Lesson 027&28 Mrs.Smith’s living room 【单词列表】

living room [ˈliviŋ-rum] 客厅

near [niə] prep. 靠近

【派】nearly 几乎  nearby 在附近

【扩】next to 紧靠

* * *

A: Is there a Chinese restaurant near the hotel?

B: Yes, there is one. Let me take you there.

A:宾馆附近有没有中餐厅?

B:是的,有一家。我带你去吧。

* * *

window [ˈwindəu] n. 窗户

【派】windowpane 玻璃窗

【搭】open the window 打开窗户

* * *

A: Would you please open the window?

B: Are you sure? You know, it's very cold outside.

A:请打开窗子好吗?

B:你确定吗?你知道,外面很冷。

* * *

armchair [ˈɑːmtʃeə] n. 扶手椅

door [dɔː(r)] n. 门

【派】indoor 室内的

【派】doorman 看门人  doorway 门口

【搭】out of doors 在户外

* * *

A: I forgot to lock the door.

B: Why are you in a hurry?

A:我忘了锁门了。

B:什么事让你那么着急?

* * *

picture [ˈpiktʃə] n. 图画

【派】picturephone 可视电话

【扩】drawing 图画

【搭】take a picture 照相

* * *

A: Why don't you allow people to stick pictures up on the walls with Scotch tape?

B: Because when you take the picture down, the Scotch tape will leave a mark on the wall.

A:你为什么不允许用透明胶带在墙上贴画?

B:因为在取下画时,透明胶会在墙上留下痕迹的。

* * *

wall [wɔːl] n. 墙

【搭】on the wall 在墙上

   the Great Wall 长城

* * *

A: I'm going to paint the walls white.

B: Then what color would you like your curtain to be?

A:我打算把墙漆成白色。

B:那你想要什么颜色的窗帘呢?


Lesson 28 Where are they?它们在哪里?

trousers [ˈtrauzəz] n. (复数)长裤

【扩】shorts 短裤  jeans 牛仔裤  pants 长裤

【搭】a pair of trousers 一条裤子

* * *

A: Could you show me some trousers?

B: What size do you take?

A:你能拿给我一些裤子看看吗?

B:您穿多大尺码的?

living room

/'lɪvɪŋ ru:m/n. 客厅
a room in a private house or establishment where people can sit and talk and relax

noun [专属名词]客厅:住宅中供家庭成员和客人休息、娱乐的房间。 - We were sitting on the couch in the living room watching TV. 我们就坐在客厅的沙发上看电视。

near *

🇬🇧/nɪə(r)/ 🇺🇸/nɪr/prep. 靠近
If something is near a place, thing, or person, it is a short distance from them. 离…近

adverb [地点副词]距离不远,在附近;不久,很快;差不多,几乎 - The time for my departure from Japan was drawing nearer every day.  我离开日本的时间一天天临近了。

preposition [位置和方向]在......附近,靠近;接近(某时间、某事件);(用于数字前)接近;与......相似;近乎(一种状态),就要 - Performance is lowest between 3 a.m. and 5 a.m., and reaches a peak near midday.  工作状态凌晨3点到5点最差,近中午时分达到最高点。

adjective [原级]近,在附近;差不多的;与…相似;不久以后;随后,接近;近亲的;(车辆)近路缘一侧的;<古>(人)吝啬的,小气的 - She was believed to have died in near poverty.  人们相信,她死时几乎一贫如洗。

verb [vt. 及物动词](时间或空间上)接近,靠近 - As he neared the stable, he slowed the horse and patted it on the neck.  接近马厩时,他让马慢下来并拍拍它的脖子。

window

🇬🇧/ˈwɪndəʊ/ 🇺🇸/ˈwɪndoʊ/n. 窗户
A window is a space in the wall of a building or in the side of a vehicle, which has glass in it so that light can come in and you can see out. 窗户

noun [专属名词]窗,窗玻璃;(计算机屏幕的)视窗;(信封上的)透明纸窗;(商店的)陈列窗,橱窗;一丝的机会,短暂的时机;观察(或学习)的渠道;(办理业务的)窗口;(物理)大气窗;(干扰雷达用的)金属箔片 - A window is a glass-covered opening above a counter, for example, in a bank, post office,or museum, which the person serving you sits behind. (银行、邮局、火车站、博物馆等提供服务的) 窗口

armchair

🇬🇧/ˈɑːmtʃeə(r)/ 🇺🇸/ˈɑːrmtʃer/n. 手扶椅
An armchair is a big comfortable chair that has a support on each side for your arms. 扶手椅

noun [专属名词]扶手椅,单人沙发 - She was sitting in an armchair with blankets wrapped around her.  她当时正裹着毯子坐在一把扶手椅里。

adjective [原级]空想的,无实际经验的;夸夸其谈的 - An armchair critic, fan, or traveller knows about a particular subject from reading or hearing about it rather than from practical experience. 足不出户的

door

🇬🇧/dɔː(r)/ 🇺🇸/dɔːr/n. 门
A door is a piece of wood, glass, or metal, which is moved to open and close the entrance to a building, room, wardrobe, or vehicle. 门

noun [具体名词]门;门口,门道;建筑,门户 - Who's sitting nearest the door?

picture

🇬🇧/ˈpɪktʃə(r)/ 🇺🇸/ˈpɪktʃər/n. 图画
A picture consists of lines and shapes that are drawn, painted, or printed on a surface and show a person, thing, or scene. 图画

noun [专属名词]图片,绘画;照片;肖像;(电视或电影的)图像;情况,局面;脑海中的情景,形象;电影院(the pictures);影片;描述;酷似的人(或物);典范 - The tourists have nothing to do but take pictures of each other. 游客们无事可做,只有相互拍照。

verb [vt. 及物动词]想象;绘画,拍摄;描绘;(在报纸、杂志等上)登载…的照片(或图片) - The golfer is pictured on many of the front pages, kissing his trophy as he holds it aloft. 这位高尔夫球手高举奖杯亲吻的照片被刊登在许多报纸的头版上。

image

/ˈɪmɪdʒ/n. 图片

noun [抽象名词]形象,印象;影像,映像,图像;比喻,意象;画像,塑像,雕像;酷似另一个人的人;(人或事物)外形,外表;像点;硬盘备份;(圣经)偶像 - Soccer needs to clean up its image.

verb [vt. 及物动词]作…的像,描绘…的形象;(以探测器或电磁束)扫描出…的直观图;幻想,想像 - Her image is engraved upon my heart.

photo

/ˈfəʊtəʊ/n. 照片

noun [专属名词]照片 - The photo wasn't very clear.

verb [vi. 不及物动词]拍照 - Can you take us a photo?

wall

/wɔːl/n. 墙

noun [具体名词]城墙,围墙;墙,壁,墙壁;屏障,壁垒;(感情或行为的)障碍,隔阂;人墙,隔离墙;(身体器官或动植物细胞等的)外壁;(盒子或管道等空心物的)内壁;堆得像墙一样的大量东西 - He could easily vault the wall.

verb [vi. 不及物动词]用墙围住(一区域);砌墙封闭,砌墙堵住(wall sth. up);把…关起来,禁闭(wall sb./sth. in/up) - The blast tore a hole in the wall.

The Great Wall

/ðə ɡreɪt wɔːl/n. 长城
Its purpose was to protect China from outside aggression, but also to preserve its culture from the customs of foreign barbarians.

noun [专属名词]万里长城 - The Great Wall is one of the sights of the world. 长城是世界名胜之一.

trousers

🇬🇧/ˈtraʊzəz/ 🇺🇸/ˈtraʊzərz/n. 〔复数〕长裤
Trousers are a piece of men's clothing that cover the body from the waist downward, and that cover each leg separately. 裤子

noun [专属名词]裤子,长裤; 裤子,长裤(trouser 的复数) - He was dressed in a shirt, dark trousers and boots. 他穿着衬衣、深色裤子和靴子。

shorts

🇬🇧/ʃɔːts/ 🇺🇸/ʃɔːrts/n. 短裤
short pants that reach only to the thighs or knees. "cycling shorts"

noun [具体名词]短裤;<美>男内裤(同 boxer shorts);细麸粉;短期证券;短片 - My shorts were chafing my thighs. 我的短裤蹭得我大腿疼。

verb [vt. 及物动词](使)短路(short 的第三人称单数) - She wore shorts and a halter top. 她穿一条短裤和一件颈部系带的上衣。

jeans

/dʒiːnz/n. 牛仔裤
Jeans are casual trousers that are usually made of strong cotton cloth called denim. 牛仔裤

noun [专属名词]牛仔裤;工装裤 - His jeans were left in tatters. 他的牛仔裤已破烂不堪。

pants

/pænts/n. 裤子
Pants are a piece of clothing that covers the lower part of your body and each leg. 长裤

noun [专属名词]<美> 裤子;<英> 内裤,短裤;<英,非正式> 废物,劣质品 - Ted, did you poop in your pants? 泰德,你是不是拉在裤子里了?

adjective [原级]<英,非正式>无价值的,低劣的;裤子的 - Don't tell me you've split another pair of pants! 你不会又把一条裤子撑破了吧!

verb [vi. 不及物动词]气喘,喘息;喘着气说;渴望(pant 的第三人称单数形式) - She described him as wearing brown corduroy pants and a white cotton shirt. 她描述说他穿着棕色的灯芯绒长裤和一件白色的棉衬衫。