Lesson 045&46 The boss’s letter老板的信 情态动词 疑问句 must
Listen to the tape then answer this question: Why can't Pamela type the letter?
THE BOSS: | Can you come here a minute please, Bob? 请你来一下好吗,鲍勃? |
BOB: | Yes, sir? 什么事,先生? |
THE BOSS: | Where's Pamela? 帕梅拉在哪儿? |
BOB: | She's next door. 她在隔壁。 She's in her office, sir. 在她的办公室里,先生。 |
THE BOSS: | Can she type this letter for me? 她能为我打一下这封信吗? Ask her please. 请问问她。 |
BOB: | Yes, sir. 好的,先生。 |
BOB: | Can you type this letter for the boss please, Pamela? 请你把这封信给老板打一下可以吗,帕梅拉? |
PAMELA: | Yes, of course I can. 可以,当然可以。 |
BOB: | Here you are. 给你。 |
PAMELA: | Thank you, Bob. 谢谢你,鲍勃。 |
PAMELA: | Bob! 鲍勃! |
BOB: | Yes? 怎么了? What's the matter? 怎么回事? |
PAMELA: | I can't type this letter. 我打不了这封信。 I can't read it! 我看不懂这封信! The boss's handwriting is terrible! 老板的书写太糟糕了! |
课文理解She is next door 她在隔壁 更新于:2023-12-13 05:47:31
The boss’s letter 老板的信 [bɒ/sɪ/z]
Can you come here a minute please? 请你过来一下好吗?
- a minute一下、一会儿
- go home 副词修饰动词
- go to school. 不及物动词接名词
She is next door. 她在隔壁。
- next door 在隔壁/与...相邻
- She is next door to us. 她与我们相邻。
- There is a school next door to the park. 公园的隔壁有所学校。
next-dooradj. 隔壁的
- The next-door girl is very beautiful. 隔壁的女孩很漂亮。
- The old man next-door is going to leave. 隔壁的老人就要离开人世了。
* The boss’s handwriting is terrible. 老板的字迹真糟糕了( 老板写的字真难看)
- My mother’s handwriting is beautiful. 我妈写的字很好看。
语法知识情态动词can,must,may 更新于:2023-12-06 12:18:03
动词分类
- 连系动词 (Linking verbs):表示状态、性质或身份的动词,用来连接主语和表语。
- 情态动词 (Modal verbs):表示情感、态度、能力或推测等含义的动词。
- 实义动词 (Main verbs):表示具体行为或状态的动词,承载动作的核心含义。
- 助动词 (Auxiliary verbs):与其他动词搭配使用,用来构成时态、语态、否定和疑问等结构。
情态动词
概念:表示情感、态度
- You must go out! 你必须出去!
- Can you please stand up? 请你站起来好吗?
包括:can, must, may...
用法:+ 动词,且原形
- He can do/read it. 他能做/读它。
没有人称和数的变化
人称 | Be动词 | 情态动词 |
---|---|---|
She | She is... | She can... |
He | He is... | He can... |
It | It is... | It can... |
I | I am... | I can... |
They | They are... | They can.. |
一般疑问句:情态动词提前
陈述句 | 一般疑问句 | 回答 |
---|---|---|
He can read it. | Can he read it? | Yes, he can. |
He can do it. | Can he do it? | Yes, he can. |
情态动词的否定句:
- can → can't(不可用 can not)
- can → cannot 要连在一起不能分开
- must → mustn't (表:禁止,绝对不允许) 使用don't need to 替代
- may → may not(要分开)
原句 | 变为一般疑问句 | 变为否定句 |
---|---|---|
Tom can swim well. | Can Tom swim well? | Tom can't/cannot swim well. |
The students must finish their homework tonight. | Must the students finish their homework tonight? | The students don't need to finish their homework tonight. |
I can stay with you. | Can I stay with you? | I can't/cannot stay with you. |
She can drive to school. | Can she drive to school? | She can't/cannot drive to school. |
单词句型情态动词练习 更新于:2023-12-06 12:20:58
单词 | 词性 | 中文含义 | 音标 | 例句 |
---|---|---|---|---|
lift | v. | 举起 | /lɪft/ | Can you lift this heavy case? |
n. | 电梯 | There are thirteen people in this lift, it’s overweight. | ||
cake | n. | 蛋糕 | /keɪk/ | I bought a chocolate cake for the party. |
biscuit | n. | 饼干 | /'bɪskɪt/ | Would you like a biscuit with your tea? |
cake 可数名词
- She baked three cakes for the party.(她为派对烤了三个蛋糕。)
biscuit 可数名词
He bought some biscuits from the bakery.(他从面包店买了一些饼干。)
- They are typing these letters. 他们正在打这些信
- They can type these letters. 他们能够打这些信。
- She is making the bed. 她正在整理床铺。
- She can make the bed. 她会整理床铺。
- You are swimming across the river. 你正在游过河流。
- You can swim across the river. 你能够游过河流。
- We are coming now.
- We come now.
- We are running across the park.
- We can across the park.
- He is sitting on the grass.
- He can on the grass.
- I am giving him some chocolate.
- I can him some chocolate
扩展知识can 在口语中的使用 更新于:2023-07-17 10:44:06
Can I help you? 我可以帮助你吗?
- Can: 情态动词,表示能力或许可。
- I: 主语,代词。
- Help: 实义动词,表示帮助。
- 回答:No,thanks./ Yes,please.
Can't wait! 等不及了!
- Can't: can 的否定形式,表示不能。
- Wait: 实义动词,表示等待。
I can't help! 没法子!
- Can't: can 的否定形式,表示不能。
- Help: 实义动词,表示帮助。这里表示无能为力。
Can you give me a hand? 可以搭把手帮个忙吗?
- Can: 情态动词,表示能力或许可。
- You: 主语,代词。
- Give: 实义动词,表示给予。
- Me: 宾语,代词。
- A hand: 宾语,表示帮助。
13-19 重读在teen上,20-90 重读在前面,后面的ty读很轻~
数字 | 单词 | 数字 | 单词 |
---|---|---|---|
20 | twenty | ||
21 | twenty-one | ||
23 | twenty-three | ||
30 | thirty | 13 | thirteen |
36 | thirty-six | ||
40 | forty | 14 | fourteen |
42 | forty-two | ||
45 | forty-five | ||
50 | fifty | 15 | fifteen |
57 | fifty-seven | ||
60 | sixty | 16 | sixteen |
64 | sixty-four | ||
69 | sixty-nine | ||
70 | seventy | 17 | seventeen |
78 | seventy-eight | ||
80 | eighty | 18 | eighteen |
85 | eighty-five | ||
90 | ninety | 19 | nineteen |
91 | ninety-one | ||
93 | ninety-three |