Lesson 32 A lost ship 【单词列表】

salvage [ˈsælvidʒ] v./n. 救助,营救,打捞

【扩】deliverance 救助  succor 救援

【搭】salvage operation 救援行动

【例】We were unable to salvage anything when the factory was on fire.

   工厂着火时,我们没能抢救出任何东西。

Barents [ˈbærəntz] n. 巴伦支(海)

sunken [ˈsʌŋkən] adj. 沉没的

【搭】sunken ship 沉船

【例】His cheeks were sunken from hunger.

   他的面颊因饥饿而凹陷。

cargo [ˈkɑːɡəu] n. 货物

bullion [ˈbuljən] n. 金条,银条

scour [ˈskauə] v. 彻底搜索

【扩】search 搜索  rootle 搜索

【搭】scour off 刮掉

【例】The police are scouring the village for the escaped prisoners.

   警察正在搜索整个村庄以捉拿逃犯。

chest [tʃest] n. 大箱子

【派】chestnut 板栗

【搭】a chest of tea 一大箱茶叶

contents [ˈkɔntents] n. (复数)所装的东西

【例】Show me the contents of your suitcase.

   给我看看你手提箱里的东西。

belongs [biˈlɔŋiŋz] n. (复数)所有物

item [ˈaitəm] n. 物件,项目

【搭】exotic items 外国货

* * *

A: How do you train new staff?

B: There is a two-week training item for new staff.

A:你们是怎么培训新员工的?

B:我们为新员工安排了为期两周的培训项目。

* * *

cruiser [ˈkruːzə] n. 巡洋舰

find [faind] n. 找到的物品

log book [ˈlɔɡ-buk] 航海日志

piece [piːs] v. 拼成整体

【搭】piece together 拼凑  piece up 拼合

【例】The detectives tried to piece together the facts.

   侦探们试图把所有的事实拼凑起来。

convoy [ˈkɔnvɔi] v./n. 护航

【搭】in convoy 结队护航  under convoy 在……的护航之下

【例】The merchant ships are sailing under convoy.

   商船正在护送之下航行。

torpedo [tɔːˈpiːdəu] v. 用鱼雷攻击

submarine [ˈsʌbməriːn] n. 潜水艇

【构】sub(在……之下)+marine(船舶,海军)=submarine(潜水艇)

【例】The submarine can submerge very quickly.

   潜水艇的下潜速度非常快。

naval [ˈneivəl] adj. 海军的

 

salvage

/ˈsælvɪdʒ/v. 救助,营救;打捞
If something is salvaged, someone manages to save it, for example, from a ship that has sunk, or from a building that has been damaged. 抢救 (沉船或被毁楼房中的财物)

noun [抽象名词]抢救,救援;抢救出的物品;<法律>海难救助费,打捞费 - Salvage is the act of salvaging things from somewhere such as a damaged ship or building. (对沉船或被毁楼房中财物的) 抢救

verb [vt. 及物动词]打捞,抢救;挽救,挽回(珍贵或重要的事物) - If you manage to salvage a difficult situation, you manage to get something useful from it so that it is not a complete failure. 挽救 (败局)

Barents

/ˈbærənts/n. 巴伦支(海)
a part of the Arctic Ocean, bounded by Norway, Russia, and the islands of Novaya Zemlya, Spitsbergen, and Franz Josef Land. Sea 巴伦支海(位于欧洲北岸与苏联的新地岛、 法兰士约瑟夫地群岛、挪威的斯匹次卑尔根群岛之间)

noun [专属名词]巴伦支海 - Which had been searching the Barents sea for weeks, was on its way home. 在巴伦支海搜寻了几个星期之后,正在返航途中。

sunken

/ˈsʌŋkən/adj. 沉没的
Sunken ships have sunk to the bottom of a sea, ocean, or lake. 沉没的

adjective [原级]沉没的;凹陷的;比周围低的 - Sunken gardens, roads, or other features are below the level of their surrounding area. 低洼的 •  Steps lead down to the sunken garden.  台阶向下通往那个低洼的花园。

verb [vt. 及物动词]沉没(sink 的过去分词);下沉 - It will have sunken off the map. 这将有沉船从地图上。

cargo

🇬🇧/ˈkɑːɡəʊ/ 🇺🇸/ˈkɑːrɡoʊ/n. 货物
The cargo of a ship or plane is the goods that it is carrying. 货物

noun [集合/集体](船或飞机装载的)货物 - The boat calls at the main port to load its regular cargo of bananas.  船停泊在那个大港,装载其常规货物香蕉。

bullion

/ˈbʊliən/n. 金条;银条
Bullion is gold or silver, usually in the form of bars. 金条; 银条

noun [物质名词]金银;纯金;金银块 - The Japanese are busy buying up gold bullion.  日本人正忙着大批收购金条。

scour

🇬🇧/ˈskaʊə(r)/ 🇺🇸/ˈskaʊər/v. 彻底搜索
If you scour something such as a place or a book, you make a thorough search of it to try to find what you are looking for. 四处搜索

verb [vt. 及物动词]冲刷;擦;腹泻、擦亮,洗涤;冲洗,清除 - If you scour something such as a place or a book, you make a thorough search of it to try to find what you are looking for. 四处搜索

noun [抽象名词]擦,冲刷;洗涤剂;(畜类等的)腹泻 - Scour the Internet when you have to make purchases. 当你想买东西的时候到网上搜索一下。

chest

/tʃest/n. 大箱子
Your chest is the top part of the front of your body where your ribs, lungs, and heart are. 胸部

noun [专属名词]胸部,胸膛;箱子,盒子,柜子;<英>金库,钱库 - A chest is a large, heavy box used for storing things. 储物箱

verb [vt. 及物动词]以胸部推(球) - Hair sprouted from his chest. 他胸前长出了毛。

contents

🇬🇧/ˈkɒntents/ 🇺🇸/ˈkɑːntents/n. (复数)所装的东西
The contents of a container such as a bottle, box, or room are the things that are inside it. 瓶子、盒子或房间的 所容之物

noun [专属名词]目录;所含物,容纳的东西 - Empty the contents of the pan into the sieve.  将平锅里的东西全部倒入漏勺。

verb [vi. 不及物动词]使满意,使满足(content 的第三人称单数) - to make (oneself or another person) content or satisfied 使满足

  • contents of the bag 包里的书
  • More contents! (口语) 在吃饭时要求再加些饭菜时可以这样说.

content n. 内容(抽象)

  • content of the text 文章的内容

belongings

🇬🇧/bɪˈlɒŋɪŋz/ 🇺🇸/bɪˈlɔːŋɪŋz/n. (复数)所有物
Your belongings are the things that you own, especially things that are small enough to be carried. 所有物

noun [集合/集体]所有物,财物;亲属 - I collected my belongings and left.  我收拾好行李就离开了。

item

🇬🇧/ˈaɪtəm/ 🇺🇸/ˈaɪtəm/n. 物件
An item is one of a collection or list of objects. 一些物品中的一项

noun [可数名词]项目,条款;一件商品(或物品);一则,一条(新闻);(关系亲密的)一对 - An item is one of a list of things for someone to do, deal with, or talk about. 项目 •  The other item on the agenda is the tour.  另一项议程是旅行。

adjective [原级](用于介绍清单上逐个项目之前)又,此外还有 - There was an item in the paper about him.  报纸上有一篇关于他的报道。

verb [vt. 及物动词]逐条列出,记下 - Can we move on to the next item on the agenda? 我们可以接着讨论下一项议程吗?

cruiser

🇬🇧/ˈkruːzə(r)/ 🇺🇸/ˈkruːzər/n. 巡洋舰
A cruiser is a motorboat which has an area for people to live or sleep. 游艇

noun [专属名词]舱式游艇;巡洋舰;<美>巡逻警车 - A cruiser is a large fast warship. 巡洋舰 •  Italy had lost three cruisers and two destroyers.  意大利损失了3艘巡洋舰和2艘驱逐舰。

find

/faɪnd/n. 找到的物品
If you find someone or something, you see them or learn where they are. 发现; 找到

verb [vt. 及物动词]找到,找回;发现,发觉;(经过研究)找出,查明;感到,认为;生长在某处,存在于某地;设法获得;开始有…;裁决,判决;自然到达,达到;鼓起(勇气),振作(精神);(猎人,猎犬)发现猎物(尤指发现狐狸) - I find cooking very relaxing.

noun [抽象名词]被发现的人,发现物(尤指有价值的人或物);发现狐狸 - You'll find some in the drawer.

  • Can you find your keys?
  • Look! Can you see it?
  • Listen! Can you hear it?
  • Look for it! 
  • Can you find it?

log book

🇬🇧/lɒɡ bʊk/ 🇺🇸/lɔːɡ bʊk/n. 航海日志
A log book is a book in which someone records details and events relating to something, for example, a journey or period of their life, or a vehicle. 记录薄

noun [专属名词]航海日志;日志簿,日记簿;飞行日志;旅行日志 - Maintains the Engineering Daily Log Book. 每日进行工作日志记录。

piece

/piːs/v. 拼成整体
A piece of something is an amount of it that has been broken off, torn off, or cut off. (从某物上拆下、撕下或切下的) 块; 片; 段

noun [具体名词]块,张,片,段;碎片,零件;(成套物品的)部件,部分;(艺术、音乐、戏剧、文学的)一部作品;(报道、新闻、广播的)一篇;份额,一份股权;桩,项,条,件; 一点;(土地的)一块;一段距离;硬币;枪 - Cut the ham into pieces. 把火腿切成片。

verb [vi. 不及物动词]拼合,拼装;慢慢理解 - She's a strong woman, but she nearly went to pieces when Arnie died. 她是个坚强的女人,但阿尼死的时候她几乎崩溃了。

convoy

🇬🇧/ˈkɒnvɔɪ/ 🇺🇸/ˈkɑːnvɔɪ/n. 护航
A convoy is a group of vehicles or ships travelling together. 同行的船队; 同行的车队

noun [集合/集体](尤指护卫)舰队,车队 - ...a U.N. convoy carrying food and medical supplies.  …一支联合国运输食品和药品的船队。

verb [vt. 及物动词]护送,为…护航 - What are the duties to convoy this job? 这份工作有哪些职责?

torpedo

🇬🇧/tɔːˈpiːdəʊ/ 🇺🇸/tɔːrˈpiːdoʊ/v. 用鱼雷攻击
A torpedo is a bomb that is shaped like a tube and that travels under water. 鱼雷

noun [专属名词]鱼雷,水雷;信号雷管;掼炮;油井爆破筒;电鳐 - The torpedo struck home on the hull of the ship. 鱼雷正击中船身。

verb [vt. 及物动词]用鱼雷袭击;彻底破坏,完全摧毁 - If a ship is torpedoed, it is hit, and usually sunk, by a torpedo or torpedoes. (用鱼雷) 击中 •  More than a thousand people died when the Lusitania was torpedoed.  卢西塔尼亚号被鱼雷击沉,一千多人丧生。

submarine

🇬🇧/ˌsʌbməˈriːn/ 🇺🇸/ˈsʌbməriːn/n. 潜水艇
A submarine is a type of ship that can travel both above and below the surface of the sea. The abbreviation is also used. 潜水艇

noun [专属名词]潜艇,潜水艇;<美>潜艇三明治,长卷三明治;海底生物 - The submarine resurfaced. 潜艇重新浮出水面。

adjective [原级]海面下的,海底的 - These submarine earthquakes sometimes give rise to seismic sea waves. 这些海底地震有时会引起地震海浪。

verb [vt. 及物动词]用潜水艇攻击;在下疾行,在下滑动 - The submarine is invulnerable to attack while at sea. 潜艇在海上是不会受到攻击的。

naval

/ˈneɪv(ə)l/adj. 海军的
Naval means belonging to, relating to, or involving a country's navy. 海军的

adjective [原级]海军的,军舰的 - He was the senior serving naval officer.  他曾是高级现役海军军官。

ministry

/ˈmɪnɪstri/n. (政府的)部
In many countries, a ministry is a government department which deals with a particular thing or area of activity, for example trade, defence, or transportation. (政府的) 部

noun [集合/集体](政府的)部,部办公楼;(全体)牧师;神职,神职任期;一任首相的执政期;照料,服务 - The firm has a cosy relationship with the Ministry of Defence. 这家公司与国防部关系默契。