Lesson 031&32 Where’s Sally? 【单词列表】

garden [ˈɡɑːdn] n. 花园

【扩】gardening 园艺  gardener 园丁

【搭】in the garden 在花园里

* * *

A: Would you like to have a look at my garden?

B: Sure. It's said that you are good at gardening.

A:想参观参观我的花园吗?

B:当然。据说你很擅长园艺。

* * *

under [ˈʌndə] prep. 在……之下

【派】underware 内衣裤

【扩】below 在……之下

【派】under control 在控制范围之内

* * *

A: Try on this coat, please, sir.

B: Oh, it is much too tight under the arms.

A:先生,请穿上这件外套试试看。

B:哦,腋下太紧了。

* * *

tree [triː] n. 树

climb [klaim] v. 爬,攀登

【派】climber 攀登者

【搭】climb up 爬上去

   climb over 爬过去

* * *

A: Every foreign visitor to Beijing feels that he or she must climb the Great Wall.

B: Yes, the Great Wall is a man-made wonder.

A:每一位到北京的外国游人都想去爬长城。

B:是的,长城是一个人工奇迹。

* * *

who [huː] pron. 谁

run [rʌn] v. 跑

【派】running 流动的  runny 易流动的  runner 奔跑者

【扩】jog 慢跑

【搭】run out 用完  run away 逃跑   run across 撞见

* * *

A: Are we going to run four laps today?

B: Right. Today we are going to practice running in order to improve your physical fitness.

A:我们今天要跑四圈吗?

B:是的。今天我们要练习长跑以提高你们的身体素质。

* * *

grass [ɡrɑːs] n. 草,草地

after [ˈɑːftə] prep. 在……之后

【派】afterward 后来

【反】before 在……之前

【搭】after school 放学后  after all 毕竟

* * *

A: Will I be sleepy after taking the medicine?

B: No, I don't think so.

A:吃了药以后会不会发困?

B:不,我想不会。

* * *

across [əˈkrɔs] prep. 横过,穿过

cat [kæt] n. 猫


Lesson 32 What's he/she/itdoing? 他/她/它正在做什么?

type [taip] v. 打字

【派】typewriter 打字机

【搭】type up 打完

* * *

A: Did you type this letter?

B: Yes, anything wrong?

A:这封信是你打的吗?

B:是的,有什么问题吗?

* * *

letter [ˈletə] n. 信

【扩】envelope 信封

【搭】write a letter 写信

   post a letter 寄信

* * *

A: I want to send a certified airmail letter to China.

B: OK, it comes to two dollars.

A:我想寄一封去中国的航空挂号信。

B:好的,一共2美元。

* * *

basket [ˈbɑːskit] n. 篮子

【派】basketball 篮球

* * *

A: Here's something for you.

B: Oh, it's a lovely basket! I like it very much.

A:这是给你的一点儿小礼物。

B:哦,是个可爱的小篮子。我太喜欢了。

* * *

eat [iːt] v. 吃

【扩】have a meal 吃饭

【搭】eat up 吃光

* * *

A: What would you like to eat tonight?

B: How about fish?

A:你今天晚上想吃点儿什么?

B:吃鱼怎么样?

* * *

bone [bəun] n. 骨

clean [kliːn] v. 清洗

* * *

A: It's your turn to clean the room today.

B: Can you help me to do it this time? I'm under the weather today.

A:今天轮到你打扫屋子了。

B:这次你能帮我打扫吗?我今天不太舒服。

* * *

tooth [tuːθ] n. 牙齿

【派】toothpaste 牙膏  toothbrush 牙刷

【搭】be armed to the teeth 全副武装

* * *

A: I've got a bad tooth. Would you please see if it can be filled?

B: Let me have a check for you first.

A:我有颗牙坏了,你看能不能给补一下?

B:我先帮你检查一下吧。

* * *

cook [kuk] v. 做(饭菜)

【派】cooker 炊具  cooking 烹饪

【扩】chef 厨师

【搭】cook up 编造

   cook the book 做假帐

* * *

A: Mary told me that you are good at cooking.

B: Yes, would you like to stay here to have dinner with us tonight?

A:玛丽告诉我说你很擅长烹饪。

B:是的。你今晚要不要留下来和我们一起共进晚餐啊?

* * *

milk [milk] n. 牛奶

* * *

A: Do you want some milk with your coffee?

B: Yes, and add some sugar, too.

A:您的咖啡要加牛奶吗?

B:要,再加一些糖。

* * *

meal [miːl] n. 饭,一顿饭

【派】mealtime 进餐时间

【搭】take a meal 进餐

* * *

A: Does the room rate cover meals?

B: No, I'm afraid you have to pay for your food.

A:房费包括饭费吗?

B:不,恐怕您得为食物付费。

* * *

drink [driŋk] v. 喝

【扩】drunk 酒醉的

【搭】drink water 喝水  drink in 吸收

* * *

A: Do you want to have some beer?

B: No, thanks. I don't drink beer at noon.

A:来点儿啤酒怎么样?

B:不,谢谢,中午我不喝啤酒。

* * *

tap [tæp] n. (水)龙头

garden

🇬🇧/ˈɡɑːd(ə)n/ 🇺🇸/ˈɡɑːrdn/n. 花园
A garden is a piece of land next to someone's house, with grass and plants growing in it.

noun [具体名词]花园,菜园,果园;庭园;公园;(用于街名)街,广场 - The garden looked uncared for. 这花园似乎无人管理。

verb [vt. 及物动词]做园艺工作,种植花木 - Jim gardened at the homes of friends on weekends. 吉姆每逢周末在朋友们的家里干园艺活。

noun [专属名词]【名】(Garden)(英、意、巴基)加登(人名) - Garden has been digging the garden. 加登一直在花园松土。

under *

🇬🇧/ˈʌndə(r)/ 🇺🇸/ˈʌndər/prep. 在…之下
If a person or thing is under something, they are at a lower level than that thing, and may be covered or hidden by it. 在…下面

preposition [位置和方向]在(或到、通过)…下面;在…表面下,由…覆盖着;少于,小于,低于;由…控制(或管理、经营); 按照,依据(法律、协议或制度);在…过程中;在…的影响下;用,以(尤指假名);属于,列入,在…项之下;在…情况下,在…条件下 - They found a labyrinth of tunnels under the ground.  他们发现了地下一处迷宫似的地道。

adverb [地点副词]在下面;在下面穿过;在水下;少于,小于,较年轻;在昏迷中,陷入昏迷状态 - He took a deep breath before he went under.  他在钻下水前深深地吸了口气。

adjective [原级]较低的,下面的 - We often slept under the stars. 我们经常在夜空下露宿。

tree

/triː/n. 树
A tree is a tall plant that has a hard trunk, branches, and leaves. 树

noun [专属名词]树;木料;树状物 - I planted those apple trees. 我种了那些苹果树。

verb [vt. 及物动词]vt. 把……赶上树 - Look! It's going up that tree. 瞧!它正在往那棵树上爬呢。

verb [vi. 不及物动词]vi. 爬上树;逃上树 - The tree is in bud already. 树已发芽。

climb

/klaɪm/v. 爬,攀登
If you climb something such as a tree, mountain, or ladder, or climb up it, you move toward the top of it. If you climb down it, you move toward the bottom of it. 爬

verb [vt. 及物动词]攀登,攀爬;爬升,升高;上升,升值;提高社会地位,晋升;吃力地爬(移动);(植物)攀缘而上 - Climbing the first hill took half an hour. 爬第一座山花了半个小时。

noun [抽象名词]攀登,爬升;攀登的地方,攀登物;增值,上升;提高地位,晋升 - ...an hour's leisurely climb through olive groves and vineyards. …橄榄丛和葡萄园中的一个小时的悠闲攀爬。

who *

/huː/pron. 谁
You use who in questions when you ask about the name or identity of a person or group of people. 谁 (用于疑问句,询问姓名和身份)

pronoun [人称代词]谁;什么人 - Who is your favourite writer?

run *

/rʌn/v. 跑
When you run, you move more quickly than when you walk, for example because you are in a hurry to get somewhere, or for exercise. 跑

verb [vi. 不及物动词]奔跑;跑步;参加(赛跑);举行(比赛);赛(狗、马等);持球跑动进攻;跑垒;迅速做,赶快去;奔忙;做(跑腿差事);(迁移的鱼为产卵而)洄游;管理,经营;(使)运转,(使)运行;开设(服务、课程等);(使)(磁带或录像带)播放,放映 - I excused myself and ran back to the telephone.  我道了歉,跑回去接电话。

noun [具体名词]跑步,赛跑;旅程,航程; 一段(幸运或倒霉的)时光,一系列(成功或失败);连续上演(或放映);尝试,努力;额定产量;抛售(美元、英镑等);争购,抢购 - He was already preparing his run for the presidency.  他已经在为总统竞选做准备。

加上不同的小品词可以表达“追赶,逃跑”等多种含义
  • She has run off with all his money. 润了 (带着钱)
  • The man ran away with her bag.  拿着包跑

grass *

🇬🇧/ɡrɑːs/ 🇺🇸/ɡræs/n. 草,草地
Grass is a very common plant consisting of large numbers of thin, spiky, green leaves that cover the surface of the ground. 青草

noun [具体名词]草;草地,草坪;<非正式>大麻;<英,非正式> 告密者;草地网球场;牧场;<英,非正式>告密者 - Small things stirred in the grass around the tent. 帐篷周围的草丛里有小东西在动。

verb [vt. 及物动词]在…上种草;<英,非正式>(向警方)告发;捕(鱼)并带上河岸;将(某人)撞倒;<美>给(牲畜)喂草 - The grass was dry and patchy. 草都干了,东一片西一片的。

after *

🇬🇧/ˈɑːftə(r)/ 🇺🇸/ˈæftər/prep. 在…之后
If something happens after a particular date or event, it happens during the period of time that follows that date or event. 在 (某日、某事件) 以后

preposition [位置和方向]在…之后;紧接着;一次接着一次,持续不断地;跟随,在…身后;(按顺序、重要性)在…后面,仅次于;与…对照,对比;鉴于,由于;尽管;寻找,追捕;关于;模仿,依照;以…命名;(表示时间)(…点)过(…分) - After May 19, strikes were occurring on a daily basis.  在5月19日以后,罢工每天都在发生。

conjunction [推进连词]在…以后 - After Don told me this, he spoke of his mother.  唐告诉我这件事以后,他谈到了他的母亲。

adverb [时间副词]后来,以后 - Tomorrow. Or the day after.  明天。或者后天。

cat

/kæt/n. 猫
A cat is a furry animal that has a long tail and sharp claws. Cats are often kept as pets. 猫

noun [专属名词]猫,猫科动物 - Cats are lions, tigers, and other wild animals in the same family. 猫科动物

type

/taɪp/v. 打字
A type of something is a group of those things that have particular features in common. 类型; 种类

noun [抽象名词]类型,种类;具有某种特征的人,典型;(印刷的)文字,字体;(印刷)铅字,活字;象征;(艺术的)典型,榜样;(宗教学)预兆;(植,动)型,模式标本;(奖章或硬币)图案;(语言学)类型,型 - There are various types of the disease. 该疾病有各种类型。

verb [vi. 不及物动词](用计算机或打字机)打字;测定…的类型,分型 - I had never really learned to type properly. 我从未真正地学会正确地打字。

letter *

🇬🇧/ˈletə(r)/ 🇺🇸/ˈletər/n. 信
If you write a letter to someone, you write a message on paper and send it to them, usually through the mail. 信

noun [可数名词]信,信函;字母;<美>(缝制在运动服上的)校运动队首字母标志;<英,非正式>(代表学位或职位等资格的)首字母缩略词(letters);文学;法律文书,正式文书(letters);字面确切含义;(印刷)一种铅字字体;<古> 学识,渊博的学问 - I had received a letter from a very close friend. 我收到了一位非常亲近的朋友的来信。

verb [vi. 不及物动词]用字母标注;把字母印刷(或缝制等)于;<美>赢得学校运动队的字母标志 - Burkoth lettered in American football. 伯考斯在足球赛中赢得了校名首字母徽章。

basket

🇬🇧/ˈbɑːskɪt/ 🇺🇸/ˈbæskɪt/n. 篮子
A basket is a stiff container that is used for carrying or storing objects. Baskets are made from thin strips of materials such as straw, plastic, or wire woven together. 篮; 筐; 篓

noun [专属名词]篮子;一篮的量;(篮球运动的)篮;投篮得分 - There was a complimentary basket of fruit in our room. 我们房间里有一篮免费赠送的水果。

basketball

/ˈbɑːskɪtbɔːl/n. 篮球

noun [专属名词]篮球;篮球运动 - I enjoy playing basketball.

eat *

/iːt/v. 吃
When you eat something, you put it into your mouth, chew it, and swallow it. 吃

verb [vt. 及物动词]吃,吃饭;侵蚀,损耗;烦扰(be eating) - If you eat, you have a meal. 吃饭 •  Let's go out to eat.  我们出去吃饭吧。

noun [抽象名词]少量食物,点心 - Ugh! How can you eat that stuff? 啊!你怎么吃得下那种东西?

bone *

🇬🇧/bəʊn/ 🇺🇸/boʊn/n. 骨头
If you bone a piece of meat or fish, you remove the bones from it before cooking it. 去 (肉、鱼) 骨或刺

noun [专属名词]骨,骨头;骨质;基本结构,基本(bones) - Many passengers suffered broken bones. 许多乘客骨折了。

verb [vi. 不及物动词]挑刺,剔骨头;施骨肥于;(与某人)性交;(为应付考试)临时突击 - The bone hasn't knitted together properly. 骨头还没有完全愈合。

adverb [程度副词]非常,完全地 - There are not even the bare bones of a garden here – I've got nothing. 这儿连花园的最基本的东西都没有–我一无所获。

clean *

/kliːn/v. 清洗
Something that is clean is free from dirt or unwanted marks. 清洁的

adjective [原级]洁净的,干净的;讲卫生的,爱干净的;无污染的 - The subway is efficient and spotlessly clean. 地铁快,而且一尘不染。

noun [抽象名词]清洁,清扫,打扫 - The windows will have to be given a thorough cleaning. 窗户必须得做彻底的清洁。

verb [vt. 及物动词]使)清洁,清理;变干净;做清洁工;干洗;(烹饪前)清除(动物)内脏 - Mary cooked and cleaned for them. 玛丽为他们做饭、打扫卫生。

adverb [程度副词]干净地,纯洁地;彻底地,完全地 - It burned clean through the seat of my overalls. 把我的连身工作服的臀部全给烧穿了。

tooth

/tuːθ/n. 牙齿
Your teeth are the hard white objects in your mouth, which you use for biting and chewing. 牙齿

noun [专属名词]牙,齿;(工具边缘、梳子、锯、拉链等的)齿状物,齿;(官方组织、法律等的)威力,效力(teeth);口味,爱好;粗糙面(颜料、胶水能黏附于上) - She had very pretty straight teeth. 她有非常漂亮整齐的牙齿。

verb [vt. 及物动词]给…装齿;啮合 - Add more honey if you have a sweet tooth. 如果你嗜好甜食就多加些蜂蜜。

cook

/kʊk/v. 做(饭菜)
When you cook a meal, you prepare food for eating by heating it. 烹调

noun [专属名词]厨师,炊事员 - They had a butler, a cook, and a maid. 他们有一位管家、一位厨师和一位女仆。

verb [vt. 及物动词]煮,烧;烹饪,烹调;<非正式>发生,计划中;<美,非正式>干得起劲,干得好;<非正式>篡改,伪造 - Where did you learn to cook? 你在哪里学的烹调?

milk

/mɪlk/n. 牛奶
Milk is the white liquid produced by cows, goats, and some other animals, which people drink and use to make butter, cheese, and yoghurt. 奶

noun [不可数名词](牛或羊等的)奶;奶汁,母乳;乳液(用于清洁或保护皮肤);(椰子等植物的)白色汁液 - He stepped out to buy a quart of milk.  他出去买了一夸脱奶。

verb [vt. 及物动词]挤奶;榨取,勒索;充分利用;迎合(观众);(动物,尤指母牛)产奶,出奶;从…抽取液汁(或毒液等) - If someone milks a cow or goat, they get milk from it, using either their hands or a machine. 给…挤奶

meal

/miːl/n. 饭,一顿饭
A meal is an occasion when people sit down and eat, usually at a regular time. 一顿饭

noun [专属名词]一餐,进餐(时间);一餐所吃的食物;磨成粗粉的东西 - She sat next to him throughout the meal. 她在这一顿饭的时间里坐在他旁边。

verb [vi. 不及物动词]进餐 - The troops are very tired. They haven't had a square meal for four or five days. 这些部队非常疲惫。他们已经四五天没有丰盛食物了。

drink *

/drɪŋk/v. 喝
When you drink a liquid, you take it into your mouth and swallow it. 喝

verb [vi. 不及物动词]喝,饮;喝酒;饱览,欣赏;<非正式>吸收(水分) - He drank his cup of tea. 他喝了他那杯茶。

noun [具体名词]饮料;一杯,一口,一份(饮料);酒,酒精饮料;酒会,酒宴;<非正式>一片水(the drink) - She had left him because of his drinking. 她离开了他,因为他酗酒。

tap

/tæp/n. (水)龙头
A tap is a device that controls the flow of a liquid or gas from a pipe or container, for example, on a sink or on a cask or barrel. 阀门

verb [vi. 不及物动词]轻拍,轻扣,轻敲;敲出节奏,打拍子;凿孔装(龙头或旋塞);旋开(桶等容器)放出液体;在(树)上切口(导出液体);(在电话上)装窃听器,窃听;开发,发掘,利用(资源、形势 - He tapped the table nervously with his fingers. 他紧张地用手指轻轻地敲打桌子。

noun [具体名词]水龙头,阀门,旋塞;轻拍(声),轻敲(声);窃听,窃听器;踢踏舞;(踢踏舞鞋尖或鞋跟上的)金属片;(军营里晚上的)熄灯号,(军队的)葬礼号;<英>(女童子军活动中)篝火晚会上(或集会上)唱的结束曲;<英> 酒吧;螺丝攻;<英>(电) 分接头;轻拍音 - She turned off the tap and dried her hands. 她关上水龙头,把手擦干。