Lesson 38 The first calender 【单词列表】

calendar [ˈkælində] n. 历法,日历

【扩】kalendar 日历

【搭】solar calendar 阳历  wall calendar 挂历  lunar calendar 阴历

* * *

A: I like that color calendar.

B: I'll give it to you if you like.

A:我喜欢那本彩色的日历。

B:喜欢就送给你了。

* * *

historian [hiˈstɔːriən] n. 历史学家

unique [juːˈniːk] adj. 无与伦比的,独特的

【扩】idiographic 独特的

* * *

A: This is our specialty.

B: Surely it is unique.

A:这是本店的特色商品。

B:这种商品确实很独特。

* * *

steadily [ˈstedili] adv. 不断地

【扩】continuously 不断地  constantly 不断地,经常地

* * *

A: Our demand for this product is steadily on the increase.

B: How much do you order this time?

A:我们对该产品的需求正在稳步地增长。

B:你们这次准备订购多少呢?

* * *

sole [səul] adj. 唯一的

【扩】only 唯一的

【搭】sole one 唯一一个

* * *

A: Unless you increase the turnover we can hardly appoint you our sole agent.

B: I'll consider it, and tell you my decision tomorrow.

A:除非贵方增加交易额,否则我们无法指定贵方为我们的独家代理。

B:我考虑考虑,明天告诉你我的决定。

* * *

video [ˈvidiəu] n. 录像

CD-ROM [ˌsiː-diː-ˈrɔm] n. (只读)光盘驱动器

bewilder [biˈwildə] v. 令人眼花缭乱

【派】bewilderment 迷惑

【例】The traffic in big cities bewilders me.

   大城市的交通让我眼花缭乱。

deduce [diˈdjuːs] v. 推断,推理

【扩】conclude 推断出  forejudge 推断

【搭】deduce from 从……推断出

* * *

A: I deduce from the large crowd that the speaker is very popular.

B: Yes, he is the professor who is the most popular among the students in our school.

A:从听众很多这一点,我可以推断,演讲者大受欢迎。

B:是的,他是最受我们学校学生欢迎的教授。

* * *

scanty [ˈskænti] adj. 不足的,贫乏的

【扩】skimp 不足的  lacking 缺少的

* * *

A: The rainfall was rather scanty this month.

B: Yes, it rained only twice altogether.

A:这个月的雨量不足。

B:是的,总共只下了两场雨。

* * *

mammoth [ˈmæməθ] n. (古生物)长毛象

tusk [tʌsk] n. 獠牙,长牙,象牙

nomad [ˈnəumæd] n. 游牧民

correlate [ˈkɔrileit] v. 使相互联系

【派】correlation 相互关系,关联

【扩】interrelate 相关,相互关联

【搭】correlate with 与……相关联

【例】 This doesn't correlate with what we've known already.

   这同我们已经知道的没有关系。

clue [kluː] n. 线索

insignificant [insiɡˈnifikənt] adj. 不重要的

【扩】unimportant 不重要的

【例】This problem was insignificant compared to others we faced.

   这一问题与我们面临的其他问题相比算不了什么。

shed [ʃed] v. 使流出,泻

advent [ˈædvent] n. 出现,到来,来临

【搭】with the advent of 随着……的出现

【例】People are much better informed since the advent of the Internet.

   自从有了网络,人们的消息灵通多了。

agriculture [ˈæɡriˌkʌltʃə] n. 农业

assumption [əˈsʌmpʃən] n. 假定,设想

* * *

A: The facts proved her assumption was wrong.

B: But she doesn't think that way.

A:事实证明她的设想是错的。

B:但她并不那么认为。

* * *

dot [dɔt] n. 小圆点

symbol [ˈsimbəl] n. 符号

engrave [inˈɡreiv] v. 雕刻

【派】engraving 雕刻印刷品

【扩】sculpture 雕刻

【例】The stone was engraved with inscription in memory of him.

   石碑上刻有纪念他的碑文。

ivory [ˈaivəri] n. 象牙制品

* * *

A: May I see that ivory horse?

B: Sure. Here you are.

A:我可以看看那个象牙做的马吗?

B:当然可以,给你。

* * *

phase [feiz] n. 月相,天相

primitive [ˈprimitiv] n. 原始人;adj. 原始的

【派】primitiveness 原始

【扩】primordial 原始的  aboriginal 原始的,土著的

【例】Primitive made himself primitive tools from sharp stones and animal bones.

   原始人用尖石块和兽骨为自己制作原始的工具。

depict [diˈpikt] v. 描画,描绘

calendar

🇬🇧/ˈkælɪndə(r)/ 🇺🇸/ˈkælɪndər/n. 历法,日历
A calendar is a chart or device which displays the date and the day of the week, and often the whole of a particular year divided up into months, weeks, and days. 日历

noun [具体名词]日历(solar calendar and lunar calendar);日程表;记事录,大事记;历法 - A calendar is a particular system for dividing time into periods such as years, months, and weeks, often starting from a particular point in history. 历法 Chinese calendar

verb [vt. 及物动词]把…排进日程表(或时间表),把…记入记事录 - A good study plan includes a study calendar and a to-do list.一个完善的学习计划包括学习日程和待办事项清单。

  • solar calendar 阳历
  • lunar calendar 阴历
  • Chinese calendar 中国农历
  • perpetual calendar 万年历
  • desk calendar 台历
  • wall calendar 挂历

historian

/hɪˈstɔːriən/n. 历史学家
A historian is a person who specializes in the study of history, and who writes books and articles about it. 历史学家

noun [专属名词]历史学家,史学工作者 - Historian Michael Beschloss debunks a few myths.历史学家迈克尔·贝斯切罗斯揭露了一些神话的真相。

unique

/juˈniːk/adj. 无与伦比的
Something that is unique is the only one of its kind. 惟一的

adjective [原级]独一无二的,独特的;非常特别的,极不寻常的;(某人、地或事物)独具的,特有的 - You can use unique to describe things that you admire because they are very unusual and special. 极不寻常的; 独特的•  She was a woman of unique talent and determination. 她是一个有独特天赋和决心的女人。

noun [抽象名词]<古>独一无二的人(或事) - We like the unique nature of that software.我们喜欢那个软件的独特性。

  • a unique position 做定语
  • Each person's DNA is unique. 做表语

steadily

/ˈstedəli/adv. 不断地
in a regular and even manner."the business has been growing steadily"

adverb [频率副词]逐渐地,稳步地;不变地,稳定地;冷静地,镇定地;固定地,牢固地 - The company's exports have been increasing steadily.公司的出口量一直稳步增长。

solely

🇬🇧/ˈsəʊlli/ 🇺🇸/ˈsoʊlli/adv. 唯一地
If something involves solely one thing, it involves only this thing and no others. 唯一地

adverb [程度副词]单独地,仅有地 - Too often we make decisions based solely upon what we see in the magazines. 大多数时候,我们仅仅依据在杂志上看到的东西作决定。

video

🇬🇧/ˈvɪdiəʊ/ 🇺🇸/ˈvɪdioʊ/n. 录像
A video is a movie or television programme recorded on tape for people to watch on a television set. 录像带

noun [具体名词](某个事件或场合的)录像;(指方法)录影;录像带;音乐录影;<英>录像机;视频播放软件 - Video is the system of recording movies and events on tape so that people can watch them on a television set. 录像•  She has watched the race on video. 她已观看了比赛的录像。

adjective [原级]电视的,视频的;图像的,画面的 - He wanted to play video game.他想玩电子游戏。

verb [vt. 及物动词]录下(电视节目);(用摄像机)拍摄 - If you video a television programme or event, you record it on tape using video recorder or video camera, so that you can watch it later. 录制

CD-ROM

🇬🇧/ˌsiː diː ˈrɒm/ 🇺🇸/ˌsiː diː ˈrɑːm/n. (只读)光盘驱动器
A CD-ROM is a CD on which a very large amount of information can be stored and then read using a computer. CD-ROM is an abbreviation for "compact disc read-only memory." 只读光盘

noun [专属名词]只读光盘驱动器(Compact Disc Read - Only Memory) - A single CD-ROM can hold more than 500 megabytes of data. 单单一张只读光盘就能存储500多兆的资料。

bewilder

🇬🇧/bɪˈwɪldə(r)/ 🇺🇸/bɪˈwɪldər/v. 令人眼花缭乱
If something bewilders you, it is so confusing or difficult that you cannot understand it. 使迷惑

verb [vt. 及物动词]使迷惑,使糊涂、令人眼花缭乱,晕头转向 - The silence from Alex had hurt and bewildered her. 亚历克斯的沉默令她伤心和迷惑不解。Big city traffic bewildered the country girl.

阅读真题:As an increasing number of traffic regulation schemes are devised, the poor bewildered driver finds himself diverted and forced into one-way systems which cause even greater delays than the traffic jams they are supposed to prevent.

deduce

🇬🇧/dɪˈdjuːs/ 🇺🇸/dɪˈduːs/v. 推断,推理
If you deduce something or deduce that something is true, you reach that conclusion because of other things that you know to be true. 演绎; 推断

verb [vt. 及物动词]推断,演绎;<古>对…追本溯源 - Alison cleverly deduced that I was the author of the letter. 艾莉森聪明地推断出我是这封信的作者。

scanty

/ˈskænti/adj. 不足的,贫乏的
You describe something as scanty when there is less of it than you think there should be. 缺乏的; 不足的

adjective [原级]少量的(scanty evidence),不足的(scanty clues);(衣服)暴露的,紧(身)的 - If someone is wearing scanty clothing, he or she is wearing clothes which are sexually revealing. (衣着)暴露的•  ...a model in scanty clothing. ...一个衣着暴露的模特。

noun [抽象名词]<非正式>女式小短裤(或衬裤)(scanties) - ...a troupe of scantily-clad dancers. ...一团穿戴暴露的舞蹈演员。

be few and far between 缺乏

  • People like John are few and far between.
  • Thank God people like John are few and far between.

mammoth

🇬🇧/ˈmæməθ/ 🇺🇸/ˈmæməθ/n. (古)长毛象
You can use mammoth to emphasize that a task or change is very large and needs a lot of effort to achieve. 巨大的; 艰巨的

noun [抽象名词]猛犸,毛象;庞然大物 - A mammoth was an animal like an elephant, with very long tusks and long hair, that lived a long time ago but no longer exists. 猛犸

adjective [原级]巨大的,庞大的 - It is a mammoth project.这可是个浩大的工程。

tusk

/tʌsk/n. 镣牙,长牙,象牙
The tusks of an elephant, wild boar, or walrus are its two very long, curved, pointed teeth. (大象等的) 长牙

noun [具体名词]长牙;尖头,尖形物 - The second blind felt the elephant's tusk.第二个瞎子摸到了大象的象牙。

verb [vt. 及物动词]以牙刺戳;以长牙掘 - Elephants wear the tusk down faster than they can grow it.象牙磨损的速度快于生长的速度。

nomad

🇬🇧/ˈnəʊmæd/ 🇺🇸/ˈnoʊmæd/n. 游牧民
A nomad is a member of a group of people who travel from place to place rather than living in one place all the time. 游牧人; 游牧部落

noun [集合/集体]游牧民,游牧部落一员;流浪者,不断更换工作的人 - A 'nomad settlement' is a contradiction in terms.“游牧者的定居”是用词上的自相矛盾。

adjective [原级]游牧的,流浪的 - I think these devices facilitate our inner digital nomad.我认为这些设备丰富了我们的数字生活。

correlate

🇬🇧/ˈkɒrəleɪt/ 🇺🇸/ˈkɔːrələt/v. 使相互联系
If one thing correlates with another, there is a close similarity or connection between them, often because one thing causes the other.和…相关 (尤指互有因果关系); 相近

verb [vt. 及物动词]相互关联;显示紧密联系 - If you correlate things, you work out the way in which they are connected or the way they influence each other. 使…相互关联 Stress levels and heart disease are strongly correlated.

noun [抽象名词]相关的事物 - The figures do not seem to correlate.这些数字似乎毫不相干。

clue

/kluː/n. 线索
A clue to a problem or mystery is something that helps you to find the answer to it. (解决问题或疑团时的) 线索

noun [抽象名词]线索,提示;理解,想法 - A clue is an object or piece of information that helps someone solve a crime. (破案中的) 线索

verb [vt. 及物动词]给(某人)提供线索,使(某人)了解 - I want to clue you in on something.我来提示你一下。

insignificant

🇬🇧/ˌɪnsɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt/ 🇺🇸/ˌɪnsɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt/adj. 不重要的
Something that is insignificant is unimportant, especially because it is very small. 不重要的; 无足轻重的

adjective [原级]微不足道的,无足轻重的;(人)无权无势的;无意义的 - In 1949 Bonn was a small, insignificant city. 1949年,波恩还是个不足称道的小城市。

shed

/ʃed/v. 使流出,泻
A shed is a small building that is used for storing things such as garden tools. (用于存放园艺工具等的) 棚屋

noun [具体名词]棚屋,小屋;(工业上用于生产或存放设备的)厂房,工棚;<澳新>剪羊棚,挤奶棚 - David built us a shed in the back yard.戴维帮我们在后院搭了个棚子。

verb [vt. 及物动词]去除,摆脱;(植物)落(叶),(动物)蜕(皮),脱(毛);脱掉(所穿衣物);掉落(货物);挡水,防水;射出,发出(光);流,洒,落(泪);<正式>(尤指在战争中)造成伤亡,使流(血);把(车)停在库棚内;(分区)切断(电力载荷) - Some of the trees were already beginning to shed their leaves.  有些树已经开始落叶了。

advent

/ˈædvent/n. 出现,到来,来临
the ~ of sth/sbthe coming of an important event, person, invention, etc.(重要事件、人物、发明等的)出现,到来

noun [抽象名词]出现,到来,问世;基督降临节(Advent);基督降临,基督复临(Advent) - Since the advent of television people have been prophesying the death of the book.自从电视出现以来,人们一直在预言书的消亡。

agriculture

🇬🇧/ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃə(r)/ 🇺🇸/ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃər/n. 农业
Agriculture is farming and the methods that are used to raise and take care of crops and animals. 农业

noun [抽象名词]农业,农学,农艺 - Strong both in industry and agriculture, Ukraine produces much of the grain for the nation. 工业与农业双强的乌克兰为其国民生产大部分谷物。

assumption

🇬🇧/əˈsʌmpʃn/ 🇺🇸/əˈsʌmpʃ(ə)n/n. 假定,设想
If you make an assumption that something is true or will happen, you accept that it is true or will happen, often without any real proof. 假设

noun [抽象名词]假定,假设;取得,承担 - You would be making an assumption that's not based on any fact that you could report. 你会做出不以你能报道的任何事实为依据的一种假设。

dot

🇬🇧/dɒt/ 🇺🇸/dɑːt/n. 小圆点
A dot is a very small round mark, for example, one that is used as the top part of the letter "i," as a period, or in the names of websites. 点

noun [专属名词]点,小圆点,点状物;顿音记号;(摩尔斯电码、因特网或电子邮件地址中的)点;嫁妆 - a system of painting using small dots of colour.  …一套运用小色点作画的方法。

verb [vt. 及物动词]加点;散布于,遍布;给音符加附点;<古>击打 - to mark or form with a dot 用小圆点标记; 由点形成 •  to dot a letter •  a dotted crotchet

symbol

/ˈsɪmb(ə)l/n. 符号
Something that is a symbol of a society or an aspect of life seems to represent it because it is very typical of it. 象征

noun [抽象名词]象征,标志;符号;代表性的人(物) - A symbol of something such as an idea is a shape or design that is used to represent it. 象征物

engrave

/ɪnˈɡreɪv/v. 雕刻
If you engrave something with a design or words, or if you engrave a design or words on it, you cut the design or words into its surface. 刻上

verb [vt. 及物动词]雕刻(文字,图案);铭刻在(记忆,脑海)中(be engraved on/in) - Your wedding ring can be engraved with a personal inscription at no extra cost.  你的结婚戒指可以刻上个人题字不另收费。

ivory

/ˈaɪvəri/n. 象牙制品
Ivory is a hard cream-coloured substance that forms the tusks of elephants and some other animals. It is valuable and can be used for making carved ornaments. (象或其他一些动物的) 长牙

noun [专属名词]象牙,(其他动物的)长牙;象牙制品;象牙色,乳白色;<非正式>钢琴键;<非正式>(人的)牙齿 - He showed him how to blow into the ivory mouthpiece.他给他演示了如何把气吹进象牙吹口。

adjective [原级]象牙色的,乳白色的;象牙制成的 - The ivory industry employed about a thousand carvers.象牙工业雇佣了大约一千个雕刻工。

phase

/feɪz/n. 月相,天相
A phase is a particular stage in a process or in the gradual development of something. 阶段

noun [抽象名词](发展或变化的)阶段,时期;做出某种行为的短时期;(动物生活周期或年周期的)阶段,期;(月亮的)位相,盈亏;同步,协调;(化)相;(动)(由遗传或季节引起的)动物颜色变化(期);(物理)相位,相角;(线圈的)匝,(多相电机或电路的)连接;(语言学)(系统语法用语)相(指链接动词与后续动词的关系);相结构(含有链接动词和后续动词的结构) - This autumn, 6000 residents will participate in the first phase of the project. 今年秋季,6000名居民将参与这项计划的第一阶段。

verb [vt. 及物动词]分阶段进行;(物理)使相位同步,使定相 - So begins another phase of the cycle.这样就开始了循环的另一个阶段。

primitive

/ˈprɪmətɪv/adj. 原始的
Primitive means belonging to a society in which people live in a very simple way, usually without industries or a writing system. 原始的 (社会)

adjective [原级]原始的,远古的;(器物等)粗糙的,简陋的;(人、动物或植物发展)早期的;(行为,思想,情感)本能的,自然的;(艺术风格)朴实无华的;原来的,原有的;(语言学)根词的,非派生的;(数)(代数或几何表达式)本原的;(生)原生的 - Primitive means belonging to a very early period in the development of an animal or plant. 原始的 (动物、植物)•  ...primitive whales. …原始鲸。

depict

/dɪˈpɪkt/v. 描绘
To depict someone or something means to show or represent them in a work of art such as a drawing or painting. 描绘

verb [vt. 及物动词]描述,描绘 - ...a gallery of pictures depicting Lee's most famous battles. …一批描绘李的最著名战役的图画。