Lesson 51 Reward for Virtue 【单词列表】

reward [riˈwɔːd] n. 报偿

【派】rewarding 能够获得报偿的

【扩】recompense 报酬

【搭】in reward 作为回报

* * *

A: I have got a car of the company as extra reward.

B: Wow, that is great.

A:我得到一部公司的小汽车作为额外的报偿。

B:哇,真是不错的奖励。

* * *

virtue [ˈvəːtʃuː] n. 美德

【搭】have the virtue of 具有……长处

* * *

A: She seems to be very diligent.

B: That's the virtue I admire most.

A:她似乎很勤劳。

B:是的,那是我最欣赏的美德。

* * *

diet [ˈdaiət] n. 节食

forbid [fəˈbid] (forbade [fəˈbeid], forbidden [fəˈbidn]) v. 禁止

【反】permit 允许

* * *

A: The item is forbidden to take.

B: Sorry, I didn't know it before.

A:这是不允许携带的。

B:对不起,我原来并不知道。

* * *

hurriedly [ˈhʌridli] adv. 匆忙地

* * *

A: Why is the machine still here?

B: He left here hurriedly yesterday, and forgot to take it with him.

A:这台机器怎么还在这儿?

B:他昨天离开得很匆忙,忘记带走了。

* * *

embarrass [imˈbærəs] v. 使尴尬

* * *

A: Are you trying to embarrass me?

B: No, it must be a mistake.

A:你想让我尴尬?

B:不,这肯定是个误会。

* * *

guiltily [ˈɡiltili] adv. 内疚地

* * *

A: He said sorry to everybody guiltily.

B: He must have realized the mistake.

A:他愧疚地对每个人说了对不起。

B:他肯定已经认识到了错误。

* * *

strict [strikt] adj. 严格的

【派】strictly 严格地

【扩】stern 严厉的

【搭】be strict with 对……严格

* * *

A: Is your teacher strict with you?

B: Yes, he always asks us to do a lot of homework.

A:你们老师对你们严格吗?

B:是的,他总是让我们做很多家庭作业。

* * *

reward [riˈwɔːd] v. 给奖赏

occasionally [əˈkeiʒənəli] adv. 偶尔地

* * *

A: I like playing football best, but occasionally I play table tennis, too.

B: But I prefer playing table tennis.

A:我最喜欢踢足球,偶尔也打打乒乓球。

B:但我更喜欢打乒乓球。

 

reward

🇬🇧/rɪˈwɔːd/ 🇺🇸/rɪˈwɔːrd/n. 报偿 v. 给奖赏
A reward is something that you are given, for example because you have behaved well, worked hard, or provided a service to the community. 奖励

noun [抽象名词]奖励,回报;赏格,悬赏金;报偿,报应 - You deserve a reward for being so helpful.

verb [vi. 不及物动词]酬谢,奖赏;奖励(行动,品质);(理所当然地)获得,赢得(be rewarded);值得(付出时间或精力) - Winning the match was just reward for the effort the team had made.

give sb. reward 给……报偿

reward sb. with sth. 用……奖赏...

reward sb. for sth. 因为……给某人奖赏

  • …reward him for the first prize

virtue

🇬🇧/ˈvɜːtʃuː/ 🇺🇸/ˈvɜːrtʃuː/n. 美德
Virtue is thinking and doing what is right and avoiding what is wrong. 正直的品性

noun [抽象名词]高尚的道德,德行;美德,优秀品质;优点,长处;<古>(尤指妇女的)贞操;功效;(传统基督教天使学)道德天使(天国九级制度的第七级)(virtues) - His virtue is patience.

diet

/ˈdaɪət/n. 节食
Your diet is the type and variety of food that you regularly eat. 日常饮食

noun [抽象名词]规定饮食;大量单调的活动;日常饮食 - Sugar is ubiquitous in the diet.

verb [vi. 不及物动词]节食 - She's on a very strict diet.

adjective [原级]低脂的,低糖的 - We all need variety in our diet.

go on a diet = be on a diet 实行节食

forbid

🇬🇧/fəˈbɪd/ 🇺🇸/fərˈbɪd/v. 禁止
If you forbid someone to do something, or if you forbid an activity, you order that it must not be done. 禁止

verb [vi. 不及物动词]禁止;使不可能,妨碍 - If something forbids a particular course of action or state of affairs, it makes it impossible for the course of action or state of affairs to happen. 使…不可能

forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事

  • allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
  • Forbidden City 紫禁城 (被禁止的城市)
  • Forbidden fruit 禁果

hurriedly

🇬🇧/ˈhʌrɪdli/ 🇺🇸/ˈhɜːrɪdli/adv. 匆忙地
in a quick or rushed manner. "he hurriedly packed his things and left"

adverb [方式副词]匆忙地,仓促地 - She hurriedly buttoned (up) her blouse. 她急忙扣好衬衫。

embarrass

/ɪmˈbærəs/v. 使尴尬
If something or someone embarrasses you, they make you feel shy or ashamed. 使…尴尬

verb [vt. 及物动词]使)尴尬,窘迫;使难堪,使为难;<古>妨碍(人,移动,行动);<古>使困难重重,使复杂化 - I didn't want to embarrass him by kissing him in front of his friends. 我并没想当着他的朋友吻他而使他感到难堪。

sth. embarrass sb. ……让……感到尴尬

  • You embarrassed me. 你让我感到尴尬

guiltily

/ˈɡɪltɪli/adv. 内疚地
in a way that shows that you feel ashamed because you have done something that you know is wrong or have not done something that you should have done.

adverb [方式副词]内疚地;有罪地 - He glanced guiltily over his shoulder. 他内疚地向后瞥了一眼。

  • guiltily conscience 问心有愧
  • clear conscience 问心无愧

strict

/strɪkt/adj. 严格的
A strict rule or order is very clear and precise or severe and must always be obeyed completely. 严格的

adjective [原级]要求严格的,严厉的;(命令或规则)必须严格遵守的;严谨的,精确的,严密的;恪守教规的,严格的;完全的,彻底的,绝对的 - She's on a very strict diet.

be strict with sb. 对某人严格

  • My father is strict with me.

be strict in sth. 对……严格

occasionally

🇬🇧/əˈkeɪʒnəli/ 🇺🇸/əˈkeɪʒ(ə)nəli/adv. 偶尔地
at infrequent or irregular intervals; now and then. "very occasionally the condition can result in death"

adverb [频率副词]偶然,偶尔 - I have a manicure occasionally. 我偶尔会做一次手甲护理。

  • on the occasion 偶尔
  • sometimes 偶尔
  • at times 偶尔
  • off and on 偶尔
  • now and again 偶尔