Lesson 047&48 A cup of coffee 【单词列表】

like [laik] v. 喜欢,想要

【扩】alike 相像的

【反】dislike 不喜欢  hate 讨厌

【搭】feel like 想要

* * *

A: Which subject do you like best?

B: I like Chinese more.

A:你最喜欢哪门功课?

B:我更喜欢语文。

* * *

want [wɔnt] v. 想

【派】wanted 被通缉的

【扩】expect 期待,盼望

【搭】want to do sth. 想要做某事

   want for 需要

* * *

A: I want to do some shopping this afternoon.

B: You can ask Kate to go with you.

A:我想今天下午去购物。

B:你可以让凯特跟你一起去。


Lesson 48 Do you like...?你喜欢……吗? Do you want...?你想要……吗?

fresh [freʃ] adj. 新鲜的

【派】freshly 新近  refresh 提起精神

【搭】fresh air 新鲜空气

   fresh food 新鲜食物

* * *

A: The beautiful view here is really a bombshell.

B: The air here is very fresh, too.

A:这儿的美景太令人惊讶了。

B:这儿的空气也十分清新。

* * *

egg [eɡ] n. 鸡蛋

【派】eggplant 茄子

【扩】chicken 鸡肉

【搭】lay an egg 下蛋

* * *

A: What is this dish?

B: It's a kind of steamed egg custard.

A:这道是什么菜?

B:是一种鸡蛋糕。

* * *

butter [ˈbʌtə] n. 黄油

【派】butterfly 蝴蝶

【搭】sesame butter 芝麻酱

* * *

A: She put a dab of butter on the toast.

B: Oh, I don't want any butter at all.

A:她在吐司上抹了一点儿黄油。

B:哦,我一点儿黄油也不想要。

* * *

pure [pjuə] adj. 纯净的

【派】purity 纯净

* * *

A: He can speak pure English.

B: Does he come from an English spoken country?

A:他能讲纯正的英语。

B:他来自一个说英语的国家吗?

* * *

honey [ˈhʌni] n. 蜂蜜

【派】honeymoon 蜜月  honeybee 蜜蜂

* * *

A: Honey is good for you.

B: But I don't like sweet things.

A:蜂蜜对你身体有益。

B:但我不喜欢甜的东西。

* * *

ripe [raip] adj. 成熟的

【扩】mature 成熟的

【搭】be ripe for 准备就绪

* * *

A: The peaches are ripe.

B: Yes, we have a harvest this year.

A:桃子成熟了。

B:是的,今年我们丰收了。

* * *

banana [bəˈnɑːnə] n. 香蕉

* * *

A: Let me have that bunch of bananas.

B: Are you sure you want them all?

A:把那把香蕉给我。

B:你确定要全部的吗?

* * *

jam [dʒæm] n. 果酱

【搭】strawberry jam 草莓酱

   in a jam 处于困境

* * *

A: Can you tell me where the jam is?

B: It's in the fridge.

A:你能告诉我果酱在哪里吗?

B:在冰箱里呢。

* * *

sweet [swiːt] adj. 甜的

【派】sweetheart 情人  sweet 糖果

【反】salty 咸的

【例】People usually eat dumplings or sweet dumplings on Spring Festival.

   人们在春节通常吃饺子或汤圆。

orange [ˈɔrindʒ] n. 橙

【搭】orange juice 橙汁

   common orange 甜橙

   sweet orange 甜橙

* * *

A: Can I help you, sir?

B: A cup of coffee for her, and a glass of orange juice for me.

A:您要点什么,先生?

B:给她一杯咖啡,给我来一杯橘子汁。

* * *

Scotch whisky [ˈskɔtʃ-ˈwiski] 苏格兰威士忌

* * *

A: Please bring me a glass of Scotch whisky.

B: With ice or not?

A:给我来杯苏格兰威士忌。

B:要加冰吗?

* * *

choice [tʃɔis] adj. 上等的,精选的

【扩】select 上等的,精选的

【搭】make choice of 选择

* * *

A: I don't think I can bear this place for three weeks.

B: Well, but we have no choice. We'll just have to put up with it.

A:我觉得在这个地方住三个星期我可受不了。

B:不过,我们别无选择,只好凑合了。

* * *

apple [ˈæpəl] n. 苹果

wine [wain] n. 酒,果酒

【扩】spirit 烈酒

【搭】wine shop 酒店

   white wine 白葡萄酒

   red wine 红葡萄酒

* * *

A: What kind of wine are you interested in?

B: I like cocktails more.

A:您喜欢哪种酒?

B:我更喜欢鸡尾酒。

* * *

beer [biə] n. 啤酒

blackboard [ˈblækbɔːd] n. 黑板

【构】black(黑色的)+board(板子)=blackboard(黑板)

【搭】on the blackboard 在黑板上

* * *

A: I sit in the back row and cannot see the blackboard very well.

B: Have you told your teacher about it?

A:我坐在最后一排,看不清黑板。

B:你告诉你的老师了吗?

like *

/laɪk/v. 喜欢,想要
If you say that one person or thing is like another, you mean that they share some of the same qualities or features. 像

preposition [方式和原因]像,如同;符合…的方式;(指某人常做的事)符合…的特点,像…才会;(用于询问)…怎么样;例如,好比;(用于否定式短语中)比得上;大约,左右 - This drink tastes like sherry.

verb [vi. 不及物动词]喜欢,喜爱;希望,想要;(用于请求)想要,希望得到;喜欢(做某事、习惯某事);(用于询问)你觉得…怎么样;对…反感,讨厌;喜好(某种环境) - I especially like sweet things.

conjunction [从属连词]像…一样,如同;好像,似乎 - There's nothing like candlelight for creating a romantic mood. 没有什么比烛光更能营造浪漫氛围了。

noun [抽象名词]喜好,爱好(常复数);类似或同类的人或物 - You have to make sure you're comparing like with like. 你得确定你是在把同类事物相比较。

adjective [原级]类似的,相似的;(画像,图像)逼真的,像的 - You have to make sure you're comparing like with like. 你得确定你是在把同类事物相比较。

adverb [方式副词](非正式口语,思考说下句话、解释或举例时用)大概,可能;(非正式口语)我说,他说,她说;(非正式口语,代替as)和…一样,像;(非正式口语,代替as)和…一样,像 - You have to make sure you're comparing like with like. 你得确定你是在把同类事物相比较。

want *

🇬🇧/wɒnt/ 🇺🇸/wɑːnt/v. 想
If you want something, you feel a desire or a need for it. 想要

verb [vi. 不及物动词]想要,希望;需要;(用于提出建议)应该;缺少;搜捕,追捕;想见(某人),想与(某人)谈话;(用于疑问句中表示提议或邀请)想要,需要;(在性方面)想要(某人);照料,爱护(小孩);想要进去,想要出去;应受 - People wanted to know who this talented designer was. 人们想知道这位天才的设计者是谁。

noun [抽象名词]缺乏,缺少;贫穷,贫困;渴望的东西,需要的东西 - She couldn't lift a spoon without a servant anticipating her wants and getting it for her. 若没有佣人揣摩她想要什么而且递给她,她连个汤勺都举不起来。

fresh *

/freʃ/adj. 新鲜的
A fresh thing or amount replaces or is added to a previous thing or amount. 新加的

adjective [原级]新的,不同的;新近的,新近体验的;新颖的,独创的;新鲜的;清新的,清爽的;精神饱满的,精力充沛的;(水)淡的,无盐的;(风)凉爽的,强劲的;刚从…来的,刚经历过…的 - He asked the police, who carried out the original investigation, to make fresh inquiries. 他要求原先进行调查的警方做一轮新的调查。

adverb [程度副词]刚刚,新近地 - We sell only fresh local produce. 我们只售当地的新鲜农产品。

egg

//n. 鸡蛋
An egg is an oval object that is produced by a female bird and contains a baby bird. Other animals such as reptiles and fish also lay eggs. 蛋; 卵

noun [具体名词](鸟类的)卵,蛋;(尤指用作食品的)蛋,鸡蛋;卵子,卵细胞;<非正式>人,家伙 - Break the eggs into a shallow bowl and beat them lightly. 把鸡蛋打在一个浅碗里并且稍微搅打。

verb [vi. 不及物动词]煽动,怂恿 - to urge or incite, esp to daring or foolish acts 煽动; 怂恿

butter

🇬🇧/ˈbʌtə(r)/ 🇺🇸/ˈbʌtər/n. 黄油
Butter is a soft yellow substance made from cream. You spread it on bread or use it in cooking. 黄油

noun [物质名词]黄油,牛油;水果酱,干果酱 - Butter is perishable and can go rancid. 黄油会腐败,变哈喇。

verb [vi. 不及物动词]涂黄油于 - If you butter something such as bread or toast, you spread butter on it. 涂黄油 She spread pieces of bread on the counter and began buttering them.  她放了几片面包在柜台上,开始给它们涂黄油。

pure

🇬🇧/pjʊə(r)/ 🇺🇸/pjʊr/adj. 纯净的
A pure substance is not mixed with anything else. 纯粹的

adjective [原级]纯的,不掺杂质的;血统纯的,纯种的;纯真的,贞洁的;干净的,不含有害物质的;无杂色的,清晰而优美的;完全的,纯粹的;(科学或研究)纯理论的,抽象的;(元音)单音的,纯音的 - In remote regions, the air is pure and the crops are free of poisonous insecticides. 在偏远地区,空气是纯净的,庄稼也不用有毒的杀虫剂。

honey

/ˈhʌni/n. 蜂蜜
Honey is a sweet, sticky, yellowish substance that is made by bees. 蜂蜜

noun [具体名词]蜂蜜;亲爱的,宝贝儿;<非正式>极好的事物 - Have you seen my keys, honey? 你见到我的钥匙了吗,宝贝?

verb [vt. 及物动词]对…说甜言蜜语;加蜜使甜;奉承 - Honey can help to detox the body. 蜂蜜有助于身体解毒。

adjective [原级]甘美的;蜂蜜似的 - She licked the honey off the spoon. 她舔光了调羹上的蜂蜜。

ripe

/raɪp/adj. 成熟的
Ripe fruit or grain is fully grown and ready to eat. (水果、谷物) 成熟的

adjective [原级](水果、谷物等)成熟的;(奶酪)熟的,(酒)芳醇的;(气味)浓烈的,刺鼻的,(香气)馥郁的;时机成熟的,适宜的;充满…的(ripe with);高龄的,高寿的;(雌性鱼, 昆虫)快要产卵的;<非正式> (言语) 下流的,粗俗的 - Always choose firm, but ripe fruit. 总该挑选坚挺但成熟的水果。

banana

🇬🇧/bəˈnɑːnə/ 🇺🇸/bəˈnænə/n. 香蕉
Bananas are long curved fruit with yellow skins. 香蕉

noun [专属名词]香蕉;香蕉树 - These companies are determined to keep a stranglehold on the banana industry. 这些公司决定对香蕉业进行压制。

adjective [原级]愚蠢的,发狂的 - The banana smells good. 这个香蕉闻起来很香。

noun [专属名词](Banana)巴纳纳(姓氏) - Banana slipped on a banana skin. 巴纳纳踩在香蕉皮上滑倒了。

jam

/dʒæm/n. 果酱
Jam is a sweet food consisting of pieces of fruit cooked with a large amount of sugar until it is thickened. It is usually spread on bread. 果酱

noun [抽象名词]果酱;堵塞,拥挤;麻烦,困境;<非正式>爵士乐(摇滚乐)即兴演奏会;卡住,轧住 - I had two jam sandwiches.  我吃了两个花生酱果酱三明治。

verb [vt. 及物动词]塞满,挤满;卡住,发生故障;压进,塞入;干扰(无线电或电子信号);(电话系统因很多人同时打电话而)瘫痪;挤伤,压伤;<非正式> 即兴表演;(向击球手)投(内角球);猛推(身体部位、杠杆等) - If something such as a part of a machine jams, or if something jams it, the part becomes fixed in position and is unable to move freely or work properly. 卡住

sweet

/swiːt/adj. 甜的
Sweet food and drink contains a lot of sugar. 甜的

adjective [原级]含糖的,甜的;<美> 未加盐的,淡的;芳香的,芬芳的;清新的,纯净的,新鲜的;(声音)甜美的,悦耳的,动听的;<美>(音乐,尤指爵士乐)甜派风格的;惹人喜爱的,可爱的;亲爱的;温和的,和蔼的,善良的;愉快的,惬意的,令人满意的;<非正式> (用于表示同意,赞成)好的;容易操纵的,运转平稳的;丝毫的,一丁点儿的 - If the sauce seems too sweet, add a dash of red wine vinegar.  如果酱太甜,就加少许红酒醋。

noun [抽象名词]<英>糖果;甜食;<英>餐后甜点;<旧>(亲昵的称呼)宝贝儿,亲爱的;快乐,乐趣(sweets);芳香 - Florida oranges have a natural sweetness.  佛罗里达柑桔有一种天然的甜味。

orange

🇬🇧/ˈɒrɪndʒ/ 🇺🇸/ˈɔrɪndʒ/n. 橙

noun [抽象名词]橙,柑橘;橙汁,橘汁饮料;橙树,橘树;橙色,橘黄色;橙黄色蝴蝶 - I plucked an orange from the tree.

adjective [原级]橙红色的,橘黄色的;奥兰治党或社团的 - Orange is the big colour this year.

scotch whisky

🇬🇧/skɒtʃ ˈwɪski/ 🇺🇸/skɑːtʃ ˈwɪski/n. 苏格兰威士忌
whiskey distilled in Scotland; especially whiskey made from malted barley in a pot still

noun [专属名词]苏格兰威士忌酒 - Those are choice Scotch whisky.

Scotch

🇬🇧/skɒtʃ/ 🇺🇸/skɑːtʃ/n. 苏格兰
If you scotch a rumour, plan, or idea, you put an end to it before it can develop any further. 结束; 制止

noun [专属名词](一杯)苏格兰威士忌;苏格兰人;苏格兰英语 - They have scotched rumours that they are planning a special show. 他们辟谣说他们并没有在筹划一场特别的演出。

adjective [原级]苏格兰(人)的;苏格兰语的 - Which countries import most Scotch whiskey? 哪些国家进口苏格兰威士忌最多?

whisky

/ˈwɪski/n. 威士忌
Whisky is whisky that is made especially in Scotland and Canada. (尤指产于苏格兰和加拿大的) 威士忌酒

noun [专属名词]威士忌酒 - He smelled the reek of whisky. 他散发出威士忌酒味。

adjective [原级]威士忌酒的 - The factory distils and bottles whisky. 这家工厂用蒸馏法酿造瓶装威士忌酒。

choice

/tʃɔɪs/adj. 上等的,精选的
If there is a choice of things, there are several of them and you can choose the one you want. 选择

noun [抽象名词]选择,抉择;选择的机会,选择权;选择范围,选择余地;入选者,被选中的东西;精选品 - At lunchtime, there's a choice between the buffet or the set menu. 午饭时,可以选择自助餐或套餐。

adjective [原级]上等的,优质的;尖刻的,刻薄的;精选的 - The drug is set to become the treatment of choice for asthma worldwide. 这种药就要成为全世界治疗哮喘的首选药物。

apple

/ˈæp(ə)l/n. 苹果
An apple is a round fruit with smooth red, yellow, or green skin and firm white flesh. 苹果

noun [专属名词]苹果 - I want an apple. 我要一个苹果。

wine

/waɪn/n. 酒,果酒
Wine is an alcoholic drink made from grapes. You can also refer to alcoholic drinks made from other fruits or vegetables as wine. 葡萄酒; 果酒

noun [物质名词]葡萄酒,果蔬酒;深紫红色 - Wine vinegar tenderizes meat. 酒醋能让肉变得软嫩。

verb [vi. 不及物动词]喝酒;设酒宴款待(某人);<西印度>跳摆臀舞 - I refilled our wine glasses. 我重新斟满了我们的酒杯。

beer

🇬🇧/bɪə(r)/ 🇺🇸/bɪr/n. 啤酒
Beer is an alcoholic drink made from grain. 啤酒

noun [专属名词]啤酒;一杯(或一瓶,一罐)啤酒;根汁啤酒 - He sat in the kitchen drinking beer. 他坐在厨房里喝啤酒。

blackboard

🇬🇧/ˈblækbɔːd/ 🇺🇸/ˈblækbɔːrd/n. 黑板
A blackboard is a dark-coloured board that you can write on with chalk. Blackboards are often used by teachers in the classroom. 黑板

noun [专属名词]黑板 - He chalked the message on the blackboard. 他用粉笔把这条消息写在黑板上。

liquor

🇬🇧/ˈlɪkə(r)/ 🇺🇸/ˈlɪkər/n. 烈性酒
Strong alcoholic drinks such as whisky, vodka, and gin can be referred to as liquor. 烈性酒

noun [物质名词]烈性酒;酒精类饮料;(某种加工过程中所产生或使用的)液,汁 - The room was filled with cases of liquor. 房间里满是一箱箱的烈性酒。

verb [vi. 不及物动词]把…浸于溶液中;<美,非正式>使喝醉;<非正式>灌酒;给(皮革)上油;在水中浸泡(麦芽等) - The room was filled with cases of liquor. 房间里满是一箱箱的烈性酒。

alcohol

🇬🇧/ˈælkəhɒl/ 🇺🇸/ˈælkəhɔːl/n. 酒精
Drinks that can make people drunk, such as beer, wine, and whisky, can be referred to as alcohol. 酒

noun [物质名词]含酒精饮品,酒;酒精,乙醇;醇 - Do either of you smoke cigarettes or drink alcohol? 你们两个人有人抽烟喝酒吗?