaviour. 不忠

noun [抽象名词]不忠实;不义,不贞;背信弃义 - Charges had already been made against certain officials suspected of disloyalty. 已对某些被怀疑有不忠行为的官员提出指控。

spiteful

//adj. 恶意的,怀恨的

disillusionment

/ˌdɪsɪˈluːʒ(ə)nmənt/n. 幻灭感
Disillusionment is the disappointment that you feel when you discover that something is not as good as you had expected or thought. 幻灭

noun [抽象名词]幻灭;醒悟 - Polls have charted growing disillusionment with the campaign. 民意调查显示人们对这场运动越来越失望。

evaluation

//n. 评价

infallibility

//n. 一贯正确

resent

/rɪˈzent/v. 怨恨
If you resent someone or something, you feel bitter and angry about them. 憎恨

verb [vt. 及物动词]怨恨,憎恶 - She resents her mother for being so tough on her.  她恨她的妈妈对她如此苛刻。

sincerity

//n. 诚挚

Victorian

//adj. 维多利亚式的

retreat

//v. 后退

unreasoning

//adj. 不凭理智的

authoritarian

//adj. 专制的

cow

/kaʊ/v. 吓唬
A cow is a large female animal that is kept on farms for its milk. People sometimes refer to male and female animals of this species as cows. 母牛; 奶牛

noun [专属名词]母牛,奶牛;雌性动物;<非正式>婆娘,娘儿们;<澳新>讨厌的人(或事物、情况) - He kept a few dairy cows.  他养了几头奶牛。

verb [vt. 及物动词]恐吓,威胁 - If someone is cowed, they are made afraid, or made to behave in a particular way because they have been frightened or badly treated. 胁迫; 恐吓