Lesson 83 After the elections 【单词列表】

election [iˈlekʃən] n. 选举

【派】electionary 选举的

【扩】vote 选举

【搭】hold an election 举行选举

* * *

A: When can I know the election results?

B: At the end of the meeting.

A:我什么时候能知道选举结果?

B:在会议尾声的时候。

* * *

former [ˈfɔːmə] adj. 从前的

defeat [diˈfiːt] v. 打败

【扩】win 战胜  beat 打败

【搭】be defeated by 被……打败

* * *

A: Los Angeles Lakers defeated Boston Celtics this morning.

B: Yes, Kobe won the MVP award.

A:今天上午洛杉矶湖人队打败了凯尔特人队。

B:是的,科比得到了最有价值球员称号。

* * *

fanatical [fəˈnætikəl] adj. 狂热的

opponent [əˈpəunənt] n. 反对者,对手

* * *

A: He is a competitive opponent.

B: Come on. I believe you will win.

A:他是一个有竞争力的对手。

B:加油,我相信你会赢的。

* * *

radical [ˈrædikəl] adj. 激进的

progressive [prəˈɡresiv] adj. 进步的

【派】progressively 渐进地

【扩】progressional 进步的,前进的  ascensive 进步的,上进的

【搭】progressive forces 进步力量

* * *

A: He was a progressive thinker.

B: Why do you say so?

A:他是个进步的思想家。

B:你为什么这么说?

* * *

ex-[eks] prefix (前缀,用于名词前)前……

suspicious [səˈspiʃəs] adj. 怀疑的

election

/ɪˈlekʃ(ə)n/n. 选举
An election is a process in which people vote to choose a person or group of people to hold an official position. 选举

noun [抽象名词]选举;当选;选举权;上帝的选拔 - An election is a process in which people vote to choose a person or group of people to hold an official position. 选举

election campaign 选举活动:

个人或其政党组织的有组织的努力,以说服选民在选举中投票支持他们。

  • The candidate launched an election campaign to gain support from the voters.候选人发起了一场选举活动,以争取选民的支持。

election debate 竞选辩论

  • “We can alter the national debate with one election, ” she says.  她的竞争对手胡赫尔将老年保健医疗制度作为她竞选的主要方案,她说:“我们可以通过一次选举改变全国民众争论。”

former

🇬🇧/ˈfɔːmə(r)/ 🇺🇸/ˈfɔːrmər/n. 从前的
Former is used to describe someone who used to have a particular job, position, or role, but no longer has it. 前任的

adjective [原级]旧时的;以前的,前…;(两者中)前者的 - When two people, things, or groups have just been mentioned, you can refer to the first of them as the former. 前者

noun [具体名词]模子,模型;形成某事的人(或事);线圈架,绕线模;(机翼、机身的)翼肋 - a person or thing that forms or shapes 形成者; 样板

the former Prime Minister 前首相

the former president 前总统

the former... the latter...

defeat *

/dɪˈfiːt/v. 打败
If you defeat someone, you win a victory over them in a battle, game, or contest. 击败

verb [vt. 及物动词]击败,战胜;困惑,难住;使失败,阻挠;反对(动议或提议) - His guerrillas defeated the colonial army in 1954. 他的游击队在1954年打败了殖民军。

noun [具体名词]失败,战败;战胜,击败 - The most important thing is not to admit defeat until you really have to. 最重要的事就是非到不得已不要认输。

fanatical

/fəˈnætɪkl/adj. 狂热的
If you describe someone as fanatical, you disapprove of them because you consider their behaviour or opinions to be very extreme. 狂热的

adjective [原级]狂热的 - He is a fanatical fan of Mozart.

opponent

🇬🇧/əˈpəʊnənt/ 🇺🇸/əˈpoʊnənt/n. 反对者,对手
A politician's opponents are other politicians who belong to a different party or who have different aims or policies. (政) 敌

noun [抽象名词]对手,竞争者;反对者,阻止者 - Norris twice knocked down his opponent in the early rounds of the fight. 诺里斯在拳击赛的头几个回合中,曾两度击倒他的对手。

adjective [原级]对立的,敌对的 - In debate he was a formidable opponent. 在辩论中他是位难应付的对手。

radical

/ˈrædɪk(ə)l/adj. 激进的
Radical changes and differences are very important and great in degree. 重大的; 彻底的

adjective [原级]根本的,彻底的;激进的,极端的;全新的,不同凡响的;(增减)急剧的,大幅度的;(人,物)原本的,与生俱来的;<美,非正式>顶呱呱的;(外科,医疗)根治的;<英,史>(19世纪)自由党激进派的;(数)根式的,根号的;词根的;(植)根生的 - •  The country needs a period of calm without more surges of radical change.

noun [具体名词]激进分子; 游离基,自由基;词根;(汉字)偏旁,部首;(数)根式;根号 - Vanessa and I had been student radicals together at Berkeley from 1965 to 1967.

progressive

/prəˈɡresɪv/adj. 进步的
Someone who is progressive or has progressive ideas has modern ideas about how things should be done, rather than traditional ones. 进步的

adjective [原级]进步的,先进的;逐步发生的,逐步发展的;向前移动的;(音乐)现代的,新潮的;(税制,税种)累进的;(动词)进行式的;(纸牌游戏,舞蹈)搭档轮换的 - One prominent symptom of the disease is progressive loss of memory.

noun [具体名词]进步分子,改革派人士;进行时(或体);(印刷)分色打样 - The Republicans were deeply split between progressives and conservatives.

Radical Progressive Party 激进党

a progressive policy 进步的政策

prefix

/ˈpriːfɪks/adj. 前..⋯
A prefix is a letter or group of letters, for example, "un-" or "multi-," that is added to the beginning of a word in order to form a different word. 前缀

noun [具体名词]前缀;前置代号(置于前面的单词或字母、数字); <旧>(人名前的)称谓 - To telephone from the U.S. use the prefix 011 33 before the numbers given here. 从美国拨出电话,请在所给号码前加拨前置代码011 33。

verb [vt. 及物动词]在…前面加(字母或数字);加…作为前言(开场白) - Car insurance policies have the prefix MC (for motor car). 汽车保险单标有MC代号(表示汽车)。

suspicious

/səˈspɪʃəs/adj. 怀疑的
If you are suspicious of someone or something, you do not trust them, and are careful when dealing with them. 怀疑的

adjective [原级]感觉可疑的,怀疑的;不信任的,持怀疑态度的;令人怀疑的,引起怀疑的 - If you are suspicious of someone or something, you believe that they are probably involved in a crime or some dishonest activity. 起疑心的

① adj. 猜疑的,认为可疑的,对……起疑心的,多疑的

  • Customs officers are suspicious of nervous-looking travelers.
  • Don’t be so suspicious. Everything’s all right. 

② adj. 可疑的,令人起疑的

  • You get a lot of suspicious-looking people in this bar.
  • The car crash looks suspicious.

 

suspicious behavior 可疑行为:

指某人的行为举止让人觉得不寻常或不正常,可能涉及到不道德或非法的活动。

  • · The security guard noticed the man's suspicious behavior and decided to keep an eye on him.保安注意到那个男人的可疑行为,决定留意他。

be suspicious of ...对……表示怀疑

对某人或某事持怀疑态度,不相信其真实性或可靠性。

  • Don't always be suspicious of us!  不要老是对我们疑神疑鬼的!
  • He was suspicious of her motives.